Class: Primary one
Term: Second Term
Subject: Basic Science adn Technology
Curriculum Theme: Physical & health Education
Previous Lesson: Safety Rules in Ball Games
topic: Benefits of Swimming
Content/Learning Area: What are the benefits of swimming?,Staying fit and healthy,Improving strength and flexibility,Promoting relaxation,Reducing stress
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. List two benefits of swimming.
2.Explain why swimming is significant for health.
- Affective Domain:
1. Appreciate the importance of swimming for physical and mental well-being.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. N/A
- Social Domain:
1. N/A
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Facts
- relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers or crayons
- Pictures or videos of people swimming
rationale for the Lesson
This lesson introduces the importance of swimming for health and well-being. Understanding these benefits encourages healthy habits and promotes physical activity from a young age.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have likely had experiences with water play or bathing and may have some basic understanding of physical activities.
Lesson Content
Swimming: A Fun and Healthy Activity
Swimming is a great way to stay active and have fun in the water. It’s a popular activity enjoyed by people of all ages.
What are the benefits of swimming?
swimming offers many benefits for our bodies and minds.
Staying fit and healthy:
Swimming is excellent exercise,improving overall fitness. It effectively works many different muscle groups, keeping us strong and healthy.
Improving strength and flexibility:
Swimming builds muscle strength and improves flexibility. It’s a low-impact exercise, gentle on our joints.
Promoting relaxation:
Swimming is relaxing and enjoyable, helping us de-stress and unwind.
Reducing stress:
Swimming reduces stress and improves mood by releasing endorphins, natural mood boosters.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Visual aids
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)
Time: 5 minutes
teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils if they’ve been swimming and what they enjoyed.Briefly discusses water safety.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to teacher’s questions and participate in the discussion.
Step 2: Explanation of key Concepts
Time: 15 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the benefits of swimming using visual aids.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask questions.
Step 3: Exhibition/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
teaching Skill: Modeling
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures or videos of people swimming, highlighting different aspects of the activity.
Pupils’ activity: Observe and participate in discussions about the images/videos.
step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in answering the evaluation questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions individually or in pairs.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-taking
Teacher’s Activity: Briefly summarizes key points on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on key points.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3 minutes
Teaching skill: Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: Reviews answers to evaluation questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in the review.
Objective-aligned checks:
- List two benefits of swimming.
- Explain why swimming is significant for health.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key benefits of swimming and encourages pupils to try swimming with adult supervision.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and ask any remaining questions.
Lesson Keywords
- Swimming – An activity of propelling oneself through water using the limbs.
- Fitness – the condition of being physically fit and healthy.
- flexibility – The ability to move joints and muscles through their full range of motion.
- Relaxation – The state of being free from tension and anxiety.
- Stress – A state of mental or emotional strain or tension.
lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning,the teacher asks pupils to:
- What are two benefits of swimming?
- Why is swimming critically important for our health?
- can you think of othre benefits of swimming that we didn’t discuss?
Assignment/Homework
- Ask your parents if you can go swimming and share your experience in the next class.
- Draw a picture of yourself swimming and write one sentence about why you like it.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present additional benefits of swimming.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and incorporate movement activities related to swimming.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to emphasize water safety throughout the lesson. Encourage pupils to share their personal experiences with swimming to make the lesson more engaging.

Community Join the conversation Open discussion +