Class: Primary Four
Term: Second Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: physical & Health Education
Previous Lesson:
Topic: Ball Games
Content/Learning Area: Identifying and defining ball games, Showing interest in learning about different types of ball games, Demonstrating basic movements found in various ball games, Participating in group discussions about ball games and respecting peers’ opinions
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able too:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. Identify and define ball games.
2.Name different types of ball games.
3. Explain the basic rules of at least three ball games.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Demonstrate basic movements involved in various ball games (e.g., throwing, catching, kicking).
2. Participate actively in ball game activities.
- Affective Domain:
1. show interest and enthusiasm in learning about ball games.
2.Appreciate the importance of teamwork and fair play in ball games.
- Social Domain:
1. Participate in group discussions about ball games.
2.Respect peers’ opinions and ideas during discussions.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Data
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- A ball
- Pictures or videos of different ball games
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers or crayons
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding ball games helps children develop physical skills, teamwork, and sportsmanship. This lesson provides a foundation for future physical education classes and promotes a healthy, active lifestyle.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils are familiar with playing different games during break time.
Lesson Content
Ball Games
Ball games are sports or games where a ball is the main thing used. The goal is usually to get points by moving the ball to a certain place or goal.
Types of ball Games
Many popular ball games exist, including:
- Football
- Basketball
- Volleyball
- Baseball
- Tennis
- Badminton
- Soccer
- Rugby
- Handball
- Table Tennis
- golf
- Cricket
- Netball
- Dodgeball
Classification and Basic Skills
Ball games may be team games, such as football, basketball, volleyball and handball, or individual and pair games, such as tennis and table tennis. Different games use skills such as throwing, catching, kicking, bouncing, passing, striking and controlling a ball.
Players must learn the rules of the particular game; badminton is played with a shuttlecock rather than a ball. Safe participation requires a clear playing area, correct footwear and equipment, warm-up, fair play and obedience to the teacher or official. See the related lessons on football and basketball.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Exhibition, Practical Activity
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning, explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Introduce the topic of ball games and ask pupils what thay know about them.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions and share their prior knowledge.
Step 2: Clarification of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining, illustrating
Teacher’s Activity: Define ball games and explain the basic rules of a few popular games.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: demonstration/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstrating, guiding
Teacher’s Activity: Demonstrate basic movements (throwing, catching, kicking) involved in ball games.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe the demonstration and practice the movements under the teacher’s guidance.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: monitoring, providing feedback
Teacher’s Activity: Supervise pupils as they practice the movements independently or in small groups.
Pupils’ Activity: Practice the movements independently or in small groups.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guiding note-taking
Teacher’s Activity: guide pupils in taking notes on the key concepts and types of ball games.
Pupils’ Activity: take notes on the key concepts and types of ball games.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning, summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Ask evaluation questions and review the key concepts learned.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions and participate in the review.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Identify and define ball games.
- Name different types of ball games.
- Explain the basic rules of at least three ball games.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing,encouraging
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key points and encourage pupils to continue playing and learning about different ball games. Answer any remaining questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and ask any remaining questions.
Lesson Keywords
- Ball Game – A sport or game where a ball is the main piece of equipment.
- Teamwork – Working together with others to achieve a common goal.
- Sportsmanship – Fair and respectful behavior while participating in sports.
- Movements – Actions such as throwing, catching, and kicking.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is a ball game?
- Name five types of ball games.
- What are some benefits of playing ball games?
- How do ball games help with teamwork?
- Describe the basic movements in one ball game.
Assignment/Homework
- List three additional types of ball games not mentioned in class.
- Write a short paragraph about your favorite ball game and why you enjoy it.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler instructions.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present information on additional ball games.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure active participation by all pupils and provide constructive feedback during practice sessions. Use real-life examples and relatable scenarios to enhance understanding.

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