Class: Primary 5
Term: 3rd term
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Science
Previous lesson: Major Land Marks In Nigeria
Topic: Major Land Marks In Nigeria: Olumo Rock
Content/Learning Area: Major land-marks in Nigeria e.g.Olumo, Aso rock, Kufena……………..
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain: identify major landmarks in Nigeria such as Olumo Rock, Aso Rock, and Kufena Hill.
Affective Domain: Show appreciation for the cultural and ancient importance of Nigerian landmarks.
Psychomotor domain: Draw or label a simple sketch of Olumo Rock.
Social Domain: Participate in group discussions about Nigerian landmarks.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Information from: Wikipedia – Olumo Rock
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

Picture charts of Olumo Rock and other Nigerian landmarks
Nigerian map showing location of landmarks
Flashcards with names and features of landmarks
A short video clip about Olumo rock
Drawing materials (paper, pencils, crayons)

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding major landmarks in Nigeria helps pupils appreciate the nation’s geography, heritage, and tourism potential.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have seen pictures or heard stories about famous places in Nigeria and have basic knowledge of natural features like rocks and hills.

Lesson Content

Major Land Marks In Nigeria: Olumo Rock

Olumo rock is one of the famous natural landmarks in Nigeria. It is indeed located in Abeokuta, Ogun State. Many people visit it for fun and history.

Other Major Landmarks in Nigeria

There are other famous natural and man-made places in Nigeria that people know and visit.

Examples are:

Aso Rock in Abuja
Zuma Rock in Niger State
Erin-Ijesha Waterfall in Osun State
Obudu Mountain Resort in Cross River State
Kufena Hill in Zaria, Kaduna State
Gurara Waterfalls in Niger State
yankari National Park in Bauchi State

Olumo Rock as a Nigerian Landmark

Olumo Rock is a prominent rock formation in Abeokuta, Ogun State. It is associated with the history and identity of the Egba people and served as a place of refuge and observation during periods of conflict in the nineteenth century.

A landmark is a recognisable natural or human-made feature used to identify a place. Study Olumo Rock through maps, photographs, oral accounts and written history, and distinguish verified history from tourist stories that lack evidence.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Lecture, Storytelling, Description, Visual Aids, Group Work

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher tells a short story about a family trip to olumo Rock and asks questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen to the story and respond to questions.

Step 2: Location of Olumo Rock

Time: 6 mins
Teaching Skill: explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher shows a map and picture of Olumo Rock and explains where it is found.Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify the location on the map and observe the picture.

Step 3: Importance of Olumo Rock

Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher explains why Olumo Rock is crucial and tells a brief historical story.
Pupils’ Activity: pupils mention reasons why the rock is important.

Step 4: Other Landmarks

Time: 6 mins
Teaching Skill: Visual Aids
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher shows images and names of other landmarks like Aso Rock and Kufena Hill.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils name each landmark and describe what they see.

Step 5: Drawing Activity

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Practical
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher guides pupils to draw Olumo Rock using drawing materials provided.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils draw and label a simple sketch of Olumo Rock.

Step 6: Note-Taking

Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher writes the class notes on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the notes in their notebooks.

Step 7: evaluation/Review

Time: 4 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher asks oral and written questions about the lesson content.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer questions and complete tasks.

Objective-aligned checks:

identify major landmarks in Nigeria such as Olumo Rock, Aso Rock, and Kufena Hill.
Draw or label a simple sketch of Olumo Rock.

Step 8: Conclusion

Time: 4 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher summarises the key points, praises participation, and links to next topic.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils reflect on the lesson and ask final questions.

Lesson Keywords

Landmark – A famous or special place
Tourist – A person who travels to visit places
Abeokuta – A city where Olumo Rock is found
history – Events that happened long ago
Rock – A hard natural thing found on land

lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

Mention the location of Olumo Rock
State two reasons why Olumo Rock is important
Name two other landmarks in Nigeria
Describe how Olumo Rock looks
Draw a simple sketch of Olumo Rock

Assignment/Homework

List five major landmarks in Nigeria and their locations.
Wriet a short paragraph about the historical significance of one of the landmarks.
Draw and label any Nigerian landmark of your choice.

Differentiation

For slower learners: Provide additional visual aids and one-on-one support.
For advanced learners: write more examples and explain them.
For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use videos, discussions, and hands-on activities.

Note for Teachers

Use actual images or video clips where possible to increase engagement. Reinforce cultural relevance through discussion.