Class: Primary Two
Term: Third Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum theme: Basic Technology
Previous Lesson: Decorating a Maracas
Topic: Making a Gong
Content/Learning Area: Listing materials,appreciating the process,demonstrating steps,collaborative work
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson,pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
- List the materials needed to make a gong.
- Describe the steps involved in making a gong.
- Psychomotor Domain:
- Demonstrate the steps in making a gong.
- Affective Domain:
- Appreciate the process of making a gong.
- Social Domain:
- Work collaboratively in groups to create a gong.
Reference Materials
- 9 โ Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Details
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Metal plates or lids
- String or rope
- Wooden sticks or mallets
- Scissors
- Tape or glue
- Decorative materials
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson helps pupils develop practical skills and creativity. Making a gong teaches teamwork and problem-solving,valuable skills applicable in various aspects of life.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have prior knowledge of musical instruments and basic craft materials.
Lesson Content
Making a Gong
A gong is a musical instrument that makes a sound when hit with a mallet. itโs used in many types of music and ceremonies.
Steps in Making a Gong
Here are the steps to follow when making a gong:
- Gather materials: Youโll need a metal plate or lid, string or rope, a wooden stick or mallet, scissors, tape or glue, and things to decorate it.
- Make a handle: Tie a piece of string or rope to the metal plate or lid to make a handle so itโs easier to hold and hit.
- Secure the handle: Use tape or glue to make sure the handle stays on.
- Test the sound: Hit the gong with the wooden stick to hear the sound. You can change how long the handle is or how hard you hit it to change the sound.
- Decorate: Use paint, stickers, or other things to make your gong look special.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson,โ โคthe teacher willโค adoptโค the following methods: Demonstration, Group work, Question and answer.
instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacherโs Activity: Asks pupils about musical instruments they know, introduces the gong.
Pupilsโ Activity: Respond to questions, listen to the introduction.
Step 2: Clarification of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching skill: Explanation
Teacherโs Activity: Explains what a gong is and its uses.
Pupilsโ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Demonstration/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacherโs Activity: Demonstrates the steps in making a gong.
Pupilsโ Activity: Observe the demonstration and ask questions.
Step 4: Self-Reliant Practice
Time: 10 minutes
teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacherโs Activity: Guides pupils as they work in groups to make their gongs.
Pupilsโ Activity: Work collaboratively to make gongs.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacherโs Activity: summarizes the key steps in making a gong.
Pupilsโ Activity: Take notes.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacherโs Activity: Asks questions to assess understanding.
Pupilsโ Activity: Answer questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- List the materials needed to make a gong.
- Describe the steps involved in making a gong.
- Demonstrate the steps in making a gong.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacherโs Activity: Reviews the steps in making a gong and praises pupils for their creativity and teamwork.
Pupilsโ Activity: Share their creations with the class.
Lesson Keywords
- Gong โ A percussion instrument that produces a resonant sound when struck.
- Mallet โ A hammer-like tool with a head made of wood, rubber, or other material, used for striking a gong.
- Resonance โ The quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating.
- Percussion โ Instruments that are played by striking, shaking, or scraping.
- Collaborative โ Working jointly with others.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What things do you need to make a gong?
- Tell me the steps to make a gong.
- How do you make a gong sound?
- How can you make your gong look nice?
- why is it good to work together when making a gong?
Assignment/homework
- Find different types of materials that can be used to make a gong.
- Draw and label your own decorated gong.
- Write a short paragraph about what you learned from making a gong.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified instructions.
- For advanced learners: Encourage more elaborate decoration and experimentation with different sounds.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal instructions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure all materials are safe for use by pupils. Supervise the use of scissors and glue closely. Encourage creativity and teamwork during the activity.

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