Class: Primary Three
Term: Third Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson:
Topic: National Identity
content/Learning Area: Meaning of national identity, Elements of national identity, Importance of national identity
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• cognitive Domain:

1. Define national identity.
   
2. List at least five elements of national identity.
   
3. Explain the importance of national identity.
   • Affective Domain:

1. Show recognition for their national identity.
   
2. Demonstrate respect for national symbols.
   • Psychomotor Domain:

1. Actively participate in class discussions.
   
2. Take notes on key concepts.
   • Social Domain:

1. Work collaboratively with peers.
   
2. Share ideas and opinions respectfully.

---

Reference Materials

• 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
• NAPPS national Unified Scheme of Work
• Online Facts
• Relevant Textbooks

---

Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use a whiteboard or chart paper, markers, and relevant pictures or illustrations.

---

Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding national identity fosters a sense of belonging and unity, crucial for responsible citizenship and national growth. This lesson lays the foundation for future lessons on civic obligation and patriotism.

---

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

The teacher will start by asking pupils what thay know about Nigeria. The teacher will then introduce the concept of national identity through a brief discussion about what makes them feel Nigerian.

---

Lesson Content

National Identity

National identity is a sense of belonging to a nation. It’s about feeling connected to your country and its people, sharing a common history, culture, and values, and feeling proud to be a part of something bigger than yourself.

Elements of National Identity

Elements of national identity are the key components that define a nation’s unique character and sense of belonging.

These include:

1. Language: The language spoken by most people in a nation. In Nigeria, English is the official language, but many other languages are spoken. Examples include Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa.
2. Culture: The customs, traditions, and beliefs of a nation’s people. This includes things like food,music,art,and dance. These aspects are critically important parts of our identity. Examples include festivals, traditional attires, and cuisine.
3. Traditions: Practices and beliefs passed down through generations. These can include holidays, ceremonies, and rituals. Examples include naming ceremonies, weddings, and traditional festivals.
4. History: Past events and experiences of a nation, including important figures, wars, and achievements. Examples include Independence Day, Civil War, and the establishment of democracy.
5. National Symbols: Visual representations of a nation, such as the flag, coat of arms, and national anthem. They symbolize the nation’s values and identity. Examples include the Nigerian flag, the coat of arms, and the national anthem “Arise, O compatriots.”
6. Shared values: Principles and beliefs critically important to the people of a nation. These can include freedom, equality, and justice. Examples include respect for elders, honesty, and hard work.
7. Common beliefs: Ideas and opinions widely held by the people of a nation. These can include religious beliefs, political views, and social attitudes. Examples include belief in God, respect for authority, and the importance of education.
8. National Holidays: Special days celebrating critically important events in a nation’s history or culture. Examples include Independence Day, Democracy Day, and Workers’ Day.
9. Geography: the physical features of a nation, such as its land, rivers, and mountains.Examples include the Niger River, Mount Patti, and Zuma Rock.
10. Ethnic Heritage: The cultural and past background of different groups of people within a nation. Examples include the Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa, and Fulani ethnic groups.

Importance of National Identity

National identity is critically important as it fosters unity, promotes patriotism, and preserves cultural heritage.

The following are reasons why national identity is important:

1. National identity unites people from different backgrounds. When people share a sense of national identity, they are more likely to work together to solve problems and build a better future for their country.
2. It promotes patriotism and a sense of pride in one’s country. This encourages citizens to contribute positively to the nation’s development.
3. National identity helps preserve cultural heritage by promoting the traditions, languages, and customs that define a nation.
4. It provides a sense of belonging and security, which is essential for individual and collective well-being.
5. National identity strengthens a nation’s position in the global community by showcasing its unique characteristics and contributions.

---

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, and Brainstorming.

---

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils what they know about Nigeria and introduces the topic of national identity.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to teacher’s questions and participate in the introduction.

Step 2: Description of Key Concepts

Time: 10 minutes
teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the meaning of national identity and its importance.Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.

Step 3: Presentation/Guided Practice

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Modeling
Teacher’s Activity: provides examples of elements of national identity (language, culture, symbols, etc.) and guides pupils in identifying them.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in identifying elements of national identity and provide examples.

Step 4: Self-Reliant Practice

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to list elements of national identity individually.
pupils’ activity: List elements of national identity independently.

Step 5: note-Taking

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in taking notes on key concepts.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on key concepts.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks review questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer review questions.

Step 7: conclusion

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key concepts of national identity and encourages pupils to continue learning about their national heritage.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and ask any remaining questions.

---

Lesson Keywords

• National Identity – A sense of belonging to a nation, sharing common history, culture, and values.
• Culture – The customs, traditions, and beliefs of a nation’s people.
• National Symbols – Visual representations of a nation, such as the flag and coat of arms.
• Patriotism – Love for and devotion to one’s country.
• Unity – The state of being united or joined as a whole.

---

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

1. What is national identity?
2. Name three elements that are part of our national identity.
3. How does national identity help unite people from different backgrounds?
4. Why is it important to understand and respect our national identity?
5. Can you think of any national symbols that represent Nigeria?

---

Assignment/Homework

1. List five elements of Nigerian national identity and explain why each is important.
2. Write a short paragraph about what it means to be a Nigerian.
3. Draw and label the Nigerian flag.

---

Differentiation

• For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
• For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present on specific aspects of Nigerian national identity.
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

---

Note for Teachers

Ensure to use real-life examples and visual aids to make the lesson engaging and relatable for the pupils. Encourage active participation and create a supportive learning environment.