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Lesson Notes

Football as a Ball Game for Primary 4

Primary 4 Basic Science lesson on football, teaching rules, skills, teamwork, and sportsmanship. Pupils will define football, demonstrate skills, and discuss its social benefits

Mercy EgwimByMercy EgwimPublishedJan 30, 2024Reading4 minComments0

Class: Primary Four
Term: Second Term
Subject: Basic Science adn Technology
Curriculum Theme: Physical & Health Education
Previous Lesson: Meaning And Types Of Ball Games
Topic: Ball Games
Content/Learning Area: What is football?, Skills in football
Time Allocation: 40 minutes


Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive Domain: Define football and name its basic rules.
  • Affective Domain: Develop a positive attitude towards teamwork and sportsmanship in football.
  • Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate basic football skills like passing and dribbling.
  • Social Domain: Discuss the importance of football in promoting social interaction.

Reference Materials

  • 9 – Years basic Education Curriculum
  • Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
  • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  • Online Details
  • Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

  • A football
  • Whiteboard or chart paper
  • Markers

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding ball games like football promotes physical activity, teamwork, and social skills, essential for a child’s holistic growth. It also lays a foundation for future physical education lessons.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

The teacher will start by asking pupils about their favorite games and if they have ever played football. A brief discussion will follow, leading into the lesson’s topic.


Lesson Content

What is Football?

Football is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players each.The goal is to score by getting the ball into the opposing team’s goal.

Skills in Football

Football involves various skills that players use to control the ball, coordinate with teammates, and achieve the objective of scoring. These include:

  1. Passing: Moving the ball to a teammate.
  2. Dribbling: Controlling the ball while moving.
  3. Shooting: Kicking or heading the ball towards the goal.
  4. Defending: Preventing the opponent from scoring.
  5. Goalkeeping: Protecting the goal area.
  6. Tackling: Dispossessing an opponent of the ball.
  7. Heading: Using the head to control or direct the ball.

Football Skills, Rules and Safety

Football is a team ball game in which players mainly use the feet to pass, control and shoot the ball. Basic skills include dribbling, passing with the inside of the foot, receiving, shooting, heading only when age-appropriate and goalkeeping.

Players obey boundaries, restart rules and the referee, avoid dangerous tackles and show fair play. Warm up, use a clear surface and suitable footwear, drink water and stop after a head impact or other injury.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Demonstration, Practical Activity


Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils about their favorite games and introduces the topic: Ball Games – Football.
Pupils’ Activity: respond to the teacher’s questions and listen attentively.

Step 2: Explanation of Key Concepts

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Explains what football is, its basic rules, and the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship.Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.

Step 3: Demonstration/Guided Practice

Time: 15 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstrating
Teacher’s Activity: Demonstrates basic football skills like passing and dribbling. Guides pupils in practicing these skills.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe the demonstration and practice the skills under the teacher’s guidance.

Step 4: Self-reliant Practice

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Supervises pupils as they practice independently.
Pupils’ Activity: Practice football skills independently.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in taking notes on key concepts.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on key concepts.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks review questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer review questions.

Objective-aligned checks:

  1. Define football and name its basic rules.
  2. Demonstrate basic football skills like passing and dribbling.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key concepts learned and encourages pupils to continue practicing their football skills, emphasizing the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship. The teacher will also remind pupils of the importance of playing fairly and respectfully.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.


lesson Keywords

  • Football – A team sport played with a ball,aiming to score by getting the ball into the opposing team’s goal.
  • Passing – Moving the ball to a teammate using feet or head.
  • Dribbling – Controlling the ball while moving individually.
  • Shooting – Kicking or heading the ball towards the goal to score.
  • Teamwork – Working together with teammates to achieve a common goal.

lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. What is football?
  2. Name two basic rules in football.
  3. Can you demonstrate how to pass a football?
  4. Why is teamwork critically important in football?
  5. Name any two skills in football.

Observation: Observe pupils’ participation in discussions, their ability to demonstrate skills, and their understanding of the rules and importance of teamwork.


Assignment/Homework

  1. List five skills used in football and briefly explain each.
  2. Draw a diagram of a football field, labeling the key areas.
  3. Write a short paragraph on why teamwork is important in football.

Differentiation

  • For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified instructions.
  • For advanced learners: Introduce more advanced skills and tactics.
  • For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

Note for Teachers

Ensure to emphasize the importance of safety during practical activities. Encourage pupils to practice regularly and promote a positive attitude towards sportsmanship and teamwork.

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Football as a Ball Game for Primary 4
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