Class: Primary One
Term: Third Term
Subject: history
Curriculum Theme:
Previous Lesson: Qualities Of Heroes And Heroines II
Topic: Achievements of Heroes and Heroines
Content/Learning Area: Listing achievements of heroes and heroines, Developing respect for heroes and heroines, Creating drawings representing achievements of heroes and heroines
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
- List two achievements of heroes and heroines.
- Affective Domain:
- Develop a sense of respect and admiration for the achievements of heroes and heroines.
- Psychomotor Domain:
- Create simple drawings or symbols representing the achievements of heroes and heroines.
- social Domain:
- Discuss and share their understanding of heroes and heroines with their peers.
Reference Materials
9 – Years Basic Education curriculum
Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
NAPPS national Unified Scheme of Work
Online information
Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
Whiteboard or chart paper
Markers or crayons
Pictures or illustrations of heroes and heroines
drawing materials for pupils
Rationale for the lesson
This lesson helps pupils understand the importance of recognizing and appreciating the contributions of heroes and heroines. Learning about their achievements fosters respect for positive actions and inspires pupils to strive for greatness.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will begin by asking pupils to share examples of people they admire. The teacher will then introduce the concept of heroes and heroines as people who have made crucial contributions to society.
Lesson Content
Achievements Of Heroes And Heroines
heroes and heroines are people who have done amazing things to improve the world. They’ve worked for fairness, equality, and the well-being of others.
Fighting for Political Independence
Many heroes and heroines led groups that fought for our country’s freedom. They opposed unfair treatment, leading to independence for many nations.
Promoting Peace
Some heroes and heroines helped bring peace to areas with conflict. They worked hard to solve problems and create understanding between diffrent groups.
Advancing Education
Many heroes and heroines started schools and educational programs. They believed education helps people and improves society.
Improving Health
Heroes and heroines have helped with medical discoveries and better healthcare. They dedicated their lives to finding cures and improving healthcare for everyone.
Championing Rights
They fought for the rights and equality of all people. They challenged unfairness and prejudice, advocating for the rights of women, children, and others.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Storytelling, Visual aids, Group work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to share examples of people they admire. Introduces the topic: Achievements of Heroes and Heroines.
Pupils’ Activity: Share examples and listen attentively.
Step 2: Clarification of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching skill: Description, Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the concept of heroes and heroines and their critically important contributions.
pupils’ Activity: Listen and participate in discussions.
step 3: Presentation/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Modeling, Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Shows examples of heroes and heroines and their achievements. Guides pupils in identifying achievements.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe and participate in guided practice.
step 4: Self-Reliant Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching skill: Independent practice
Teacher’s Activity: assigns pupils to draw or write about the achievements of a hero or heroine.Pupils’ Activity: Complete the assigned task independently.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in summarizing key points.
pupils’ Activity: Take notes.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning, Review
Teacher’s Activity: Asks review questions to assess understanding.
pupils’ Activity: Answer questions.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key achievements of heroes and heroines and encourages pupils to continue learning about inspiring figures.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively.
Lesson Keywords
Heroes – People who have done amazing things to improve the world.
Heroines – Female individuals who have made significant contributions to society.
Achievements – Critically important accomplishments or contributions made by heroes and heroines.
Independence – Freedom from control or influence of others.
Peace – A state of harmony and absence of conflict. Education – The process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and values.
Rights – Moral or legal entitlements that protect individuals.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Name a hero or heroine who fought for freedom.What did they achieve?
- Why is it significant to remember what heroes and heroines did?
- Draw a picture showing one achievement of a hero or heroine you admire.
- What are other ways heroes and heroines have helped the world?
- How can we learn from heroes and heroines?
Assignment/Homework
- Research and write a short paragraph about a Nigerian hero or heroine.
- List three achievements of the hero or heroine you researched.
- Draw a symbol representing one of their achievements.
Differentiation
For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simpler tasks.
For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present on additional heroes and heroines.
* For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, storytelling, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Encourage pupils to share their thoughts and ideas freely. Provide positive reinforcement and constructive feedback to foster a supportive learning environment. Emphasize the importance of respecting and appreciating the contributions of heroes and heroines from diverse backgrounds.

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