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Lesson Notes

Long Distance Race for Primary 4

Primary 4 Basic Science lesson on long-distance races. Students learn what long-distance races are, examples like marathons, and the importance of endurance

Mercy EgwimByMercy EgwimPublishedOct 16, 2023Reading4 minComments0

Class: Primary four
Term: Frist Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: Physical & Health Education
Previous Lesson: Middle Distance Race, 800m race, 1500m race in Athletics
Topic: Athletics: Long Distance Races
content/Learning area: Definition of long-distance race, Examples of long-distance races
Time Allocation: 40 minutes


Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

  • Cognitive domain:

1. Define a long-distance race.
2. List at least two examples of long-distance races.
3. Explain the importance of endurance in long-distance races.

  • Affective Domain:

1. Show interest in learning about athletics.
2.Appreciate the importance of endurance.

  • Psychomotor Domain:

1. N/A

  • Social Domain:

1. Participate actively in class discussions.


Reference Materials

  • 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
  • Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
  • NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
  • Online Data
  • Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will employ the help of the following materials:

  • Whiteboard or chart paper
  • Markers or pens
  • Pictures or illustrations of long-distance races

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding long-distance races introduces pupils to different athletic events and highlights the importance of physical fitness and endurance, skills applicable in various aspects of life.


Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

The teacher will start by asking pupils about their favorite sports and if they know what a marathon is. A brief discussion about running will lead into the topic of long-distance races.


Lesson Content

Long Distance Race

A long-distance race is a running competition where athletes cover a meaningful distance,usually several kilometers or miles. These races need lots of stamina and the ability to run for a long time.

Examples of Long Distance Races

Long-distance races are athletic events that test the endurance and stamina of athletes over notable distances.
The following are examples:

  1. 1500m Race: Athletes run 1500 meters (1.5 kilometers) on a track.
  2. 3000m race: A 3000-meter (3 kilometers) race, often on a track.
  3. 5000m Race: This race is 5000 meters (5 kilometers) long and is common in track and field.
  4. 10000m Race: Athletes run 10,000 meters (10 kilometers), usually on a track or road.
  5. Half Marathon: A road race that covers a distance of 21.0975 kilometers (13.1 miles).
  6. Marathon: A very famous long-distance race, covering 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles). It’s a very hard race.
  7. Cross Country: Races held on open-air courses over natural terrain.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Visual aids


Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s activity: Asks pupils about their favorite sports and introduces the topic of long-distance races.
Pupils’ Activity: respond to teacher’s questions and listen attentively.

Step 2: Clarification of Key Concepts

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: explains the definition of a long-distance race, emphasizing the distance covered and the required endurance.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and take notes.

Step 3: Presentation/Guided Practice

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstrating
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures or illustrations of different long-distance races.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe the pictures and participate in a brief discussion.

Step 4: Autonomous Practice

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils to answer the evaluation questions individually.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions independently.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on the key points.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Assessing
Teacher’s Activity: Reviews the answers to the evaluation questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in the review and clarify any doubts.

Objective-aligned checks:

  1. Define a long-distance race.
  2. List at least two examples of long-distance races.
  3. Explain the importance of endurance in long-distance races.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Concludes the lesson by summarizing the key points and encouraging pupils to continue learning about different sports and the importance of physical fitness.
Pupils’ Activity: listen attentively and ask any final questions.


Lesson Keywords

  • Endurance – The ability to withstand prolonged physical or mental effort.
  • Marathon – A long-distance running race wiht an official distance of 42.195 kilometers (26.2 miles).
  • Stamina – The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort.
  • athletics – A group of sporting events that include running, jumping, and throwing.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

  1. What is a long-distance race?
  2. Name two examples of long-distance races.
  3. Why is endurance important in long-distance races?

Assignment/Homework

  1. Research and write a short paragraph about the history of the marathon.
  2. List three benefits of participating in long-distance races.

Differentiation

  • For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
  • For advanced learners: Encourage them to research other types of long-distance races.
  • For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and physical demonstrations to cater to different learning styles.

Note for Teachers

Ensure to use visual aids and real-life examples to make the lesson engaging. Encourage pupils to ask questions and participate actively in discussions.

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Long Distance Race for Primary 4
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