Class: Primary Six
Term: First Term
Subject: Basic Science adn Technology
curriculum Theme: Physical & Health Education
Previous Lesson: Meaning And Types Of Relay Race
Topic: relay Race Skills
Content/Learning Area: Basic skills in a relay race
Time Allocation: Not Specified
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. List the basic skills in a relay race such as baton grip,take-off, and baton exchange.
- Affective Domain:
1. Appreciate the importance of teamwork and coordination in relay races.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Demonstrate proper baton grip and baton exchange techniques.
- Social Domain:
1. Work effectively in groups to practice relay race skills.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from Scribd – Fundamental Skill and techniques of Relay | PDF
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will employ the help of the following materials:
- Baton (stick or any suitable object)
- Stopwatch
- Whistle
- Chart showing relay race techniques
- Diagrams illustrating proper baton grip and baton exchange
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is crucial as it teaches essential skills for relay races, fostering teamwork, coordination, and speed—valuable life skills applicable beyond sports.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will begin by asking pupils what they remember from the previous lesson about relay races. A brief discussion about teamwork will follow, leading into the new lesson on specific relay race skills.
Lesson Content
Skills In Relay Race
Accomplished relay races depend on teamwork and coordination. Here are the key skills:
- Baton Grip: Holding the baton firmly at one end for a smooth handover.
- Take-off: Starting quickly and maintaining speed after receiving the baton.
- Baton Exchange: Smoothly passing the baton between runners without dropping it. The outgoing runner extends their hand backward, and the incoming runner takes the baton.
- Communication: Using clear signals or calls to indicate readiness for the baton exchange.
- Acceleration: Gradually increasing speed as the incoming runner approaches to maximize momentum during the exchange.
- Visual Awareness: Maintaining focus on the incoming runner and the baton to ensure a successful exchange.
Relay-race Skills
Important relay skills are a balanced start, acceleration, maintaining lane position, judging the incoming runner, giving a clear call, presenting the receiving hand and transferring the baton without slowing suddenly.
The incoming runner places the baton firmly; the outgoing runner does not look back repeatedly in a non-visual exchange. Teams practise marks and calls at reduced speed before full running.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Direct Instruction, Demonstration, Group Work, Question and Answer.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Ask pupils about the previous lesson on relay races and their understanding of teamwork.
Pupils’ Activity: Share their ideas and prior knowledge.
Step 2: Explanation of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Direct instruction
Teacher’s Activity: Explain baton grip, take-off, and baton exchange techniques.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Demonstration/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration and Guided Practice
teacher’s Activity: Demonstrate proper techniques; guide pupils in pairs to practice.
Pupils’ Activity: Practice baton grip, take-off, and baton exchange in pairs.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring and Feedback
Teacher’s Activity: Observe pupils practicing and provide feedback.
Pupils’ Activity: Continue practicing independently,applying feedback.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils to write down key points.
Pupils’ Activity: Write down notes on the skills learned.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Question and Answer
Teacher’s Activity: Ask questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ activity: Answer questions to demonstrate understanding.
Objective-aligned checks:
- List the basic skills in a relay race such as baton grip, take-off , and baton exchange.
- Demonstrate proper baton grip and baton exchange techniques.
step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarization
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key skills learned and emphasize the importance of practice and teamwork in relay races. Encourage pupils to continue practicing these skills.
pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and ask any remaining questions.
Lesson Keywords
- Baton grip – Holding the baton firmly at one end for a smooth handover.
- Take-off – Starting quickly and maintaining speed after receiving the baton.
- Baton Exchange – Smoothly passing the baton between runners without dropping it.
- Teamwork – Collaborative effort of a group to achieve a common goal.
- Coordination – The ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What are the three basic skills in a relay race?
- Explain the importance of a good baton grip.
- Demonstrate the correct baton exchange technique.
- How does teamwork help a relay team succeed?
- Describe the role of communication in a relay race.
Assignment/Homework
- Practice the baton grip and baton exchange techniques with a partner.
- Research and write a short paragraph on the history of relay races in Nigeria.
- List three ways teamwork can be applied outside of sports.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and additional practice time. Break down the skills into smaller, manageable steps.
- For advanced learners: Introduce more advanced relay race strategies and challenge them to lead practice sessions.
- for visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal instructions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure that pupils have enough space to practice the relay race skills safely. Provide clear and concise instructions, and offer constructive feedback to help pupils improve their techniques. Emphasize the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship throughout the lesson.

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