Class: Primary 4
Term: 1st Term
Week: 12
Age: 9 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Yoruba
Curriculum Theme: Nigerian Languages
Previous Lesson: Isori Oro, Oro Oruko and Orisirisi Re.
Topic: ERÉ ONÍTÀN KÉKÈÈKÉ
Subject Matter: Kíka ìwé eré oníṣe, Ṣíṣe eré oníṣe, Sọ kókó inú eré oníṣe, Dàrúkọ àwọn èdá ìtàn
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Sọ ohun tí eré onítàn kékèèké jẹ́.
- Sọ kókó inú eré oníṣe.
- Dàrúkọ àwọn èdá ìtàn nínú eré kan.
Affective Domain:
- Fẹtí sílè dáadáa láti gbó ìwé eré oníṣe.
- Kópa nínú ìṣe eré oníṣe pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Ka ìwé eré oníṣe nípa yíyípa ipa.
- Ṣe eré oníṣe kékèèké pẹ̀lú ìṣe àti ọ̀rọ̀.
Social Domain:
- Ṣiṣẹ́ papọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ láti ṣe eré oníṣe.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum for Primary Schools.
- State Unified Scheme of Work for Primary 4 Yoruba.
- Ìwé Ìṣédà Yorubá fun Àwa Òmíràn, Ìwé Kíkà, Ìwé Kíkà Ìpele Kejì (Primary 4 Yoruba Textbook).
- https://www.education.gov.ng
- https://www.nerdc.gov.ng
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Ìwé eré oníṣe kékèèké (A short play script).
- Kaadi ipa (Role cards).
- Aṣọ àti àwọn ohun èlò rorun díẹ̀ (Simple costumes and props).
- Pátákó ìkòwé àti aṣọ núnnú (Chalkboard and chalk).
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson helps pupils understand and appreciate Yoruba drama and storytelling. It enables them to develop reading skills, express themselves creatively, and learn about different characters and plots in stories, which is important for their cultural knowledge and communication.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils can read and understand simple Yoruba sentences. They have heard or read short stories in Yoruba before.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
ERÉ ONÍTÀN KÉKÈÈKÉ
Kíni Eré Onítàn Kékèèké?
Eré onítàn kékèèké jẹ́ ìtàn tí a ń sọ nípa ṣíṣe (acting) lórí ìpele. Ó máa ń ní àwọn èdá ìtàn (characters) tí wọ́n ń sọ ọ̀rọ̀ (dialogue) àti tí wọ́n ń ṣe ìṣe (actions) lati fi ìtàn náà han.
Àwọn Ohun Tí Ó Wà Nínú Eré Onítàn
Àwọn ohun tí ó ṣe pàtàkì nínú eré onítàn ni àwọn wọ̀nyí:
- Èdá ìtàn: Àwọn ènìyàn tàbí èyàn tí ó wà nínú ìtàn.
- Ìtàn/Ìṣèlè: Ohun tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú eré náà.
- Ọ̀rọ̀ àfọ̀wọ́gbá: Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí àwọn èdá ìtàn ń sọ fún ara wọn.
- Ìṣe: Àwọn ìṣe tí àwọn èdá ìtàn ń ṣe láti fi ìtàn han.
Bí A Ṣe Ń Ka Ìwé Eré Oníṣe
Bí a ṣe ń ka ìwé eré oníṣe ni àwọn wọ̀nyí:
- Ka orúkọ àwọn èdá ìtàn.
- Ka àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí èdá ìtàn kọ̀kan ní láti sọ.
- Ka àwọn àlàyé lórí ìṣe tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe.
Bí A Ṣe Ń Ṣe Eré Oníṣe
Bí a ṣe ń ṣe eré oníṣe ni àwọn wọ̀nyí:
- Fi ìṣe àti ojú han ohun tí ọ̀rọ̀ ń sọ.
- Lo ohùn tí ó yẹ fún ipa kọ̀ọ̀kan.
- Rantí àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ àfọ̀wọ́gbá rẹ.
- Ṣiṣẹ́ papọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn èdá ìtàn mìíràn.
Bí A Ṣe Ń Sọ Kókó Ìtàn Àti Dárúkọ Àwọn Èdá Ìtàn
Lẹ́yìn tí a bá kà tàbí tí a bá ṣe eré oníṣe tan, a lè:
- Sọ àwọn ohun pàtàkì tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn.
- Dárúkọ àwọn èdá ìtàn tí ó ṣe pàtàkì nínú eré náà.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils and reviews the previous lesson briefly. The teacher then asks pupils if they have ever seen a play or acted in one. The teacher introduces the topic “Eré Onítàn Kékèèké” (Short Drama/Play).
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the greetings and questions. They listen attentively as the teacher introduces the new topic.
Learning Point: Pupils are prepared for the new lesson and connect it to their experiences.
Step 2: Explanation of Eré Onítàn
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Definition
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher defines “Eré Onítàn Kékèèké” and explains its main elements using the chalkboard. The teacher uses simple Yoruba to ensure understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, take notes, and ask questions for clarification.
Learning Point: Pupils understand what a short play is and its basic components.
Step 3: Reading the Play Script
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Reading
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher distributes a simple play script and role cards. The teacher first reads through the entire play, demonstrating good pronunciation and expression. Then, the teacher assigns roles to pupils and guides them to read their lines.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen as the teacher reads. They then take their assigned roles and practice reading their lines from the script.
Learning Point: Pupils practice reading Yoruba with expression and understand the flow of a play script.
Step 4: Acting the Play
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Coaching
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to act out parts of the play, encouraging them to use appropriate actions, voice tones, and facial expressions. The teacher provides simple props or costumes if available.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils perform the play according to their assigned roles, using actions and expressions.
Learning Point: Pupils develop confidence in speaking Yoruba and express themselves creatively through acting.
Step 5: Discussion of the Play
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Facilitation
Teacher’s Activity: After the performance, the teacher asks pupils questions about the play, such as: “Kíni ìtàn náà ń sọ?” (What is the story about?), “Ta ni àwọn èdá ìtàn nínú eré náà?” (Who are the characters in the play?).
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer the questions, stating the main points of the story and naming the characters.
Learning Point: Pupils recall and summarize the content of the play.
Step 6: Summarization of Main Points and Characters
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarization
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher writes down the main points and names of the characters from the pupils’ responses on the board as a summary for the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the summary into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Pupils have a clear summary of the play’s content and characters.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Kíni Eré Onítàn Kékèèké?
- Dárúkọ àwọn èdá ìtàn méjì nínú eré tí a ṣe.
- Sọ kókó ìtàn méjì nínú eré náà.
- Kíni ohun méjì tí ó ṣe pàtàkì nínú eré onítàn?
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Recap/Assignment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher recaps the main points of the lesson. The teacher asks pupils to find another short Yoruba story and identify its characters and main message as homework.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen to the recap and note down their homework.
Learning Point: Pupils consolidate their learning and are given tasks to reinforce understanding.
Lesson Keywords
- Eré Onítàn – Ìtàn tí a ń sọ nípa ṣíṣe lórí ìpele. (A story told through acting on a stage.)
- Èdá Ìtàn – Àwọn ènìyàn tàbí èyàn tí ó wà nínú ìtàn. (Characters in a story.)
- Ìwé Eré – Ìwé tí a ti kọ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ àti ìṣe tí àwọn èdá ìtàn máa ṣe. (A script containing dialogues and actions for characters.)
- Ọ̀rọ̀ Àfọ̀wọ́gbá – Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí àwọn èdá ìtàn ń sọ fún ara wọn. (Dialogue between characters.)
Differentiation
For pupils who grasp concepts quickly, the teacher can assign them more complex roles or ask them to help guide their peers. For pupils who need more support, the teacher can give them simpler roles, allow them to repeat lines after the teacher, or provide extra guidance during the reading and acting activities. Group work encourages peer learning.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Encourage all pupils to participate actively, even if it’s just by reading a single line. Create a supportive environment where pupils feel comfortable to express themselves. Simple props can greatly enhance engagement. Ensure the chosen play script is age-appropriate and easy to understand for Primary 4 pupils.




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