Class: Primary One
Term: First Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Security Education
Previous Lesson: Security Colors, Traffic Light
Topic: security Alert Signs
Content/Learning Area: What are Security Alert Signs?, Some of the main types of security alert signs include:
time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
- Explain security alert signs.
- Identify different security alert signs and their meaning.
- Affective Domain:
- Show awareness of the importance of security alert signs.
- Psychomotor Domain:
- Point out different security alert signs in pictures.
- Social Domain:
- Cooperate with others in identifying security alert signs.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Details
- Relevant Textbooks
instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Pictures of various security alert signs
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding security alert signs is crucial for safety and helps children make informed decisions in various situations. This lesson builds a foundation for responsible behavior and awareness of potential hazards.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will start by asking pupils if they have ever seen signs with pictures or symbols on them. The teacher will then ask what they think those signs mean, encouraging discussion and relating it to safety.
Lesson Content
What are Security Alert signs?
Security alert signs are crucial visual cues that provide data about potential dangers or emergencies.They help peopel understand what actions to take to stay safe. Security alert signs are symbols or images warning of hazards or dangers, often used in public places for safety.
Some of the main types of security alert signs include:
Security alert signs are designed to communicate critically important safety information quickly and effectively. These include:
- Road signs: These signs give information about traffic rules, speed limits, and road conditions to keep drivers and pedestrians safe. Examples include speed limit signs, stop signs, and pedestrian crossing signs.
- Danger signs: These signs warn of specific dangers like hazardous materials, construction, or slippery surfaces. They are often red or yellow and have a distinct shape. Examples include high voltage signs, flammable material signs, and construction zone signs.
- Traffic signals: these use lights to control traffic flow and prevent accidents, essential for safe driving and crossings. Examples include traffic lights at intersections, pedestrian signals, and railway crossing signals.
- Emergency exit signs: These signs indicate the safest and quickest way to leave a building during an emergency, such as a fire or earthquake. They are usually green and illuminated.
- warning signs: These signs alert people to potential hazards that are not immediately life-threatening but could cause injury or illness. Examples include wet floor signs, low headroom signs, and beware of dog signs.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and Answer, Show and Tell.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils about signs they have seen before.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions, sharing their experiences.
Step 2: Explanation of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Explains what security alert signs are and their purpose.
Pupils’ Activity: listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Demonstration/Guided Practise
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstrating
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures of different security alert signs and explains their meanings.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe and participate in discussions about the signs.
Step 4: Independent Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to identify security alert signs from provided pictures.
Pupils’ Activity: Independently identify and explain the meaning of the signs.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guiding
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in writing down key points about security alert signs.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on the main points of the lesson.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s activity: Asks review questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the review questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Explain security alert signs.
- Identify different security alert signs and their meaning.
- Show awareness of the importance of security alert signs.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points about security alert signs and emphasizes their importance for safety.
Pupils’ activity: Listen to the summary and ask any remaining questions.
Lesson Keywords
- Security Alert Signs – Visual cues that provide information about potential dangers or emergencies.
- Road Signs – Signs that give information about traffic rules, speed limits, and road conditions.
- Danger Signs – Signs that warn of specific dangers like hazardous materials or construction.
- Traffic Signals – Lights used to control traffic flow and prevent accidents.
- Emergency Exit Signs – Signs indicating the safest way to leave a building during an emergency.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What are security alert signs?
- Give examples of security alert signs.
- Why are security alert signs critically important?
- Describe a security alert sign you’ve seen.
Assignment/Homework
- Draw three different security alert signs you have seen in your community.
- Explain what each of these signs means and why they are important.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present additional examples of security alert signs.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use real-life examples and relatable scenarios to help pupils understand the importance of security alert signs. Encourage active participation and create a safe environment for pupils to ask questions and share their experiences.

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