Belief in prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) for JSS 2

Class: JSS 2
Term: Second Term
Week: 9
Age: 13 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Islamic Religious Studies
Curriculum Theme: Belief in Prophets
Previous Lesson: The jinn: Satan and his disobedience to Allah (S.W.T)
Topic: Belief in Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.)
Subject Matter: Muhammad (S.A.W.) the seal of the Prophets

Specific Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils/students should be able to:

Cognitive Domain

• Define the term “Seal of the Prophets.”
• State why Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) is considered the Seal of the Prophets.
• Explain the meaning of “S.A.W.”

Affective Domain

• Appreciate the finality of Prophet Muhammad’s prophethood.
• Demonstrate respect by saying “S.A.W.” after mentioning Prophet Muhammad’s name.

Psychomotor Domain

• Recite verses from the Qur’an or Hadith that confirm Prophet Muhammad as the Seal of the Prophets.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

• 2025 Revised 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Relevant State Unified Scheme of Work
• Islamic Religious Knowledge for Junior Secondary Schools Book 2
• The HeadTeacher Scheme of work

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

• A copy of the Holy Qur’an
• Islamic textbooks for JSS 2
• Charts showing the lineage of prophets
• Pictures depicting the life of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.)

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) as the Seal of the Prophets is fundamental to Islamic faith, establishing the finality and completeness of Allah’s message through him. This lesson helps students grasp the unique status of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) and reinforces the importance of revering him as the last messenger.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Students have prior knowledge of the general concept of prophethood and the importance of believing in Allah’s messengers.

Lesson Content/Board Summary

Belief in Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.)

Muhammad (S.A.W.) the Seal of the Prophets

Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) is known as the “Seal of the Prophets” (Khatam an-Nabiyyin). This means he is the last prophet sent by Allah to mankind. No prophet will come after him.

The belief in Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) as the Seal of the Prophets is a core tenet of Islam, signifying that the message of Islam, as revealed to him, is complete and final, abrogating all previous messages.

Evidence from the Qur’an:

1. “Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets. And Allah is ever All-Aware of everything.” (Qur’an 33:40)

This verse clearly states his position as the final prophet.

Meaning of S.A.W.

The abbreviation “S.A.W.” stands for the Arabic phrase “Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.”

1. Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam means “May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him.”
2. It is an honorific phrase that Muslims use whenever the name of Prophet Muhammad is mentioned, as a sign of respect, love, and reverence for him.
3. Using S.A.W. is an act of worship and a way to seek blessings from Allah.

Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques

Discussion, Explanation, Question and Answer, Recitation, Guided Practice

Instructional Procedures

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Activating prior knowledge

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the students and asks them to recall some of the prophets they have learned about previously. The teacher then introduces Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) and states that today’s lesson will focus on his unique status.

Pupils’ Activity: Students mention names of prophets like Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa (A.S.).

Learning Point: Introduction to Prophet Muhammad

Step 2: Explanation of “Seal of the Prophets”

Time: 10 minutes

Teaching Skill: Explanation/Definition

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the term “Seal of the Prophets” (Khatam an-Nabiyyin) and clarifies that it means Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) is the last prophet sent by Allah. The teacher emphasizes that no prophet will come after him and reads Qur’an 33:40 as evidence.

Pupils’ Activity: Students listen attentively and ask questions for clarification.

Learning Point: Meaning of Seal of Prophets

Step 3: Significance of Finality

Time: 7 minutes

Teaching Skill: Discussion/Elaboration

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher discusses the significance of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) being the final prophet, explaining that his message is complete, universal, and preserved. This means Islam is the final religion for all humanity.

Pupils’ Activity: Students participate in the discussion, sharing their understanding of the finality of prophethood.

Learning Point: Importance of final prophethood

Step 4: Introduction to S.A.W.

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Introduction/Explanation

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher introduces the abbreviation “S.A.W.” and asks if any student knows its full meaning or purpose.

Pupils’ Activity: Students attempt to answer or listen for the explanation.

Learning Point: Understanding S.A.W.

Step 5: Meaning and Importance of S.A.W.

Time: 8 minutes

Teaching Skill: Explanation/Reinforcement

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains that S.A.W. stands for “Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam” and means “May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him.” The teacher emphasizes that saying it is a sign of respect and love for the Prophet, and a way to earn rewards from Allah.

Pupils’ Activity: Students repeat the full phrase “Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam” and discuss its importance.

Learning Point: Full meaning of S.A.W.

Step 6: Practical Application

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Guided practice

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher mentions Prophet Muhammad’s name several times and encourages students to say “Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam” each time. The teacher corrects any mispronunciations.

Pupils’ Activity: Students practice saying “Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam” after hearing the Prophet’s name.

Learning Point: Proper use of S.A.W.

Step 7: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:

1. What does “Seal of the Prophets” mean?
2. Which verse of the Qur’an confirms Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) as the Seal of the Prophets?
3. What does the abbreviation “S.A.W.” stand for?
4. Why do Muslims say “S.A.W.” after mentioning Prophet Muhammad’s name?

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.

Learning Point: Understanding final prophethood and S.A.W.

Step 8: Note-Taking

Time: 4 minutes

Teaching Skill: Guided Writing

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils/students to copy the essential Board Summary notes into their notebooks, focusing on the definition of “Seal of the Prophets” and the meaning of “S.A.W.”

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils/students copy the notes carefully into their notebooks.

Learning Point: Recording lesson content

Step 9: Conclusion

Time: 1 minute

Teaching Skill: Consolidation

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the main points of the lesson, reiterating the importance of believing in Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) as the Seal of the Prophets and always showing respect by saying “S.A.W.” The teacher encourages students to continue learning about the Prophet’s life.

Pupils’ Activity: Students listen and reflect on the lesson.

Learning Point: Finality of prophethood reinforced

Continuous Assessment/Further Study

Type: Homework

Instruction: Answer the following questions in your notebook:

1. In your own words, explain why Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) is called the Seal of the Prophets.
2. Write down the full meaning of S.A.W. and explain why it is important for Muslims to say it.
3. Find another verse from the Qur’an or a Hadith that emphasizes the finality of Prophet Muhammad’s prophethood.

Lesson Keywords

• Muhammad (S.A.W.) – The last prophet of Islam.
• Seal of the Prophets – A title for Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), meaning he is the final prophet.
• Khatam an-Nabiyyin – The Arabic term for “Seal of the Prophets.”
• S.A.W. – Abbreviation for “Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam.”
• Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam – An Arabic phrase meaning “May Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him.”

Differentiation

Support for weaker learners: Provide simplified explanations and visual aids. Allow them to refer to their textbooks during the discussion. Focus on understanding the core definitions of “Seal of the Prophets” and “S.A.W.”

Extension for faster learners: Challenge them to research the implications of the finality of prophethood on Islamic law and belief. Encourage them to find additional verses or Hadith related to the topic.

Suggested Lesson Videos

For further understanding, search on YouTube for: Prophet Muhammad Seal of Prophets JSS2 Islamic Studies

Teacher Guide for Using This Lesson Plan

Before the lesson, ensure you have a clear understanding of the concept of “Seal of the Prophets” and its theological implications. Prepare a large chart or board space for writing the key terms and their meanings. During the lesson, encourage active participation and create a respectful atmosphere for discussing religious concepts. Emphasize the importance of using “S.A.W.” as a form of reverence. Guide students to copy the Board Summary notes accurately in Step 8. Check for understanding throughout the lesson, especially during the evaluation, and address any misconceptions immediately. Provide positive reinforcement for students who demonstrate understanding and respect for the Prophet.