Class: Primary 6
Term: 2nd Term
subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: Physical and Health Education
Previous Lesson: Rules And Regulations Of Volleyball And Basketball
Topic: Rules and Regulations of Hockey and Handball
Content/Learning Area: rules and regulations of Hockey and Handball, their importance, and how they guide fair play in sports.
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: List five rules and regulations of Hockey and Handball.
- Affective Domain: Explain the importance of rules in promoting fairness and discipline in sports.
- Psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate how a player restarts play in both games after a foul.
- Social Domain: Participate in a discussion on the need for teamwork in sports.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Facts from: England Hockey – Rules Of Hockey
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- A hockey stick and ball
- A handball
- Posters of hockey and handball courts
- A whistle
- A rulebook for both games
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the rules and regulations of Hockey and Handball helps pupils appreciate the importance of fair play, discipline, and sportsmanship. These rules ensure smooth gameplay, prevent injuries, and help players develop teamwork and respect for opponents.
Prerequisite/previous Knowledge
Pupils have previously learned about the rules and regulations of Volleyball and Basketball. They are familiar with the concept of sports rules and their importance in ensuring fair play.
Lesson Content
Rules and Regulations of hockey and handball
Rules and regulations guide how various games are played. These rules ensure fairness and prevent injuries.
Rules and Regulations of Hockey
Hockey rules ensure fair play and prevent injuries. The following are some rules and regulations of hockey:
- Only the flat side of the hockey stick can be used to hit the ball. this means that players cannot use the back side of the stick.
- No physical contact is allowed. Hockey is a non-contact sport, and players must not push or hit each other.
- The ball must not be played dangerously. Players should not hit the ball too high or in a way that can injure others.
- Short corners are awarded for fouls in the penalty area. This gives the opposing team a chance to score.
- A goal is scored only when the ball is hit inside the striking circle. The ball must be inside the shooting area before a goal is counted.
- Players must not lift their sticks above shoulder height. This prevents dangerous play and potential injuries.
- Obstruction is not allowed. Players cannot intentionally block an opponent from reaching the ball.
Rules and Regulations of Handball
Handball rules help in smooth gameplay. These include:
- Each team must have seven players on the court. This includes the goalkeeper.
- players can only hold the ball for three seconds. Holding it longer results in a turnover.
- A player can only take three steps while holding the ball. More than that leads to a foul.
- No pushing, hitting, or pulling an opponent. Handball is a non-contact sport.
- Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with their feet. Other players must use their hands only.
- The ball must be made of leather or synthetic material. This ensures a good grip and consistent bounce.
- Free throws are awarded for minor fouls. This gives the opposing team a chance to advance the ball.
Teaching Methods
to deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Questioning, Discussion, Presentation, Explanation, Visual Aids.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils what they know about rules in sports and why they are important.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond based on previous knowledge.
Step 2: Explanation of Hockey Rules
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Expository & Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Lists and explains five hockey rules while showing a hockey stick and ball.Pupils’ Activity: listen and observe demonstrations.
Step 3: Explanation of Handball Rules
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Expository & Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Lists and explains five handball rules while showing a handball.Pupils’ Activity: Listen and take notes.
Step 4: Note-Taking
Time: 5 mins
Teaching skill: Guided Writng
Teacher’s Activity: Instructs pupils to copy the key points from the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy notes in their exercise books.
Step 5: evaluation/Review
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Interactive Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to state the differences between hockey and handball rules.
pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer questions and discuss.
Objective-aligned checks:
- List five rules and regulations of Hockey and Handball.
- Explain the importance of rules in promoting fairness and discipline in sports.
- Demonstrate how a player restarts play in both games after a foul.
Step 6: Conclusion
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Summary & recap
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the lesson and emphasizes key rules in both games.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask questions.
Lesson Keywords
- Hockey – A sport played with sticks and a ball, aiming to score goals.
- Handball – A team sport where players pass a ball using their hands to score goals.
- Rules – Guidelines that govern how a sport is played.
- Regulations – Official rules that ensure fair play and safety.
- Fair Play – Playing a game according to the rules and with respect for opponents.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is the purpose of having rules in sports?
- Mention three rules of Hockey.
- Mention three rules of Handball.
- Why is it important to follow the rules in Hockey and Handball?
- How many players make up a Handball team on the court?
Assignment/Homework
- Research and write down five additional rules for either Hockey or Handball.
- Explain in your own words why following rules is critically important in sports.
- Draw a diagram of a Hockey or Handball field, labeling key areas.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Use visual aids and repeat key points to reinforce learning.
- For advanced learners: Allow them to demonstrate a rule using the hockey stick or handball.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use diagrams, verbal explanations, and physical demonstrations to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Encourage pupils to actively participate in the discussion. If possible, demonstrate gameplay scenarios using real equipment to make the lesson more interactive. Happy teaching!

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