Class: Primary 6
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: National Value Education
Curriculum Theme: Social studies
Previous Lesson: Meaning And
Topic: Consequences Of Gender Discrimination
Content/Learning Area: consequences Of Gender Discrimination
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson,pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Explain the meaning and consequences of gender discrimination.
- Affective Domain: Show concern about the unfair treatment of boys or girls in society.
- psychomotor Domain: Demonstrate through role play how to treat both genders fairly.
- Social Domain: Work in groups to identify gender discrimination issues and discuss solutions.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Details from: The daily star – Consequences of gender discrimination
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will employ the help of the following materials:
- Charts showing boys and girls in equal roles
- Video clips on gender equality
- Role play scripts
- Pictures showing gender discrimination
- Flashcards wiht keywords
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the consequences of gender discrimination helps pupils promote fairness, respect, and equality in society.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have learned about the concept of gender and how people are treated in society based on gender.
Lesson Content
consequences of Gender Discrimination
Gender discrimination means treating people unfairly as they are boys or girls. the following explains what happens when people are not treated equally.
Poor Access to Education: Sometimes girls are not sent to school as of gender beliefs.This stops them from learning and getting good jobs. The following are consequences of poor access to education:
- Girls grow up without knowledge
- It leads to more poverty
- Children marry early
- Fewer girls become leaders
- The country does not develop well
- Reduced opportunities for personal growth and development
- Limited participation in decision-making processes
- Increased dependence on others for financial support
Low Self-esteem: When a person is treated unfairly due to gender,they may feel they are not good enough. These include:
- The person becomes shy
- They fear to speak in class
- They doubt themselves
- They don’t try new things
- They feel useless
- Increased anxiety and stress levels
- Difficulty forming healthy relationships
- Negative self-perception and body image issues
Violence and Abuse: Gender discrimination can lead to bullying or physical abuse, especially for girls. They are:
- Forced marriage
- beating or hitting
- Verbal abuse
- Sexual abuse
- Lack of safety at home or school
- Emotional trauma and psychological distress
- Increased risk of physical injury and health problems
- Social isolation and alienation from support networks
Unemployment: Some people are not hired or promoted at work as of their gender. Examples are:
- Women are not given top jobs
- Men are not allowed to be nurses
- Less pay for same work
- No equal chances at work
- Gender-based job selection
- Limited career advancement opportunities
- Financial instability and economic hardship
- Reduced job satisfaction and morale
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, lecture, storytelling, explanation, visual aids, role play, group work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5min
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Tells a short story about a girl who is not allowed to attend school like her brother
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and respond to questions
Step 2: Poor Access to Education
time: 5min
Teaching Skill: Explanation
teacher’s Activity: Explains how some children are denied education because of their gender
Pupils’ Activity: Share their views on boys and girls in school
step 3: Low Self-esteem
Time: 5min
Teaching Skill: Storytelling
Teacher’s Activity: Narrates how a boy was laughed at for cooking and how he lost confidence
Pupils’ Activity: Discuss how such actions can make people feel
Step 4: Violence and Abuse
Time: 5min
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Talks about violence caused by gender issues and shows relevant pictures
Pupils’ Activity: Discuss what they see in the pictures
Step 5: unemployment
Time: 5min
Teaching Skill: Group Work
Teacher’s Activity: Divides class into groups to list jobs that both boys and girls should be allowed to do
Pupils’ Activity: Work together and present job lists
Step 6: Note-Taking
Time: 5min
Teaching skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils to write short notes from the board
Pupils’ Activity: Copy notes into their notebooks
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 4min
Teaching Skill: Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: Asks questions orally and gives small tasks
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions and perform role plays
Objective-aligned checks:
- Explain the meaning and consequences of gender discrimination.
- Show concern about the unfair treatment of boys or girls in society.
- Demonstrate through role play how to treat both genders fairly.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 1min
Teaching Skill: Instructional Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Recaps the lesson and encourages pupils to treat everyone fairly
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and ask final questions
Lesson Keywords
- Discrimination – Treating someone unfairly
- Equality – Treating people the same way
- Self-esteem – how someone feels about themselves
- Violence – Harm done to someone
- Unemployment – Not having a job
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is gender discrimination?
- Mention two effects of gender discrimination in schools.
- List two ways discrimination affects someone’s self-esteem.
- Say two types of violence caused by gender discrimination.
- Mention two jobs both boys and girls can do.
Assignment/Homework
- Write a short paragraph on how you can promote gender equality in your school.
- Interview a family member about their experiences with gender discrimination.
- Draw a poster showing boys and girls working together in different professions.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: The teacher will support slower learners with pictures and oral explanations.
- For advanced learners: Faster learners engage in group discussions and role play.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Encourage both boys and girls equally during activities. Use real-life examples children can relate to and always correct gender-biased comments in class.

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