Class: Primary Two
Term: Second term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson: Types of People Found in the Community
Topic: The Location Of Our Community
Content/Learning Area: What is Location?, Usefulness of Signposts and Life Trees
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. Explain what location means.
2. Identify the usefulness of signposts and life trees.
- Affective Domain:
1.Show recognition for the importance of knowing their community’s location.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Point out signposts and life trees in their community.
- Social Domain:
1. Cooperate with others in identifying community landmarks.
reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified scheme of Work
- Online Details
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers or crayons
- Pictures of signposts and life trees
- A simple map of the community (optional)
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding location is crucial for safety, navigation, and community engagement. This lesson builds a foundation for future geography lessons and promotes a sense of belonging and responsibility towards their surroundings.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils are familiar with their immediate surroundings and can identify some landmarks.
Lesson Content
What is Location?
Location means a specific place or position. It tells us where something is, like our home, school, or a park. We can find these places on a map or in the real world.
Usefulness of Signposts and Life Trees
Signposts and life trees are very helpful in our community. They are:
- Guide us: They show us the way around.
- Identify places: Signposts name streets and buildings. Life trees can be special markers.
- Keep us safe: Signposts show pedestrian crossings and rules. Life trees offer shade and a sense of safety.
- Help us understand our community: They make us feel like we belong.
- Help us read maps: Learning about them improves our map reading skills.
- Help us communicate: Signposts show community places. Life trees can be meeting points.
- Beautify the environment: Life trees add aesthetic value to the community.
- Provide shade: Life trees provide shade from the sun, making the environment more agreeable.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and Answer, Visual Aids.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to share what they know about their community and introduces the topic of location.
Pupils’ Activity: Share their knowledge and listen attentively.
Step 2: Description of Key Concepts
time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the meaning of location and its importance.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Presentation/Guided Practise
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Presentation
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures of signposts and life trees, explaining their uses.
Pupils’ activity: Observe and participate in discussions.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided practice
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to identify signposts and life trees in their community.
Pupils’ Activity: Identify and discuss examples.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-Taking
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in taking notes on key concepts.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes on key concepts.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks review questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer review questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Explain what location means.
- Identify the usefulness of signposts and life trees.
- Show recognition for the importance of knowing their community’s location.
Step 7: Conclusion
time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and recap the main points.
Lesson Keywords
- Location – A specific place or position.
- Signpost – A sign giving facts such as the direction and distance to a town.
- Life Tree – A tree that serves as a landmark or provides significant benefits to the community.
- Landmark – A feature that is easily noticed and can be used to establish one’s location.
- Community – A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What does “location” mean?
- Why are signposts and life trees critically significant?
- Give two ways signposts and life trees help us.
- Name some examples in your community.
- Why is knowing our community’s location important?
Assignment/Homework
- Draw a simple map of your street, showing your house and any signposts or life trees.
- Ask your parents to explain how they use landmarks to find their way around the community.
- Write a short paragraph about why you like living in your community.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and use simpler language.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to create their own community map.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids,discussions,and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use real-life examples from the pupils’ community to make the lesson more relatable and engaging. Encourage active participation and create a supportive learning environment.

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