Note for teachers using this lesson plan
This lesson introduces students to the concept of art portfolios, their various types, and practical uses. Teachers should prepare samples of different portfolio types and materials for a demonstration. Emphasise safe handling of tools like scissors and glue. By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to define, identify, and explain art portfolios and their components.
Class: SS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 7
Age: 15 years
Duration: 60 minutes
Subject: Visual Arts
Curriculum Theme: Fundamentals of Visual Arts
Focal competence: creating simple artworks in a hand-made portfolio
Key competencies/values: Creativity and Innovation; Collaboration; Innovation
Skills:
- Measuring
- Constructing
- Organizing works
Previous Lesson: Art
Topic: Manual Art Portfolio
Subject Matter: Meaning of art portfolios, Uses of an art portfolio, Types of art portfolio
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils/students should be able to:
Cognitive Domain
- Define art portfolios.
- Discuss the uses of art portfolios.
- Explain the types of art portfolios.
- Identify the materials used in manual portfolios.
Affective Domain
- Appreciate the importance of portfolios for artists and designers.
- Demonstrate creativity and innovation in considering portfolio design.
Psychomotor Domain
- Construct a simple folder portfolio.
- Organise artworks within a portfolio.
Social Domain
- Collaborate effectively with peers during class discussions and activities.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 2025 New Revised Senior Secondary Education Curriculum (SSEC)
- Relevant State Unified Scheme of Work
- Visual Arts for Senior Secondary Schools, Book 1
- The HeadTeacher Scheme of work For The New Revised Senior Secondary Education Curriculum (SSEC)
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Samples of handmade portfolios
- Cardboard
- Mounting board
- Scissors
- Glue
- Ruler
- Pencil
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is important for students to understand how artists present their work professionally. Learning about art portfolios helps students appreciate the value of documenting and showcasing their creative journey and skills. It also provides practical skills in organizing and protecting their artworks.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Students should have basic knowledge of different art forms and simple art materials. They should also be familiar with basic craft skills such as cutting and gluing.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Manual Art Portfolio
Meaning of Art Portfolio
An art portfolio is a collection of an artist’s best work, carefully selected and organised to showcase their skills, style, and range. It serves as a visual resume or a professional presentation of an artist’s creative abilities and achievements.
Portfolios can be physical (manual) or digital. A manual art portfolio is a physical folder or case containing actual artworks, photographs, or prints.
Uses of an Art Portfolio
Art portfolios are essential tools for artists and art students. Their primary uses include:
- Showcasing Skills: To display an artist’s technical abilities, creativity, and unique artistic style to potential clients, employers, or academic institutions.
- Applying for Admissions: Art schools and universities often require a portfolio as part of the application process to assess a student’s potential.
- Seeking Employment: Graphic designers, illustrators, animators, and other visual artists use portfolios to secure jobs in creative industries.
- Attracting Clients: Freelance artists use portfolios to demonstrate their capabilities and attract commissions or projects.
- Documenting Progress: To keep a record of an artist’s development over time, showing growth and evolution in their work.
- Exhibitions and Galleries: To present a cohesive body of work when seeking opportunities to exhibit in galleries or art shows.
- Self-Promotion: As a marketing tool to promote an artist’s brand and artistic vision.
Types of Art Portfolio
Art portfolios can be categorised based on their purpose and audience:
Personal Portfolio
A personal portfolio is a collection of artworks created for self-expression, personal development, or as a hobby. It often includes a wide range of experimental pieces, sketches, and finished works that reflect the artist’s interests and exploration. It is less formal and primarily for the artist’s own reference and enjoyment.
Examples: Sketchbooks, personal art journals, collections of experimental paintings or drawings.
Academic Portfolio
An academic portfolio is specifically curated for admission to art schools, colleges, or universities. It typically includes a selection of artworks that demonstrate foundational skills, understanding of various media, and creative potential. Academic portfolios often follow specific guidelines set by the institutions, focusing on drawing, composition, colour theory, and conceptual development.
Examples: Portfolios submitted for art school applications, collections of assignments and projects from art classes.
Professional Portfolio
A professional portfolio is designed to showcase an artist’s best work for employment, client commissions, or gallery representation. It is highly polished, focused, and tailored to a specific industry or client. Professional portfolios highlight an artist’s expertise in a particular style or medium and demonstrate their ability to deliver high-quality work consistently.
Examples: Portfolios for graphic designers, illustrators, photographers, fashion designers, or fine artists seeking gallery representation.
Materials for Manual Portfolios
Manual portfolios are physical folders or cases. Common materials used to create or house them include:
- Cardboard: Used for the main structure, providing rigidity and support.
- Mounting Board: Thicker and more rigid than cardboard, used for backing individual artworks to protect them and give a professional presentation.
- Heavy Drawing Paper/Cartridge Paper: For creating the actual artworks or for dividers within the portfolio.
- Adhesives: Glue (PVA, UHU, contact adhesive), masking tape, or double-sided tape for assembling the portfolio and mounting artworks.
- Cutting Tools: Scissors, craft knives (utility knives), or paper cutters for precise cutting of materials.
- Measuring Tools: Rulers, set squares, and measuring tapes for accurate measurements.
- Fasteners: Ribbons, elastic bands, velcro, or press studs to keep the portfolio closed.
- Covering Materials: Decorative paper, fabric, or vinyl to cover the cardboard and give the portfolio a finished look.
Safe Working Methods for Portfolio Construction
When constructing a manual portfolio, it is important to observe safety precautions:
- Scissors and Craft Knives: Always cut away from your body. Use a cutting mat under your work when using a craft knife. Keep fingers clear of the blade path.
- Glue: Use glue in a well-ventilated area. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes. Wash hands thoroughly after use. Follow specific instructions on the glue container.
- Work Surface: Ensure your work surface is clean, stable, and well-lit to prevent accidents.
- Disposal: Dispose of sharp objects (like used blades) and waste materials properly in designated bins.
- Supervision: For younger students or complex tasks, ensure adult supervision when using sharp tools.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Demonstration, Guided Practice, Question and Answer, Explanation, Observation, Group Work
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Hook/Engagement
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the students and asks them what they think artists do with their finished artworks. The teacher then introduces the topic: “Manual Art Portfolio.”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the question and listen attentively to the introduction.
Learning Point: Introduction to portfolios
Step 2: Meaning of Art Portfolio
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher defines an art portfolio, explaining it as a collection of an artist’s best work. The teacher shows samples of manual portfolios and guides a class discussion on what makes a collection of art a “portfolio.”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils participate in the discussion, ask questions, and observe the samples.
Learning Point: Definition of art portfolio
Step 3: Uses of Art Portfolios
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Brainstorming
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the various uses of art portfolios, such as showcasing skills, applying for admissions, seeking employment, and attracting clients. The teacher encourages students to give examples of situations where an artist might need a portfolio.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, contribute ideas, and discuss the practical applications of portfolios.
Learning Point: Purposes of portfolios
Step 4: Types of Art Portfolios
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Classification/Elaboration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the three main types of art portfolios: personal, academic, and professional. For each type, the teacher describes its purpose and provides relevant examples, guiding students to differentiate between them.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, take notes, and ask clarifying questions about each portfolio type.
Learning Point: Different portfolio categories
Step 5: Materials for Manual Portfolios
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Identification/Observation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher displays various materials used for manual portfolios (cardboard, mounting board, scissors, glue, etc.) and guides students to identify and name each material. The teacher also briefly mentions safe handling methods.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe the materials, identify them, and note down the names and safety tips.
Learning Point: Portfolio construction materials
Step 6: Demonstration of Simple Folder Portfolio
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher demonstrates the steps for making a simple folder portfolio using cardboard, scissors, and glue. The teacher emphasises precise measuring and safe cutting techniques. The teacher encourages students to ask questions and predict outcomes based on the demonstration.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe the demonstration carefully, ask questions, and discuss the process.
Learning Point: Simple portfolio construction
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- What is an art portfolio?
- Mention two uses of an art portfolio.
- Name three types of art portfolios.
- List two materials used in making a manual portfolio.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Understanding portfolio concepts
Step 8: Note-Taking
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils/students to copy the essential Board Summary notes into their notebooks, focusing on the meaning, uses, types, and materials of art portfolios.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils/students copy the notes carefully into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Recording lesson information
Step 9: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Consolidation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarises the key points of the lesson, reiterating the importance of art portfolios for artists. The teacher encourages students to start thinking about how they would organise their own artworks.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and prepare for the next lesson.
Learning Point: Portfolio importance reinforced
Continuous Assessment/Further Study
Type: Homework/Practice Exercise
Instruction: Answer the following questions and prepare for a practical task.
- Explain the difference between an academic portfolio and a professional portfolio, providing an example for each.
- Research and list five additional materials that can be used to decorate or enhance a manual art portfolio.
- In your sketchbook, make a simple sketch of a manual portfolio you would like to create for your own artworks.
Lesson Keywords
- Portfolio – A collection of an artist’s work.
- Manual Portfolio – A physical collection of artworks.
- Academic Portfolio – For school/university applications.
- Professional Portfolio – For employment or clients.
- Mounting Board – Stiff board for backing artworks.
Differentiation
For students who grasp the concepts quickly, encourage them to research famous artists’ portfolios and discuss how they are curated. For students needing more support, provide pre-cut materials for the demonstration and simpler examples of portfolio types, focusing on identifying key features.
Suggested Lesson Videos
Search on YouTube for: meaning uses types art portfolio SS1 visual art

Community Join the conversation Open discussion +