Class: Senior Secondary School 1 (SS1, SS 1, SSS1, SSS 1)
Term: 1st Term
Week: 7
Age: 15 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Visual Art
Curriculum Theme: Visual Art
Previous Lesson: Visual Arts Functions: Utilitarian, Aesthetic, Religious, Political and Educational Uses.
Topic: Profession and Job Opportunities in Visual Arts
Subject Matter: Professions of visual artists; graphic designers such as video editors, cartoonists, and lithographic designers; industrial designers such as textile designers; painters; sculptors; ceramic artists; products and outputs from visual art professions.
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Define profession and job opportunity in visual arts.
- List major professions in visual arts: graphic design, industrial design, painting, sculpture, ceramics.
- State examples of graphic design professions such as video editor, cartoonist, and lithographic designer.
- State examples of industrial design professions such as textile designer.
- List products and outputs from each visual art profession.
Affective Domain:
- Show interest in visual art careers and creative work.
- Value diligence, originality, and honesty in creative professions.
- Demonstrate respect for the work of artists and designers.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Create a simple career chart linking each profession to its outputs.
- Sketch a simple logo, poster, or product design related to one visual art job.
- Perform a short drama role that depicts a selected visual art profession.
Social Domain:
- Work in groups to plan and present a drama showing different visual art jobs.
- Participate in class discussion by describing how visual art jobs serve society.
- Share roles and responsibilities fairly during group activities.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- State Unified Scheme of Work
- New Practical Fine Art for Senior Secondary Schools (chapter on careers in art and design)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Graphic Design
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Industrial Design
- AIGA: Professional Development for Designers
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Magazines and newspaper write-ups about artists and designers
- Pictures of professionals at work (designer, painter, sculptor, ceramic artist)
- Samples or pictures of outputs (posters, logos, cartoons, textiles, ceramic wares)
- Chart paper for career-and-output table
- Board and markers/chalk
- Simple drama props (paper, cardboard, sample poster, mock camera/phone, sketch pad)
Rationale for the Lesson
Visual arts provide skills that lead to self-employment and paid jobs in many areas of life. Learning about art professions helps pupils to make better career choices and understand how creative work produces useful goods and services.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils can mention examples of visual arts and their functions, such as posters for advertising and crafts for home use.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Profession and Job Opportunities in Visual Arts
Meaning of Profession and Job Opportunity
A profession is a type of work that requires training and special skills. A job opportunity is a chance to work and earn income in a chosen field.
Major Professions in Visual Arts
The following are major professions in visual arts:
- Graphic designer (including video editor, cartoonist, lithographic designer)
- Industrial designer (including textile designer)
- Painter
- Sculptor
- Ceramic artist
Graphic Design Professions and Outputs
Graphic design involves creating visual messages for communication.
The following are graphic design professions and their outputs:
- Video editor: Edited videos, adverts, documentaries, short films, social media content.
- Cartoonist: Cartoons, comic strips, illustrations for books and newspapers.
- Lithographic designer: Printed designs such as posters, book covers, labels, packaging, and art prints.
- General graphic designer: Logos, flyers, banners, calendars, magazine layouts, signboards.
Industrial Design Professions and Outputs
Industrial design combines creativity and usefulness in products.
The following are industrial design professions and their outputs:
- Textile designer: Fabric patterns, prints, tie-dye, batik designs, uniforms, upholstery materials.
- Product/industrial designer: Product sketches, prototypes, packaging designs, furniture ideas, household product designs.
Painting Profession and Outputs
Painting is the creation of images using colours on surfaces such as paper, canvas, or walls.
The following are outputs of painters:
- Portraits and landscape paintings
- Murals for schools, churches, and public places
- Decorative wall designs and sign painting
- Illustrations and concept art for books and media
Sculpture Profession and Outputs
Sculpture is the making of three-dimensional forms using materials such as wood, metal, stone, clay, or plaster.
The following are outputs of sculptors:
- Statues and monuments
- Relief works and decorative carvings
- Portrait busts and figurines
- Metal works and assembled sculptures
Ceramics Profession and Outputs
Ceramics involves making clay objects that are shaped, dried, and fired.
The following are outputs of ceramic artists:
- Pots, vases, bowls, and plates
- Ceramic tiles and decorative wall pieces
- Flower pots and household wares
- Art ceramics such as sculptural clay forms
Sources of Job Opportunities in Visual Arts
The following are common sources of job opportunities in visual arts:
- Self-employment through studios, workshops, and small businesses
- Work in printing press, media houses, and advertising agencies
- Schools and training centres (teaching and training)
- Construction and interior decoration businesses
- Events and entertainment industry (graphics and video work)
- Online platforms for design, illustration, and content creation
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher displays a poster, a cartoon image, a textile pattern, and a picture of a ceramic pot and asks pupils to state who makes them and why people need them.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify the likely professionals and mention where such products are used.
Learning Point: Visual arts create products that are used in daily life and can provide jobs.
Step 2: Meaning of Profession and Job Opportunity
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the meaning of profession and job opportunity and links them to visual arts careers.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy notes and give one example of a profession they know.
Learning Point: A profession requires skills, and job opportunities are ways to earn income in that field.
Step 3: Major Professions in Visual Arts
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher lists major visual art professions on the board and explains each briefly with simple examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils mention which profession matches a displayed picture and copy the list.
Learning Point: Visual arts include careers in graphics, industrial design, painting, sculpture, and ceramics.
Step 4: Graphic Design Professions and Outputs
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains graphic design professions and shows examples of posters, logos, cartoons, and video clips/images, then guides pupils to state outputs.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify each example and state the correct professional and output.
Learning Point: Graphic design professions produce materials for communication and promotion.
Step 5: Industrial Design, Painting, Sculpture, and Ceramics Outputs
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation with Visual Aids
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains industrial design (textile), painting, sculpture, and ceramics and displays samples/pictures, highlighting outputs for each.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils complete a simple table in their notebooks linking each profession to two outputs.
Learning Point: Different visual art professions produce different goods and services.
Step 6: Group Drama Activity on Visual Art Jobs
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher assigns groups to create a short drama showing at least three professions (e.g., graphic designer, painter, ceramic artist) and the outputs of each, then supervises presentations.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils act out roles, present the products/outputs, and explain the job in simple terms.
Learning Point: Visual art careers involve specific tasks and produce clear outputs needed by society.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Define profession and job opportunity.
- List five professions in visual arts.
- Mention three graphic design professions and state one output of each.
- State two outputs each of a painter, sculptor, and ceramic artist.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 4 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summary and Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes key professions and their outputs and gives an assignment for pupils to write a short note on one visual art profession, its tools, and three outputs.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the assignment and submit their classwork where required.
Learning Point: Visual arts provide many career paths with real products and services.
Lesson Keywords
- Profession – A type of work that requires training and special skills.
- Job opportunity – A chance to work and earn income in a field.
- Visual artist – A person who creates artworks and designs that are seen.
- Graphic designer – A person who creates visual messages such as posters and logos.
- Video editor – A person who arranges and improves video content.
- Cartoonist – A person who creates cartoons and comic drawings.
- Industrial designer – A person who designs useful products with good appearance.
- Textile designer – A person who designs fabric patterns and materials.
- Ceramic artist – A person who makes clay objects that are dried and fired.
Differentiation
Pupils who need support will use a prepared matching worksheet (profession to outputs) with picture cues. Pupils who progress faster will add two more professions not listed in class discussion and state their outputs and possible workplaces.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Use local examples such as sign writers, printers, tailors with textile prints, decorators, and ceramic sellers to make career ideas realistic. Emphasize short exam-style points for definitions, listing professions, and stating outputs, and keep drama roles simple and focused on the job and product.

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