Components Of A First Aid Box for Primary 4

Class: Primary 4
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Physical And Health Education
Previous Lesson: Meaning Of First Aid And Contents In A First Aid Box
Topic: Components Of A First Aid Box
Content/Learning Area: Components of first box (food, water, medication, support objects), Contents of first aid box.

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain: Explain the meaning and purpose of a first aid box.
• Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of being prepared for emergencies.
• Psychomotor Domain: Identify and name items found in a first aid box.
• Social Domain: Demonstrate duty in using first aid materials properly.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

• 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
• NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Online Data from: First Aid by Levande – First Aid Box Items and their Uses
• Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

• Sample first aid box with real or model contents
• Chart showing different components of a first aid box
• Flashcards with pictures and names of first aid items
• Whiteboard and marker
• Audio-visual resources on emergency situations

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding the components of a first aid box helps pupils to be prepared and able to respond to emergencies quickly and safely.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have previously learned about safety rules and must have seen some first aid materials at home, school, or during school health visits.

Lesson Content

Components Of A first Aid Box

A first aid box is a container that holds materials used to give fast help when someone is injured or falls sick before taking them to the hospital. It is crucial to always have a first aid box at home, school, or in vehicles.

Basic Items in a First Aid Box

A good first aid box contains many useful items that help treat small injuries or illnesses. These items include:

The following are examples of basic items in a first aid box:

1. Bandages and plasters for covering wounds
2. Antiseptic for cleaning cuts or bruises
3. Cotton wool and gauze for cleaning and covering wounds
4. Scissors for cutting bandages
5. Tweezers for removing small objects like splinters
6. Gloves to protect hands when giving first aid
7. Thermometer for checking body temperature
8. safety pins for securing bandages
9. First aid manual for guidance

Food and Water in Emergency Kits

Sometimes, a first aid box can also have emergency food and water. These are useful when people are stuck in a place for a long time and need to stay strong and hydrated.

These include:

1. packaged food that doesn’t spoil easily like energy bars
2. Bottled water for drinking and cleaning small wounds
3. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) to replenish lost fluids
4. Biscuits or crackers for quick energy

Medications in a First aid box

Some first aid boxes may have medicines to help relieve pain or stop sickness. These can include:

They are:

1. Pain relievers like paracetamol
2. Fever medicine
3. Cough syrup
4. Anti-allergy drugs
5. Antihistamines for allergic reactions
6. Antidiarrheal medication for diarrhea
7. Burn cream for minor burns

Support Objects

support objects help in case of injury to bones or joints.These include:

Examples are:

1. arm sling
2. Elastic bandages
3. Ice pack or cold pack
4. Splints
5. Triangular bandage for immobilizing injuries
6. Crepe bandage for support and compression

Importance of Each Component

Each item in the first aid box plays a special role in helping someone before they see a doctor. For example, antiseptic helps prevent infections, and bandages protect wounds.

Teaching methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Explanation, Group Work, Visual Aids

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: tells a short story about a child who fell and needed help from a first aid box.
Pupils’ Activity: listen and show interest in the story

Step 2: Meaning and Purpose

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains what a first aid box is and why it is needed.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask questions

Step 3: Basic Components of a First Aid Box

Time: 8 mins
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Shows a sample first aid box and explains the use of each item inside it.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe items and name them aloud

Step 4: Food, Water, and Medication

Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Visual Aids
Teacher’s Activity: Displays posters and explains which types of food, water, and drugs may be included.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe, ask questions, and relate to what they’ve seen at home

Step 5: Support Objects

Time: 5