Class: Primary One
Term: Second Term
Subject: Pre-vocational Studies
Curriculum Theme: Home Economics
Previous Lesson: Items Found In Different Parts Of The Home And Their Uses
Topic: The Home And It’s Surrounding; Definition And care
Content/Learning Area: Definition of home surrounding, Care of home and surrounding
time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. Define the home and its surroundings.
- Affective Domain:
1. Express the importance of caring for their home and surroundings.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Demonstrate simple cleaning activities.
- Social Domain:
1. Work together to identify areas needing care in their surroundings.
Reference Materials
- 9–Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS national unified Scheme of Work
- Online information from: Answers – What is home surrounding?
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- A picture chart showing clean and unclean surroundings
- A broom, dustpan, and duster
- A toy house model and its surroundings
- Flashcards with home care tips
Rationale for the Lesson
this lesson helps pupils understand their home habitat and the importance of keeping it clean and tidy. This promotes good hygiene and responsible behavior.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have basic knowledge of their home environment.
Lesson Content
The Home And Its Surrounding; Definition And Care
A home is a place where we live. The surroundings of a home include areas around the house, like the yard, garden, and pathways.
caring for the Home and its Surrounding
Caring for the home and its surroundings involves several activities that help maintain cleanliness and order. These include:
- Sweep the floors and surroundings regularly to keep them clean.
- Remove trash and dispose of it properly in a dustbin.
- Dust surfaces to keep them neat and tidy.
- Water plants and trim overgrown bushes in the garden.
- Avoid littering and always pick up any waste found around the house.
- Mop floors to remove stains and dirt.
- Clean windows and doors to allow natural light in.
- Organise items in the home to prevent clutter.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Set Induction, clarification, Presentation, Guided Practice, Note-taking, Question and Answer, Oral Interaction, and Recap.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s activity: Displays pictures of a clean and unclean environment and asks pupils what they observe.
Pupils’ Activity: pupils describe what they see in the pictures.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the difference between clean and dirty surroundings.
Step 2: Definition of home Surroundings
Time: 10 mins
teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Defines “home surroundings” and gives examples of areas around a home.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and participate in the discussion.
Learning Point: Pupils learn the meaning of home surroundings.
Step 3: Care of Surroundings
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Presentation
Teacher’s Activity: Demonstrates cleaning activities using a broom, dustpan, and duster.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe and participate in simple cleaning activities.
Learning Point: Pupils understand how to care for their surroundings.
Step 4: Note-Taking
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s activity: Guides pupils to copy notes about home surroundings and their care.
Pupils’ Activity: Copy the notes into their books.
Learning Point: Pupils reinforce learning through written work.
Step 5: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 mins
teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils questions to test understanding of the topic.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the questions orally.
Learning Point: Pupils recall and explain key points of the lesson.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Define the home and its surroundings.
- Demonstrate simple cleaning activities.
Step 6: Conclusion
Time: 5 mins
Teaching skill: Recap
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the topic and emphasizes its importance in daily life.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and ask any questions.
Learning Point: Pupils consolidate understanding of the topic.
Lesson Keywords
- Home – A place where people live.
- Surroundings – The areas around a home, such as the yard and garden.
- cleanliness – The state of being free from dirt and mess.
- Hygiene – Practices that promote good health and prevent disease.
- Dustbin – A container for disposing of waste.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define what a home and its surroundings mean.
- Mention three examples of home surroundings.
- list three ways to care for the home and its surroundings.
- demonstrate how to sweep a floor.
- Explain why it is indeed indeed meaningful to keep the home and its surroundings clean.
Assignment/Homework
- Draw a picture of your home and its surroundings.
- List five things you can do to keep your home clean.
- Ask your parents or guardians about their cleaning routine and write it down.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: Challenge with additional research tasks on home maintenance.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal instructions, and hands-on activities.
Note for Teachers
Encourage pupils to practice good hygiene habits at home and in school. Emphasize the importance of cleanliness for a healthy living environment.

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