Class: Primary 6
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: National Value Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson:
Topic: Meaning Of Unity And National Unity
Content/Learning Area: Meaning Of Unity And National Unity
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson,pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Explain the meaning of unity and national unity
- Affective Domain: Show respect for others regardless of their tribe or religion
- Psychomotor Domain: Draw symbols or signs that represent unity in Nigeria
- Social Domain: Work with others in group activities that promote unity
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Facts from: britannica – Unity Definition & Meaning
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following:
Poster showing Nigerian flag and coat of arms, Pictures of Nigerians from different tribes, Flashcards with the word “Unity” in bold, Drawing materials (crayons, pencils, paper), A short video on national unity
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding unity helps pupils grow into peaceful citizens who respect others and contribute to national progress.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have previously learned about their identity, family, and how people live together in society.
Lesson Content
Meaning Of Unity And National Unity
Unity means coming together as one. National unity means people in a country living and working together in peace no matter their differences.
National Unity
National unity helps a country to grow. It allows people from different tribes and religions to live in peace.These include:
- Peaceful living in the country
- Working with others to build the nation
- Respecting all tribes and cultures
- Showing love for the country
- Promoting equality and fairness for all citizens
- Celebrating Nigeria’s diverse cultural heritage
- Supporting government initiatives aimed at fostering unity
Unity and National Unity
Unity is people combining effort around shared goals. National unity is cooperation and belonging among citizens and communities despite differences in ethnicity, language, religion, region or opinion.
Unity is strengthened by justice, equal citizenship, dialogue and respect for diversity. It does not mean silence about wrongdoing or compulsory sameness.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods:
Discussion, Lecture, Storytelling, Explanation, Visual Aids, Group Work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5min
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Tells a story of a football team winning as they worked together
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and respond to questions about the story
Step 2: Meaning of Unity
Time: 7min
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains unity using simple examples like team play and helping one another
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and share other examples of unity
Step 3: Meaning of National Unity
Time: 8min
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures of Nigerians from different tribes living together peacefully
Pupils’ Activity: Observe pictures and discuss the scenes
Step 4: Group Discussion
Time: 7min
Teaching Skill: Group Work
Teacher’s Activity: Divides class into groups to discuss how people can live in peace and unity
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in group discussion and share ideas
Step 5: Drawing activity
Time: 5min
Teaching Skill: Practical
Teacher’s Activity: Instructs pupils to draw or write something that shows unity in Nigeria
Pupils’ Activity: Draw or write what unity means to them
Step 6: Note-Taking
time: 3min
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils to write down key points from the board
Pupils’ Activity: Copy the lesson content into their books
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3min
Teaching Skill: Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils questions from the lesson and listens to their responses
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions based on the lesson
Objective-aligned checks:
- Explain the meaning of unity and national unity.
- Show respect for others regardless of their tribe or religion.
- Draw symbols or signs that represent unity in Nigeria.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 2min
Teaching Skill: Cognitive, Social
Teacher’s Activity: Reviews the meaning of unity and encourages pupils to live in peace with others
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and reflect on how to show unity in school
Lesson Keywords
- Unity – working together as one
- National – related to the whole country
- Tribe – a group of people with the same language and culture
- Peace – living without fighting or trouble
- Respect – showing good behaviour to others
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define unity
- define national unity
- Mention two examples of unity
- Say one reason why unity is good
- Draw a symbol of unity in Nigeria
Assignment/Homework
- Write a short paragraph on how you can promote unity in your school.
- List three benefits of national unity to Nigeria.
- Interview a family member about their experiences with people from different tribes and write a summary.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide simplified definitions and examples, and offer one-on-one assistance during the drawing activity.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present on historical figures who promoted unity in Nigeria.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids like maps and videos,incorporate discussions,and include hands-on activities like creating a unity collage.
Note for Teachers
Encourage real-life request by promoting acts of unity in the classroom and among pupils during playtime.

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