Class: Primary Two
Term: First Term
Subject: Cultural & Creative arts
Curriculum Theme:
Previous Lesson: Designing Pattern
Topic: Making Patterns With Shapes
Content/Learning Area: Identifying Basic Shapes, Creating Patterns, Designing Patterns
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. Identify basic shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles.
2. Explain how to create patterns using basic shapes.
3. Describe different ways to design patterns.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Create simple patterns using cut-out shapes.
2. Draw and color basic shapes to form patterns.
- Affective Domain:
1. Show interest in creating patterns and designs.
2.Appreciate the beauty of patterns in everyday life.
- Social Domain:
1. Work cooperatively with peers during group activities.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- online Information
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Chart showing basic shapes
- Colored construction paper
- Scissors
- Glue
- Drawing pencils
- Crayons or colored pencils
- Drawing paper
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding patterns is crucial for developing problem-solving skills and creativity. This lesson lays a foundation for more complex design work and thankfulness of art in the habitat.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will begin by asking pupils to identify shapes they see in the classroom. The teacher will then show examples of patterns found in everyday objects, sparking curiosity about creating their own.
Lesson Content
Making Patterns With Shapes
We can create patterns and designs using basic shapes like squares, circles, and triangles. For example, we can use squares to make checkerboard patterns.
Identifying Basic Shapes
Basic shapes are essential geometric forms that serve as building blocks for more complex designs. They are:
- Squares: They have four equal sides and four right angles.
- Circles: they are round and have no corners.
- Triangles: They have three sides and three angles.
- Rectangles: They have four sides and four right angles, with opposite sides being equal.
- Ovals: They are elongated circles.
Creating Patterns
Creating patterns involves arranging shapes in a repeating sequence to form a design.
We can create patterns using cut papers of different shapes. Arrange them in a repeating pattern on a drawing paper and use glue to secure them.
Designing Patterns
Designing patterns involves using shapes and colors to create visually appealing arrangements.
We can also design patterns by drawing basic shapes on paper. Use pencils to draw the shapes and then color them in.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Exhibition, Guided Practice, Group Work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Review previous lesson and introduce the topic of making patterns with shapes.Pupils’ Activity: respond to teacher’s questions and listen attentively.
Step 2: Description of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Clarification
Teacher’s Activity: Explain the concept of patterns and identify basic shapes (squares,circles,triangles).
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and participate in discussions.
Step 3: Demonstration/guided Practice
time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: demonstrate how to create patterns using cut-out shapes and drawing.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe the demonstration and ask questions.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Supervise pupils as they create their own patterns.Pupils’ Activity: Create patterns using provided materials.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils in summarizing key concepts.
Pupils’ Activity: Write down key points in their notebooks.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask evaluation questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Identify basic shapes such as squares, circles, and triangles.
- Explain how to create patterns using basic shapes.
- Describe different ways to design patterns.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: summarize the lesson and assign homework.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and note the homework.
Lesson Keywords
- Shapes – basic geometric forms like squares, circles, and triangles.
- Patterns – Arrangements of shapes in a repeating sequence.
- Designs – Visual arrangements created using shapes and colors.
- Cut-out – Shapes cut from paper or other materials.
- Drawing – Creating patterns by sketching shapes on paper.
Lesson evaluation
to evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What are some examples of basic shapes?
- how do you create patterns using cut papers?
- Why is it fun to make patterns and designs?
- can you describe a pattern you have seen in your daily life?
- What are some other ways to create patterns besides using shapes?
Assignment/Homework
- Create a pattern at home using materials you find around the house.
- Draw and color different shapes on a sheet of paper.
- Find examples of patterns in your environment and describe them.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simpler pattern examples.
- For advanced learners: encourage them to create more complex patterns and explore different design techniques.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal instructions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
note for Teachers
Encourage creativity and exploration. Provide ample materials and guidance to support pupils in creating their own unique patterns and designs. Observe pupils’ ability to identify basic shapes, their creativity in creating patterns, and their participation in class discussions.

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