Class: Primary Four
Term: Second Term
Subject: Basic Science and technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Science
Previous Lesson: Evaporation of Water
Topic: Condensation of Water
Content/Learning Area: Understanding the concept of condensation, Showing thankfulness for the water cycle, Discussing the importance of water conservation
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive domain:
1. Define condensation.
2. Explain the role of condensation in the water cycle.
3. Identify the importance of condensation for the habitat.
- Affective Domain:
1.Show appreciation for the water cycle.
2. Demonstrate an understanding of the importance of water conservation.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. participate actively in class discussions.2.Complete the evaluation questions accurately.
- Social Domain:
1. Work collaboratively with peers during discussions.
2. Respect diverse opinions during class discussions.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Details
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- markers or chalk
- Relevant pictures or diagrams
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding condensation is crucial for comprehending the water cycle and its importance in sustaining life on Earth. This lesson lays the foundation for future lessons on weather patterns and environmental science.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will begin by asking pupils what they remember about the different states of water from the previous lesson. A brief review will be conducted, followed by introducing the topic of condensation as a continuation of the water cycle.
Lesson Content
Condensation Of Water
Condensation is when water vapor in the air changes into liquid water. It’s a big part of the water cycle and makes rain and dew.
Importance Of Condensation In Water Cycle
Condensation plays a vital role in the water cycle, influencing various environmental processes. Thes include:
Formation of Clouds
Condensation helps make clouds.When water vapor goes up and gets cold, it turns into tiny water drops, forming clouds.
Precipitation
Condensation is needed for rain,snow,or hail. Clouds get heavy from condensation and then release water.
Regulation of earth’s Temperature
Condensation helps keep the Earth’s temperature steady. It releases heat into the air.
Supporting Ecosystems
Rain and snow from condensation are notable for plants, animals, and peopel. They need water to live.
Water Purification
Condensation cleans water. When water evaporates and then condenses, it leaves dirt behind, making the water cleaner.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Visual aids
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
step 1: introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Review previous lesson on states of water. Introduce the topic of condensation.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to teacher’s questions, listen attentively.
Step 2: Clarification of Key concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explain the concept of condensation using simple language and visual aids.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively, ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Exhibition/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Presentation
Teacher’s Activity: Show examples of condensation (e.g., dew on grass, water droplets on a cold glass).
Pupils’ Activity: Observe the demonstration, participate in discussions.
Step 4: Self-Reliant Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils in answering the evaluation questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions independently.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils in taking notes on key concepts.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on key concepts.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Review
Teacher’s Activity: Review key concepts and answer any remaining questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in the review.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Define condensation.
- Explain the role of condensation in the water cycle.
- Identify the importance of condensation for the habitat.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key concepts of condensation and its importance in the water cycle, emphasizing the need for water conservation. Assign homework, encouraging pupils to observe and identify examples of condensation in their daily lives.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively,ask questions,and note homework assignments.
Lesson Keywords
- Condensation – The process where water vapor turns into liquid water.
- Water Cycle – The continuous movement of water on,above,and below the surface of the Earth.
- Evaporation – The process where liquid water turns into water vapor.
- Precipitation – Any form of water falling from the sky, such as rain, snow, or hail.
- Water Vapor – Water in its gaseous form.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is condensation?
- How does condensation help make rain?
- Why is condensation important for plants and animals?
- Give an example of condensation you see every day.
- What can we do to save water?
assignment/Homework
- Observe and identify examples of condensation in your daily lives.
- Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of water conservation.
- Draw a diagram illustrating the water cycle, including condensation.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: The teacher will provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: The teacher will encourage them to research further examples of condensation and its impact on the environment.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
ensure to use real-life examples and visual aids to enhance pupils’ understanding of condensation. Encourage active participation and provide additional support to struggling learners.

Community Join the conversation Open discussion +