Class: Primary Three
Term: Second Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson:
Topic: National Symbols
Content/Learning Area: Defining National Symbols, Appreciating the importance of National Symbols, Discussing the importance of National Symbols in fostering unity
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain:

1. Define National Symbols.
   
2. Identify various examples of National Symbols.
   
3. Explain the significance of National Symbols.
   • Affective Domain:

1. Show appreciation for National Symbols.
   
2. Demonstrate a sense of national pride.
   • Psychomotor Domain:

1.Draw or create a portrayal of a National Symbol.
• social Domain:

1. Discuss the role of National Symbols in fostering unity.

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Reference Materials

• 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational resource Center Scheme of Work
• NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Online Details
• Relevant Textbooks

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Instructional Materials

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

• Whiteboard or chart paper
• Markers or crayons
• Pictures or images of National symbols
• Relevant textbooks

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Rationale for the Lesson

Understanding National Symbols fosters patriotism and a sense of national identity. This lesson helps pupils appreciate their country’s history and values, promoting unity and civic duty.

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Prerequisite/previous Knowledge

The teacher will begin by asking pupils what they know about their country. the teacher will then introduce the concept of National Symbols as special representations of the nation.

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Lesson Content

National Symbols

National Symbols are special symbols that represent a country and its identity. they are visual representations of a nation’s history, culture, and values.These symbols help us understand our nation.

Examples of National Symbols

National symbols are representations that embody a nation’s identity, culture, and values. These include:

1. The National Flag: The national flag is a piece of cloth with specific colors and designs representing a country. Such as, the Nigerian flag has green, white, and green stripes, symbolizing unity, peace, and prosperity. Learning about the flag helps us understand our nation’s history.Other examples include the flags of Ghana, South Africa, and Kenya.
2. National Anthem: The national anthem is a song played or sung on special occasions to honor the country. It frequently enough expresses the country’s history, values, and aspirations. examples include “Arise, O Compatriots, Nigeria’s Call Obey” for Nigeria, “God bless Our Homeland Ghana” for Ghana, and “Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu” for Kenya.
3. Coat of Arms: The coat of arms is a formal design representing a country or family. It frequently enough includes symbols representing the country’s history, culture, or values. Examples include the Nigerian Coat of Arms, the South African coat of Arms, and the Kenyan Coat of Arms.
4. Currency: The currency is the money used in a country. It symbolizes the country’s economic power and independence. Examples include the Nigerian Naira, the Ghanaian Cedi, and the Kenyan Shilling.
5. Constitution: The constitution is a document outlining the laws and principles governing a country. It symbolizes the country’s legal system and democracy. Examples include the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, and the Constitution of Kenya.

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Teaching methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, description, Question and Answer, and Visual aids.

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Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils what they know about their country and introduces the topic of National Symbols.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions and listen attentively.

Step 2: Explanation of Key Concepts

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the definition and importance of national Symbols using examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and take notes.

Step 3: Presentation/Guided Practice

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Exhibition
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures of National Symbols (flag, anthem, coat of arms, currency) and explains their significance.
Pupils’ Activity: observe the pictures and listen to the explanations.

Step 4: Self-reliant Practice

time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in drawing or creating a representation of a National Symbol.
Pupils’ Activity: Draw or create a representation of a National Symbol.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in summarizing key points of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on the key points.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks evaluation questions to assess pupils’ understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points and assigns homework.
Pupils’ Activity: listen attentively and note the homework assignment.

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Lesson Keywords

• National Symbols – Special symbols that represent a country and its identity.
• national Flag – A piece of cloth with specific colors and designs representing a country.
• National Anthem – A song played or sung on special occasions to honor the country.
• Coat of Arms – A formal design representing a country or family.
• Currency – The money used in a country.
• Constitution – A document outlining the laws and principles governing a country.

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Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

1. What are National Symbols?
2. Name three examples of National Symbols.
3. Why are National Symbols critically important?
4. How do national Symbols help to foster unity in a country?
5. Can you draw or create a representation of a National Symbol?

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assignment/Homework

1. Research and draw another National Symbol.
2. Write a short paragraph about why National Symbols are important to you.

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Differentiation

• For slower learners: The teacher will provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
• For advanced learners: the teacher will encourage them to research and present additional facts on national Symbols.
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, songs, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

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Note for Teachers

Ensure to use real-life examples and visual aids to make the lesson engaging and relatable for the pupils. Encourage active participation and discussion to foster a deeper understanding of the topic.