Class: Primary One
Term: Third Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Science
Previous Lesson: Computer Hardware and the Components
Topic: Benefits of Cleanliness
Content/Learning Area: Benefits of Cleanliness
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. List six benefits of cleanliness.
2. Explain the concept of cleanliness.
- Psychomotor domain:
1. Demonstrate understanding of cleanliness practices.
- Affective Domain:
1. Appreciate the importance of cleanliness for personal health and well-being.
- Social domain:
1. Share knowledge about cleanliness with peers and family.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Details
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will employ the help of a whiteboard or chart paper, markers, and relevant pictures.
rationale for the Lesson
understanding the benefits of cleanliness is crucial for pupils’ health and well-being. This lesson lays the foundation for developing good hygiene habits and appreciating a clean habitat, impacting their lives positively.
Prerequisite/previous Knowledge
Pupils are familiar with basic hygiene practices such as washing hands and bathing.
Lesson Content
Benefits of Cleanliness
Cleanliness means keeping ourselves and our surroundings clean. It offers many advantages.
Major Benefits of Cleanliness
Cleanliness offers numerous advantages that contribute to our health, well-being, and the environment.
The following are major benefits of cleanliness:
- Preventing Diseases: cleanliness reduces germs and bacteria,keeping us healthy.
- Health and Strength: Being clean reduces sickness, improves how we feel, and gives us more energy.
- Boosting Self-Esteem: Cleanliness improves our appearance and confidence.
- Creating Good Impressions: cleanliness makes a positive impression on others and strengthens relationships.
- Environmental Beauty: A clean environment is more attractive and welcoming. A clean environment is more appealing and inviting.
- Preventing Pollution: Cleanliness reduces waste and pollution,protecting our resources like water and air.
- Organization: A clean space helps us find things easily, reduces stress, and improves productivity.
- Promoting Hygiene: Cleanliness teaches responsibility for our health and helps develop good hygiene habits.It promotes good hygiene and cleanliness habits.
- Pest Reduction: Cleanliness deters pests like cockroaches and rats.
- Increased Productivity: A clean, organized space improves focus and efficiency.
- Reducing Allergies: Regular cleaning reduces allergens like dust and mold, improving air quality.
- Enhancing Safety: Clean environments reduce the risk of accidents and injuries.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion,Question and Answer,and Clarification.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: ask pupils what they understand by cleanliness and what they did to keep themselves clean the previous day.Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions.
Step 2: Explanation of Key Concepts
time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explain the concept of cleanliness and its importance.
Pupils’ activity: listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Visual Presentation
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Show pictures illustrating clean and unclean environments and discuss the differences.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe and participate in the discussion.
Step 4: Listing Benefits of Cleanliness
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: guide pupils to list benefits of cleanliness.
Pupils’ Activity: List at least six benefits of cleanliness.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils to write down key points about the benefits of cleanliness.
Pupils’ Activity: take notes on the key points.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask evaluation questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- List six benefits of cleanliness.
- Explain the concept of cleanliness.
- Demonstrate understanding of cleanliness practices.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key benefits of cleanliness and encourage pupils to practice cleanliness at home and school.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and commit to practicing cleanliness.
Lesson Keywords
- Cleanliness – The state of being clean and free from dirt, germs, or pollutants.
- Hygiene – Practices that promote health and prevent disease, especially through cleanliness.
- germs – Microorganisms that can cause disease.
- Environment – The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.
- Health – A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What are three benefits of cleanliness?
- Why is cleanliness crucial for our health?
- What does cleanliness mean?
- Can you think of other benefits of cleanliness?
- How can we practice cleanliness daily?
Assignment/Homework
- List five ways you can keep your home clean.
- Write down three reasons why it is important to wash your hands.
- Draw a picture of yourself practicing cleanliness.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: encourage them to research and present additional benefits of cleanliness.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use real-life examples and relatable scenarios to explain the benefits of cleanliness. Encourage pupils to share their personal experiences and observations related to cleanliness.

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