Class: Primary four
Term: Frist Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: Physical & Health Education
Previous Lesson: Middle Distance Race, 800m race, 1500m race in Athletics
Topic: Athletics: Long Distance Races
content/Learning area: Definition of long-distance race, Examples of long-distance races
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive domain:
1. Define a long-distance race.
2. List at least two examples of long-distance races.
3. Explain the importance of endurance in long-distance races.
- Affective Domain:
1. Show interest in learning about athletics.
2.Appreciate the importance of endurance.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. N/A
- Social Domain:
1. Participate actively in class discussions.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Data
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will employ the help of the following materials:
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers or pens
- Pictures or illustrations of long-distance races
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding long-distance races introduces pupils to different athletic events and highlights the importance of physical fitness and endurance, skills applicable in various aspects of life.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will start by asking pupils about their favorite sports and if they know what a marathon is. A brief discussion about running will lead into the topic of long-distance races.
Lesson Content
Long Distance Race
A long-distance race is a running competition where athletes cover a meaningful distance,usually several kilometers or miles. These races need lots of stamina and the ability to run for a long time.
Examples of Long Distance Races
Long-distance races are athletic events that test the endurance and stamina of athletes over notable distances.
The following are examples:
- 1500m Race: Athletes run 1500 meters (1.5 kilometers) on a track.
- 3000m race: A 3000-meter (3 kilometers) race, often on a track.
- 5000m Race: This race is 5000 meters (5 kilometers) long and is common in track and field.
- 10000m Race: Athletes run 10,000 meters (10 kilometers), usually on a track or road.
- Half Marathon: A road race that covers a distance of 21.0975 kilometers (13.1 miles).
- Marathon: A very famous long-distance race, covering 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles). It’s a very hard race.
- Cross Country: Races held on open-air courses over natural terrain.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Visual aids
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s activity: Asks pupils about their favorite sports and introduces the topic of long-distance races.
Pupils’ Activity: respond to teacher’s questions and listen attentively.
Step 2: Clarification of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: explains the definition of a long-distance race, emphasizing the distance covered and the required endurance.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and take notes.
Step 3: Presentation/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstrating
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures or illustrations of different long-distance races.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe the pictures and participate in a brief discussion.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils to answer the evaluation questions individually.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions independently.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on the key points.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Assessing
Teacher’s Activity: Reviews the answers to the evaluation questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in the review and clarify any doubts.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Define a long-distance race.
- List at least two examples of long-distance races.
- Explain the importance of endurance in long-distance races.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Concludes the lesson by summarizing the key points and encouraging pupils to continue learning about different sports and the importance of physical fitness.
Pupils’ Activity: listen attentively and ask any final questions.
Lesson Keywords
- Endurance – The ability to withstand prolonged physical or mental effort.
- Marathon – A long-distance running race wiht an official distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles).
- Stamina – The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
- athletics – A group of sporting events that include running, jumping, and throwing.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is a long-distance race?
- Name two examples of long-distance races.
- Why is endurance important in long-distance races?
Assignment/Homework
- Research and write a short paragraph about the history of the marathon.
- List three benefits of participating in long-distance races.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research other types of long-distance races.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and physical demonstrations to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use visual aids and real-life examples to make the lesson engaging. Encourage pupils to ask questions and participate actively in discussions.

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