Class: Primary three
Term: Second Term
Subject: History
Curriculum Theme:
Previous Lesson: Muhammad Rumfa of Kano and Margaret Ekpo
Topic: Early Nigerian Heroes adn Heroines
Content/Learning Area: What is a Hero?,Herbert Macaulay,Taiwo Akinkunmi
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson,pupils should be able too:
- Cognitive Domain:
1.Recall key events in the lives of Herbert Macaulay and Taiwo Akinkunmi.
2. Understand the contributions of early Nigerian heroes and heroines.
- Affective Domain:
1. Appreciate the contributions of early Nigerian heroes and heroines.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Demonstrate understanding through class discussions.
- Social Domain:
1. Collaborate in group activities to share knowledge about Nigerian history.
Reference Materials
9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
Online Facts
Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
Whiteboard or chart paper
Markers or crayons
Pictures of Herbert macaulay and Taiwo Akinkunmi
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is crucial for instilling patriotism and national pride in young learners. Understanding the sacrifices and contributions of early Nigerian heroes and heroines helps pupils appreciate their country’s history and inspires them to become responsible citizens.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The pupils have a basic understanding of historical figures and their importance.
Lesson Content
Herbert Macaulay
Herbert Macaulay was a surveyor, journalist and political organiser born in Lagos in 1864. He opposed unfair colonial policies, supported Nigerian political participation and helped establish the Nigerian National Democratic Party in 1923. He later helped form the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons.
Taiwo Akinkunmi
Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi was a Nigerian civil servant and student who designed the green-white-green national flag. His design won a national competition before independence and the flag was first officially hoisted on 1 October 1960. The green bands are commonly associated with Nigeria’s natural wealth, while white represents peace.
What Their Work Teaches
Macaulay used public writing and political organisation; Akinkunmi used design. Both show that service to a country can take different forms.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, question and answer, Storytelling
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils what they know about heroes and heroines. Introduces the topic of early Nigerian heroes and heroines.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to teacher’s questions and listen attentively.
Step 2: Description of Key concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the concept of a hero and introduces Herbert Macaulay and Taiwo Akinkunmi.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and take notes.
Step 3: Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures of Herbert Macaulay and Taiwo Akinkunmi and discusses their contributions to Nigeria.
pupils’ Activity: participate in discussions and ask questions.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Independent Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to share what they have learned about Herbert Macaulay and Taiwo Akinkunmi.
Pupils’ Activity: Share their knowledge with the class.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in taking notes on key information about Herbert Macaulay and Taiwo Akinkunmi.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on key information.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Evaluation
Teacher’s Activity: Asks evaluation questions to assess pupils’ understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer evaluation questions.
Step 7: conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points about Herbert macaulay and Taiwo Akinkunmi, emphasizing their importance in Nigerian history.Encourages pupils to continue learning about other Nigerian heroes and heroines.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask any remaining questions.
Lesson Keywords
Hero – Someone admired for their courage, achievements, and positive impact on society.
nationalist – A person who strongly supports the rights and interests of their own country.
Activist – A person who works to bring about political or social change.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is one important contribution of Herbert Macaulay to nigerian history?
- How did Taiwo Akinkunmi contribute to the empowerment of women?
- What qualities make someone a hero?
- Can you think of any other heroes or heroines from Nigerian history?
Assignment/Homework
- Research and write a short paragraph about another nigerian hero or heroine.
- Draw a picture of Herbert Macaulay or Taiwo Akinkunmi and write a sentence about their contribution.
Differentiation
For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present information on other Nigerian heroes and heroines.
For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to diffrent learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use visual aids and real-life examples to make the lesson engaging and relatable for the pupils. Encourage active participation and create a supportive learning environment.

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