Class: Primary 4
Term: 1st Term
Week: 2
Age: 9 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Islamic Religion Studies
Curriculum Theme: Islamic Religion Studies
Previous Lesson: Correct recitation and memorisation of Surah Quraysh.
Topic: Fara’idul Wudu
Subject Matter: Fara’idul wudu
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Identify the meaning of Fara’idul Wudu.
- List the obligatory acts of Wudu.
Affective Domain:
- Appreciate the importance of performing Wudu correctly.
- Show willingness to practice Wudu correctly.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Demonstrate the correct sequence of Fara’idul Wudu.
- Perform Wudu with the correct obligatory acts.
Social Domain:
- Share knowledge about Fara’idul Wudu with peers.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum for Islamic Religion Studies.
- State Unified Scheme of Work.
- Islamic Religion Studies for Primary 4 Textbook.
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Whiteboard/Blackboard
- Markers/Chalk
- Charts showing the steps of Wudu
- Textbooks
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson enables pupils to understand the essential acts required for Wudu, which is a fundamental part of Islamic worship. Knowing these obligatory acts helps pupils to perform their prayers correctly and maintain ritual purity in their daily lives.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils should have basic knowledge of Islam, the concept of prayer (Salat), and a general understanding of Wudu as a purification act.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Fara’idul Wudu (Obligatory Acts of Ablution)
Meaning of Fara’idul Wudu
Fara’idul Wudu refers to the compulsory or obligatory acts that must be performed during Wudu (ablution) for it to be valid. If any of these acts are missed, the Wudu is considered incomplete and invalid.
List of Fara’idul Wudu
The following are the six obligatory acts of Wudu:
- Intention (An-Niyyah): Having the intention in the heart to perform Wudu for the sake of Allah.
- Washing the Face: Washing the entire face from the hairline to the chin, and from ear to ear.
- Washing the Hands up to the Elbows: Washing both hands, including the elbows.
- Wiping the Head: Wiping a portion of the head with wet hands.
- Washing the Feet up to the Ankles: Washing both feet, including the ankles.
- Observing the Sequence (At-Tarteeb): Performing these acts in the correct order as prescribed.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils, reviews the previous lesson on the general concept of Wudu, and then introduces the topic “Fara’idul Wudu” by asking what they think are the most important parts of Wudu.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the greetings, briefly recall the previous lesson, and share their ideas about important parts of Wudu.
Learning Point: Pupils recall prior knowledge and are introduced to the new lesson.
Step 2: Explanation of Fara’idul Wudu
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Definition
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the meaning of Fara’idul Wudu, emphasizing that these are the compulsory acts without which Wudu is not valid. The teacher writes the definition on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen attentively, ask clarifying questions, and copy the definition into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the concept of obligatory acts in Wudu.
Step 3: Listing the Obligatory Acts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Listing/Elaboration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher lists each of the six Fara’idul Wudu on the board, explaining each point briefly. The teacher ensures pupils understand what each act entails.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, ask questions for clarity, and copy the list of obligatory acts into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Pupils learn and identify the specific obligatory acts of Wudu.
Step 4: Demonstration
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Visual Aid
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher uses a chart or diagrams to demonstrate the correct sequence and manner of performing each of the Fara’idul Wudu. The teacher emphasizes the order (At-Tarteeb).
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe the demonstration carefully and ask questions about any unclear steps.
Learning Point: Pupils visually understand the practical application and sequence of Fara’idul Wudu.
Step 5: Pupils Practice/Recitation
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides the pupils to collectively recite the Fara’idul Wudu in their correct order. The teacher may ask a few pupils to briefly describe one or two acts.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils recite the obligatory acts together and some pupils describe parts of the Wudu.
Learning Point: Pupils reinforce their memory and understanding through active recall and participation.
Step 6: Class Discussion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Engagement
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher opens the floor for pupils to ask any remaining questions or clarify any doubts they might have about Fara’idul Wudu.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils ask questions and participate in a brief discussion, seeking further clarification.
Learning Point: Pupils have their questions answered and deepen their understanding.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- What is the meaning of Fara’idul Wudu?
- Mention any three obligatory acts of Wudu.
- Why is it important to perform Wudu with all its obligatory acts?
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 1 minute
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the main points of the lesson, reiterating the importance of performing Fara’idul Wudu correctly. The teacher assigns homework for pupils to draw and label the steps of Wudu.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen to the summary and note down their homework.
Learning Point: Pupils consolidate their learning and prepare for further practice.
Home Task: Write three lessons learned about Fara’idul Wudu and one suitable way to apply the teaching responsibly.
Lesson Keywords
- Wudu – Ritual ablution or purification performed by Muslims before prayer.
- Fara’idul – Obligatory or compulsory acts.
- Ablution – The act of washing oneself for ritual purification.
- Intention – The purpose or aim in one’s heart.
- Sequence – The order in which things happen or are done.
Differentiation
For struggling learners, the teacher will provide simplified charts with larger images and fewer words. The teacher will also pair them with more advanced learners for peer support. Advanced learners will be encouraged to research and share additional details about the Sunnah acts of Wudu.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Ensure that the demonstration of Wudu steps is clear and visible to all pupils. Encourage active participation and questioning to address any misconceptions. Emphasize the spiritual significance of purity in Islam.


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