Class: primary One
Term: Second Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Security Education
Previous Lesson: Preventive Measures
Topic: Definition and Functions Of Security Agents
Content/Learning Area: Definition And Functions Of Security Agents
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson,pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
– Define the term “security agents”.
– List three functions of security agents.
- Affective Domain:
– Appreciate the role of security agents in maintaining safety and order.
- Psychomotor Domain:
– Demonstrate an understanding of the role of security agents by role-playing a security agent’s duties.
- Social domain:
– Interact cooperatively with classmates to list the functions of security agents.
Reference Materials
- 9–Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Details
- Relevant Textbooks
instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson,the teacher will use the following materials:
- A picture chart showing various security agents (e.g., police, soldiers, firemen).
- A toy badge or uniform to represent security personnel.
- A whistle and a baton for exhibition.
- Flashcards with the functions of security agents written on them.
Rationale for the Lesson
this lesson helps pupils understand the roles of security agents in keeping people safe and maintaining order.It fosters respect for those in uniform and highlights their importance in society.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have a basic understanding of people who help them in their community.
Lesson Content
Definition And Functions Of Security Agents
Definition Of Security Agents
Security agents are people who protect lives and property.They help to maintain peace and safety in the community.
Functions of Security Agents
Security agents perform several important duties to ensure the safety and well-being of the community. These include:
- Protect lives and property.
- Prevent crime by watching over people and places.
- Maintain law and order in the community.
- Help during emergencies like fires or accidents.
- Catch and punish people who break the law.
- Guide and control traffic on roads.
- Provide safety tips to the public.
- Conduct investigations to solve crimes.
- Enforce regulations and laws.
- Respond to distress calls and provide assistance.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Direct instruction, role-playing, interactive discussion, and guided writing.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: introduction
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks, “Who helps to keep us safe at home, in school, or on the road?” and introduces the topic.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond with answers like “parents,” “police,” or “teachers.”
Learning Point: Pupils understand the topic and connect it with safety.
Step 2: Clarification
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Direct instruction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the meaning of “security agents” using examples and shows pictures of different agents.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and ask questions where necessary.
learning Point: Pupils learn the meaning of security agents.
Step 3: Demonstration
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Role-playing
teacher’s Activity: The teacher demonstrates using props like badges and whistles, acting as a security agent.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils watch the demonstration and participate by mimicking the roles.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the role of security agents through observation.
Step 4: Listing Functions
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Interactive discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to list the functions of security agents, writing them on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils suggest functions such as “protecting people” and “catching thieves.”
Learning Point: Pupils identify and recall key functions of security agents.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Guided writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher writes a short note on the board and asks pupils to copy it into their notebooks.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the note into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Pupils record the lesson for future reference.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
time: 3 mins
Teaching skill: Question and Answer
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks questions about the topic to test comprehension.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer the questions orally or in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the topic.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 mins
Teaching Skill: Summarization
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher recaps the lesson and highlights the importance of security agents in daily life.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and share what they have learned.
Learning Point: Pupils consolidate their understanding of the topic.
Lesson Keywords
- Security Agents – People who protect lives and property.
- Protect – To keep safe from harm.
- Community – A group of people living in the same area.
- Law and Order – A state of peace and control in society.
- Emergencies – Serious, unexpected events needing immediate action.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define the term “security agents.”
- List three functions of security agents.
- Mention one way security agents help during emergencies.
- State two places where security agents work.
Assignment/Homework
- Draw a picture of a security agent.
- Write down one thing you can do to help security agents keep your community safe.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research different types of security agents and their specific roles.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids,verbal explanations,and role-playing activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use real-life examples and visual aids to make the lesson engaging and relatable for the pupils. Encourage active participation through questions and interactive activities.

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