Class: Primary 4
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: national Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson: Meaning And Reasons
Topic: Common Uses of Resources
Content/Learning Area: Mineral resources e.g. petroleum,gold,gas,lime,stone etc……
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Identify and list common uses of mineral resources like petroleum, gold, and gas.
- Affective Domain: Show thankfulness for the importance of using natural resources wisely.
- Psychomotor Domain: Participate in creating a simple chart of resources and their uses.
- Social Domain: Work cooperatively in groups to discuss the benefits of common resources.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: Wikipedia – resource
- Relevant Textbooks
instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Chart showing different mineral resources
- Samples or pictures of gold, petroleum containers, gas cylinders
- Flashcards with names and uses of resources
- Whiteboard and markers
- Civic Education textbook
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the uses of mineral resources helps pupils to appreciate natural resources and how they contribute to everyday life and national development.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils already know some natural things like sand, water, and stones and have seen fuel, gas, or jewelry in their homes.
Lesson content
Common uses of Resources
Mineral resources are natural things we get from the ground. Thes resources help us in many ways and are used to make important things we use every day.
Examples are:
- Petroleum
- Gold
- Limestone
- Natural Gas
- Coal
Uses of Mineral Resources
These resources help us in many ways in our homes,schools,and country.
The following are uses of mineral resources:
- Petroleum is used to make fuel for cars and machines
- Gold is used to make jewelry
- Limestone is used to make cement
- Natural gas is used for cooking
- Coal is used to produce electricity
How Resources Are Used
Resources are materials or assets used to meet needs. Crude oil and natural gas provide fuels and industrial materials; limestone is used in cement; timber provides wood products; water supports homes, farming, transport and power; fertile soil supports crops.
Extraction can create jobs and products but may also pollute or damage habitats. Responsible use includes safety, lawful management, fair benefit, pollution control, recycling and restoration of affected land.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Lecture, Description, Visual Aids, group Work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher shows a bottle of fuel and gold jewelry, asks pupils what they know about them.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe and share what they know about the items.
Step 2: Meaning of Resources
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher explains the meaning of mineral resources using simple terms and charts.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and repeat after the teacher.
Step 3: Examples of Resources
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Identification
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher displays pictures/samples and lists examples of mineral resources.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils name and identify the samples with the teacher.
Step 4: Uses of Resources
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher explains how each resource is used,writng each on the board.Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and write down the uses.
Step 5: Group Activity
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Group Work
teacher’s Activity: Teacher divides pupils into groups to match resources to their uses using flashcards.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils work in groups to match cards.
Step 6: Note-taking
Time: 2 mins
Teaching Skill: Note Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher dictates the short note content for pupils to copy.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils write the notes neatly in their books.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher asks pupils questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer questions orally and show their charts.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Identify and list common uses of mineral resources like petroleum, gold, and gas.
- Show thankfulness for the importance of using natural resources wisely.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher summarizes the lesson and encourages pupils to value resources.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and ask final questions.
Home Task: Write a short, evidence-based paragraph about one safe and relevant example of Common Uses of Resources.
Lesson Keywords
- Mineral – A natural substance from the ground
- Petroleum – Oil used as fuel
- Gold – A yellow metal used for jewelry
- Limestone – A stone used to make cement
- Natural gas – Gas used for cooking
Lesson Evaluation
to evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What are mineral resources?
- name three examples of mineral resources.
- Mention two uses of petroleum.
- What is limestone used for?
- Match gold, coal, and gas to their correct uses.
- Work in groups to list any three resources and their uses.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: The teacher will use pictures, physical samples, and group activities to support different learning styles and levels.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research other mineral resources and their uses.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and hands-on activities.
Note for Teachers
ensure all examples and teaching aids are familiar and relatable to the pupils’ environment. Keep activities engaging and inclusive to encourage participation from all learners.

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