Class: Primary Three
Term: Frist Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson: The Dimensions of Civic Education
Topic: Political and Legal Dimensions of Civic Education
content/Learning Area: What is the Political Dimension?, What is the Legal Dimension?, Importance of Political and Legal Dimensions of Civic Education
Time Allocation: 40 minutes

Performance Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

• Cognitive Domain:

1. Identify and explain the different levels of government in Nigeria.
2. Recognize the various levels of the judiciary system and their functions.
3. Understand the importance of the political and legal dimensions of civic education.

• Affective Domain:

1. Show interest in learning about government and the legal system.
2. Develop a sense of civic obligation.

• Psychomotor Domain:

1. Actively participate in class discussions.
2. Take notes on key concepts.

• Social Domain:

1. Work collaboratively with peers.
2. Respect diverse opinions.

Reference Materials

• 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
• Abuja Educational Resource Center scheme of Work
• NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
• Online Facts
• Relevant textbooks

Instructional Materials

to deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:

• Whiteboard or chart paper
• Markers
• Relevant textbooks

Rationale for the Lesson

understanding the political and legal systems is crucial for responsible citizenship. This lesson provides a foundation for future learning about rights, responsibilities, and active participation in society.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

The teacher will begin by asking pupils what they know about the government and the law. A brief discussion will follow, leading into the lesson’s topic.

Lesson Content

What is the Political Dimension?

This section focuses on how the government works at different levels. It involves understanding the roles and responsibilities of government bodies and how they make decisions affecting our lives.Key aspects include the levels of government in Nigeria.

The following are the levels of government:

1. Local Government: Handles community issues like sanitation and local projects.
2. State Government: Oversees matters like education, healthcare, and state policies.
3. Federal Government: Handles national issues like defense and foreign relations.
4. Zonal Government: coordinates development projects and resource allocation across multiple states.
5. Regional Government: Addresses specific needs and challenges unique to a particular region within the country.

What is the Legal Dimension?

This section focuses on the judiciary, responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It ensures fair law enforcement and equal treatment under the law. The main levels of the nigerian judiciary are:

These include:

1. Customary Court: Handles minor disputes and conventional matters.
2. Magistrate court: Deals with smaller criminal and civil cases.
3. High Court: Handles more complex legal issues and appeals.
4. Court of Appeal: Reviews decisions from lower courts.
5. Supreme Court: The highest court, dealing with constitutional matters and final appeals.
6. Sharia Court of Appeal: Hears appeals on civil matters decided in accordance with Islamic law.
7. National Industrial Court: Adjudicates labor and employment-related disputes.

Importance of Political and Legal Dimensions of Civic education

Understanding these dimensions is crucial for:

They are:

1. Active citizenship: Knowing our rights and responsibilities and participating in our communities.
2. Accountability: Holding our government accountable for its actions.
3. Rule of Law: Promoting a society where everyone is equal under the law.
4. Informed Decision-Making: Enables citizens to make informed choices during elections and policy debates.
5. Social Justice: Fosters a society where laws are applied fairly, promoting equality and justice for all.

Teaching Methods

To deliver this lesson,‌ ⁤the teacher will⁤ adopt⁤ the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Explanation.

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: introduction

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils what they know about government and the law.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions.

Step 2: Explanation of Key concepts

Time: 15 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the political and legal dimensions of civic education.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask questions.

Step 3: Guided Practice

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils through examples of different levels of government and the judiciary.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in guided practice activities.

Step 4: Self-reliant Practice

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Independent Practice
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to answer questions individually.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions independently.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 2 minutes
Teaching skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in taking notes on key concepts.
Pupils’ activity: Take notes on key concepts.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Review
Teacher’s Activity: Reviews key concepts and answers questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in the review.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Closure
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key concepts of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the summary and ask any remaining questions.

Lesson Keywords

• Political Dimension – How the government works at different levels.
• Legal Dimension – The judiciary’s role in interpreting and applying the law.
• Active Citizenship – Knowing our rights and responsibilities and participating in our communities.
• Accountability – Holding our government responsible for its actions.
• Rule of Law – Promoting a society where everyone is equal under the law.

Lesson Evaluation

To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:

1. What are the three levels of government in Nigeria?
2. What is the role of the judiciary?
3. Why is it critically vital to understand the political and legal dimensions of civic education?
4. What is the difference between a magistrate court and a high court?
5. How can we participate in the political process?

Assignment/Homework

1. Research and write a short paragraph about a recent event involving the Nigerian government.
2. List three ways you can be a responsible citizen in your community.
3. Interview a family member about their experience with the Nigerian legal system.

Differentiation

• For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
• For advanced learners: Provide extension activities, such as researching current events related to government and the law.
• For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.

Note for Teachers

Encourage active participation and critical thinking by creating a safe and inclusive classroom habitat where pupils feel pleasant expressing their opinions and asking questions. Provide real-life examples and scenarios to make the concepts more relatable and engaging for pupils.