Class: Primary 4
Term: 3rd Term
Week: 12
Age: 9 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Asụsụ Igbo
Curriculum Theme: Nigerian Language
Previous Lesson: Ịkwalite Omenala Igbo, Mkparịtaụka and Ọgụgụ Aghọtaazaa.
Topic: A) ASỤSỤ: Mkparịtaụka B) AGỤMAGỤ: Akụkọ ifo
Subject Matter: Ikekọta ụdị azụmahịa e nwegasịrị, mkparịtaụka banyere ụdị azụmahịa na-amasị ụmụakwụkwọ, ihe mere o ji amasị ha, ide maọbụ ịkọ otu akụkọ ifo masịrị ha, ihe mmụta dị n’akụkọ ifo, ajụjụ na azịza
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Identify different types of businesses.
- Discuss businesses they like and state reasons why.
- Recall the moral lessons from various folktales.
- Answer questions related to businesses and folktales.
Affective Domain:
- Appreciate the importance of different types of businesses in society.
- Show interest in traditional Igbo folktales.
- Value the moral lessons embedded in stories for guiding behavior.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Write a short folktale based on their knowledge.
- Narrate a chosen folktale clearly.
- Actively participate in group discussions about businesses.
Social Domain:
- Engage cooperatively in discussions about various businesses with peers.
- Share their favorite folktales and their meanings with others.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum (Primary 4)
- State Unified Scheme of Work for Primary 4 Asụsụ Igbo
- Nwada, E. (2018). Igbo Kwenu maka Umu Akwukwo Praimari 4. Learnwell Publishers.
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Pictures of various businesses (e.g., market stalls, shops, workshops).
- Writing materials (notebooks, pens/pencils).
- Cards with common moral lessons.
- Chalk/marker and chalkboard/whiteboard.
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson helps pupils understand the different types of businesses around them and how they contribute to daily life. It also enables them to appreciate traditional Igbo folktales and the important moral lessons they convey, which can guide their behavior and understanding of their culture.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have basic knowledge of speaking and writing simple Igbo sentences. They have also heard simple stories and fables before.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
ASỤSỤ: Mkparịtaụka na AGỤMAGỤ: Akụkọ Ifo (Discussion and Folktales)
Ụdị Azụmahịa (Types of Businesses)
Azụmahịa bụ ọrụ maọbụ ihe onye mmadụ na-eme iji nweta ego maọbụ uru. Ọ na-enyere aka n’ime obodo ma na-enye ndị mmadụ ọrụ.
Ụfọdụ ụdị azụmahịa gụnyere:
- Ịre ahịa (Selling goods in a market or shop)
- Ịkpụ ntutu (Hairdressing/Barbing)
- Ịkwa akwa (Tailoring/Sewing)
- Ịrụ ọrụ aka (Craftsmanship, e.g., carpentry, mechanic)
- Ịkụzi ihe (Teaching)
- Ịgwọ ọrịa (Medicine/Healthcare)
Akụkọ Ifo (Folktales)
Akụkọ ifo bụ akụkọ ndị nna nna anyị na-akọrọ ụmụ ha n’oge gara aga. Ha na-abụkarị akụkọ gbasara anụmanụ, mmadụ, maọbụ ihe ndị e kere eke. Akụkọ ifo na-akụziri anyị ezigbo omume na ụkpụrụ ndụ.
Ihe Mmụta Dị n’Akụkọ Ifo (Moral Lessons in Folktales)
Akụkọ ifo ọ bụla nwere ihe mmụta dị n’ime ya. Ihe mmụta ndị a na-enyere anyị aka ịmata ihe dị mma na ihe dị njọ, ma na-akụziri anyị otu anyị ga-esi ebi ndụ nke ọma.
Ihe mmụta ndị dị otú a gụnyere:
- Ịkwụwa aka ọtọ (Honesty)
- Ịdị uchu (Hard work)
- Ịkwanye ùgwù (Respect)
- Ịdị n’otu (Unity)
- Ịdị njikere inyere mmadụ aka (Helpfulness)
- Ịkpachara anya (Carefulness/Wisdom)
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils and asks them what their parents or guardians do to earn money. The teacher links their answers to the concept of business.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond by mentioning their parents’ occupations.
Learning Point: Pupils connect their daily experiences to the lesson’s topic.
Step 2: Presentation of Types of Businesses (Ụdị Azụmahịa)
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher displays pictures of various businesses (e.g., market women, tailors, mechanics) and explains each type in Igbo. The teacher writes “Ụdị Azụmahịa” on the board and lists some examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe the pictures, listen to the explanations, and identify different types of businesses.
Learning Point: Pupils learn to identify and name different types of businesses in Igbo.
Step 3: Discussion on Preferred Businesses (Mkparịtaụka Banyere Azụmahịa)
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher initiates a discussion, asking pupils which type of business they would like to do when they grow up and why. The teacher encourages them to express their reasons in simple Igbo sentences.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils participate in the discussion, stating their preferred businesses and giving reasons.
Learning Point: Pupils develop their oral communication skills in Igbo and express personal preferences related to work.
Step 4: Introduction to Folktales (Akụkọ Ifo)
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher introduces the second part of the lesson by asking if anyone knows what “Akụkọ Ifo” means. The teacher then explains what folktales are and their importance in Igbo culture.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen attentively and offer their understanding of folktales if asked.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the meaning and cultural significance of Igbo folktales.
Step 5: Writing/Narrating a Folktale (Ide/Ịkọ Akụkọ Ifo)
Time: 8 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guidance/Facilitation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher instructs pupils to either write a short folktale they know or narrate one to the class. The teacher provides guidance and support as needed.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils either write down a favorite folktale in their notebooks or take turns narrating one to the class.
Learning Point: Pupils practice their Igbo writing or oral narration skills.
Step 6: Identifying Moral Lessons (Ihe Mmụta Dị n’Akụkọ Ifo)
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Probing/Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: After some pupils have written or narrated their stories, the teacher asks them to identify the moral lesson(s) from their chosen folktale. The teacher uses “moral lesson” cards to reinforce common lessons.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils state the moral lessons they have identified from the stories.
Learning Point: Pupils learn to extract and understand moral lessons from stories.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Gịnị bụ azụmahịa? (What is business?)
- Depụta ụdị azụmahịa abụọ ị maara. (List two types of businesses you know.)
- Kọwaa ihe bụ akụkọ ifo. (Explain what a folktale is.)
- Kwuo otu ihe mmụta dị n’akụkọ ifo. (State one moral lesson found in a folktale.)
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarization/Assignment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the key points of the lesson, emphasizing the importance of businesses and the value of folktales. The teacher gives pupils an assignment to ask their parents about their favorite folktale and its moral lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, copy the assignment, and prepare to leave the class.
Learning Point: Pupils consolidate their learning and are encouraged to continue exploring Igbo culture at home.
Lesson Keywords
- Mkparịtaụka – Discussion
- Azụmahịa – Business
- Akụkọ Ifo – Folktale
- Ihe Mmụta – Moral Lesson
- Ahịa – Market
Differentiation
For pupils who grasp concepts quickly, the teacher can encourage them to narrate longer folktales or discuss more complex business types. For those who need more support, the teacher can provide simpler folktale examples or help them identify common moral lessons with picture cards.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Teachers should encourage active participation in both the business discussion and the folktale narration. Using visual aids like pictures of businesses and “moral lesson” cards will help engage pupils and make the concepts clearer. Ensure pupils understand the connection between folktales and everyday moral behavior.



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