Military Heads Of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo for Primary 6

Class: Primary 6
Term: ​ 2nd Term
Subject: ‌ History
Curriculum Theme: ⁢ History
Previous Lesson: Military Heads Of State, General Murtala Mohammed
Topic: Military ‌Heads Of State In Nigeria – General Olusegun Obasanjo
Content/Learning Area: General Olusegun Obasanjo Head of ‌State from 1976 to 1979.
Time‌ Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance⁢ Objectives

By the end of the‌ lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain: Describe General Olusegun Obasanjo’s‌ rule and ⁤date/periods, identify General‌ Olusegun‌ Obasanjo’s key contributions,⁢ state⁣ key information about General Olusegun Obasanjo
• Affective Domain: ‍ Appreciate the role‍ of General Olusegun obasanjo in Nigeria’s transition to democracy.
• Psychomotor Domain: Create ‌a timeline of ⁣General‌ Olusegun Obasanjo’s ‌military leadership period.
• Social⁢ Domain: Discuss the importance of good leadership in ⁤a country’s⁤ development.

Reference Materials

• Nigerian 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational resource Center scheme of Work
• NAPPS National Unified ‌Scheme of Work
• Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

To deliver ‌this lesson, the teacher will⁤ use the⁣ following materials:

• A chart showing ‌pictures of Nigeria’s Military Heads of‍ State
• A timeline of General Olusegun ‍Obasanjo’s ⁢tenure
• Flashcards with key dates and events
• A ‍nigerian flag

Rationale for ⁢the Lesson

Understanding the ‍life‍ and contributions of⁤ General⁢ Olusegun Obasanjo helps ⁤pupils recognize leadership qualities and Nigeria’s​ path to democracy.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have ​learned about General murtala Mohammed in the previous ⁣lesson and already understand the concept of​ military rule in Nigeria.

Lesson Content

Military heads of State in⁢ Nigeria – General Olusegun Obasanjo

General Olusegun Obasanjo is a former Nigerian military officer and statesman who played a significant role⁢ in the ​nation’s political history. ‍He became Head of State ​in 1976 following⁢ the assassination of ‌General Murtala Mohammed. His leadership‍ lasted until⁢ 1979, during which he made history as the⁣ first Nigerian military leader to voluntarily hand over power to a civilian government, initiating the second republic.

Early Life and Military⁢ Career

olusegun Obasanjo was born on March 5, 1937, in Abeokuta,⁣ Ogun state. he joined the Nigerian Army in 1958 and received military training‌ in various countries including the United Kingdom and India. ‌He rose ​through the ranks quickly and gained recognition during⁣ the Nigerian Civil War, where he⁣ commanded the‍ Third Marine Commando Division.

Becoming ⁣Head of State

After the assassination of General ⁤Murtala⁤ Mohammed in 1976, Obasanjo, who was then the Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters, succeeded him as ‌the Head of state.This made him the⁣ second in the line ‍of military ⁣leaders post-civil war and⁣ one‌ of the most pivotal figures in Nigeria’s transition era.

Key Achievements as Head of State

Obasanjo’s regime was notable for several significant achievements. These ‌include:

1. Transition to Civilian Rule: ⁤He⁢ handed over⁢ power to the democratically elected President Shehu Shagari in 1979,⁣ marking a ‍peaceful transition and the beginning of the Second Republic.
2. Agricultural Development: He introduced the⁣ Operation ⁤Feed‍ the Nation (OFN) program to boost food ‍production⁤ and reduce Nigeria’s dependency on food imports.
3. Enhancement ‍in Foreign ‍Relations: He promoted Nigeria’s image on the African​ continent and⁣ supported the fight against apartheid in South ⁣Africa.
4. Expansion of Education: His government established more schools and higher institutions to improve access to education.
5. Infrastructure‍ Development: He initiated projects⁣ to improve⁣ roads,​ communication networks, and public utilities.
6. Creation of​ new⁣ states: His administration created additional states to foster development ⁣and bring government closer to the‍ people.

Legacy and Later Years

Even after his military rule,Obasanjo remained ⁤active in politics and returned as a civilian President in 1999,serving ‍two terms until‌ 2007. His military leadership is often praised for its discipline‍ and foresight in national planning. ‍His legacy includes promoting democracy, education, and regional ⁢peacekeeping.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this‍ lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ ‌the following methods: Discussion,⁤ Lecture, Storytelling, ‍Explanation, Visual Aids, Group Work

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, ​the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: ‌Introduction

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks‍ pupils if they know any past ‌Nigerian⁣ leader and what they did.
Pupils’ activity: pupils respond with names and details of leaders.

Step 2: ⁤Meaning of Military ⁤Heads of State

time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the concept ⁤and origin of​ military rule.
Pupils’ ​Activity: Listen and ask questions.

Step 3: Life of general Olusegun Obasanjo

Time: 8 mins
Teaching Skill: Storytelling
Teacher’s Activity: Describes Obasanjo’s background, military rise, and leadership.
Pupils’ ⁢Activity: ⁢Listen and ⁣take notes.

Step 4: Achievements of General⁤ Obasanjo

time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: ⁣Uses visual aids ‌to explain his reforms and legacy.Pupils’ Activity: ‌Observe and⁢ respond.

Step 5:‍ Note-Taking

time: ​ 5 mins
Teaching Skill: ⁤ Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Guides⁢ pupils ‍to copy notes.
Pupils’ Activity: Copy key points.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Oral Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks review questions based on ⁣the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes‍ key points ⁣and links to future lessons.
pupils’ Activity: Listen and ask questions.

Lesson Keywords

• Military Head of State – A leader ⁢who rules ⁢a country through the military
• Transition – The process of changing ⁢from one form ‌to another, especially from military ‌to civilian government
• Democracy – A system of⁤ government where the⁣ people elect their leaders
• Operation Feed the Nation – A programme ⁤aimed at improving ⁤agriculture ‍in Nigeria
• Abeokuta – The birthplace of General Olusegun Obasanjo, located in Ogun State
• Second Republic –​ The period of civilian rule in nigeria​ from⁢ 1979 to‌ 1983
• Apartheid – A system of racial⁤ segregation‍ and discrimination formerly ⁢enforced in south Africa

Lesson Evaluation

To ​evaluate the learning, ‌the teacher asks pupils ‌to:

1. Who ⁤is a Military Head of‍ state?
2. When‌ did General Olusegun Obasanjo become ‍Nigeria’s⁣ Head of State?
3. Mention⁢ two key achievements of general Olusegun Obasanjo.
4. Why was General Olusegun Obasanjo’s leadership critically important to nigeria?
5. What was significant ⁣about his​ transition to democracy?

Assignment/Homework

1. Write a short biography of General Olusegun Obasanjo including his early life,military career,and‌ his ​contributions as Head of ​State.

Differentiation

• For ⁢slower⁣ learners: ‍Use flashcards and ‌simple visuals⁢ to aid understanding of events and ​achievements.
• For ⁣advanced learners: Assign additional reading ⁣on Nigeria’s ‌Second Republic and Obasanjo’s civilian presidency.
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic ⁢learners: Use charts,read-aloud timelines,and⁢ role-play ⁢activities ‍about Obasanjo’s rule.

Note​ for Teachers

Ensure pupils ⁣grasp the importance of ⁤peaceful transitions in ​leadership. Emphasize how General‍ Obasanjo’s ⁤decision influenced ⁣Nigeria’s political development.