Class: primary Four
term: First Term
Subject: History
Curriculum Theme:
Previous Lesson: The Four Early Regions In Nigeria, Eastern Region And Mid-Western Region
Topic: The Four Early Regions in Nigeria
Content/Learning Area: Listing the four early regions in Nigeria, Understanding the importance of regions in a country
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
- list the four early regions in nigeria.
- Explain the significance of regions in a country.
- Affective Domain:
- Show interest in learning about Nigeria’s history.
- psychomotor Domain:
- Identify the four early regions on a map of Nigeria.
- Social Domain:
- Participate actively in class discussions.
Reference materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified scheme of Work
- Online Details
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials: A map of Nigeria, Charts, Pictures.
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding Nigeria’s early regions is crucial for comprehending its ancient advancement and diverse cultural heritage. This knowledge forms a foundation for future lessons on Nigerian history and civics.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will start by asking pupils what they know about Nigeria’s history.A brief discussion will follow, leading into the lesson’s topic.
Lesson Content
Four Early Regions In Nigeria
Nigeria was once divided into four main regions. Thes include:
- Northern Region
- Western Region
- Eastern Region
- Mid-Western Region
Understanding these regions is vital because they played a significant role in shaping Nigeria’s history and its diverse cultural landscape. Each region had its own unique characteristics and traditions.
Northern and Western Regions
Before Nigeria adopted the present state structure, the country was organised into regions. The Northern Region covered a large part of northern Nigeria and had Kaduna as its administrative capital. The Western Region covered much of the west and had Ibadan as its capital.
The regions had governments and were associated with different peoples, occupations and resources. The four-region structure later comprised Northern, Western, Eastern and Mid-Western Regions. A map activity should help pupils locate each region without treating regional identity as a reason for division.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion,Question and Answer,Use of visual Aids.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Briefly review the previous lesson and introduce the topic: “The Four Early Regions in Nigeria”.
pupils’ Activity: Respond to teacher’s questions and listen attentively.
Step 2: Description of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Explain the concept of regions and their importance. Introduce the four early regions: Northern, Western, Eastern, and Mid-Western.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and take notes.
Step 3: Exhibition/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstrating
Teacher’s Activity: Show a map of Nigeria, highlighting the four regions.Guide pupils in identifying each region.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe the map and participate in identifying the regions.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Provide a worksheet with questions about the four regions. Monitor pupils’ work.
Pupils’ activity: Complete the worksheet independently.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key points of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes and review the key points.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask review questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the review questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- list the four early regions in nigeria.
- Explain the significance of regions in a country.
- Identify the four early regions on a map of Nigeria.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 0 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Conclude the lesson by reviewing the key points and assigning homework.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively.
Lesson Keywords
- Region – A geographical area with specific characteristics.
- Northern Region – One of the four early regions in Nigeria, predominantly Hausa-Fulani.
- Western Region – One of the four early regions in Nigeria, predominantly Yoruba.
- Eastern Region – one of the four early regions in Nigeria, predominantly Igbo.
- Mid-Western Region – One of the four early regions in Nigeria,with diverse ethnic groups.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Name the four early regions of nigeria.
- Why is it critically important to know about the regions of a country?
- What are some differences between the Northern and Western Regions?
Assignment/Homework
- Research the history of one of the four regions.
- Draw a map of Nigeria and label the four regions.
- Write a short paragraph about the culture of one of the regions.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
- For advanced learners: Encourage further research on the history of each region.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use maps, charts, and interactive activities to engage different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use visual aids such as maps and pictures to enhance pupils’ understanding. Encourage active participation through discussions and questions.Provide additional support to pupils who need it.

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