Note for teachers using this lesson plan
This lesson focuses on helping Primary 2 pupils master the spelling of common names of people and places within their immediate environment. Teachers should prepare by having examples of their own parents’ names, their town, and other familiar places ready to share. By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to correctly spell the names of their parents, teachers, and their hometown or other familiar places.
Class: Primary 2
Term: First Term
Week: 4
Age: 7 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: English Language Studies
Curriculum Theme: Writing
Previous Lesson: Reading: Number Words 1–500 and Answering Number Questions
Topic: Writing: Spelling Names of People and Places
Subject Matter: Spelling of names of persons and places within pupils’ environment. Spelling of: (i) Names of parents (ii) Names of teachers (iii) Names of towns or places.
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils/students should be able to:
Cognitive Domain
- Identify names of people and places.
- Spell the names of their parents correctly.
- Spell the names of their teachers correctly.
- Spell the names of their towns or familiar places correctly.
Affective Domain
- Show interest in learning to spell names correctly.
- Participate actively in spelling exercises.
Psychomotor Domain
- Write the correct spellings of names of people and places.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 2014 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Relevant State Unified Scheme of Work
- Primary 2 English Language textbook
- FCT ERC/NAPPS Scheme of work
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Notebook
- Chart showing examples of names
- Textbook
- Whiteboard/Blackboard and markers/chalk
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is important because it helps pupils develop fundamental writing skills by focusing on proper noun spelling. Correctly spelling names of people and places is a basic literacy skill essential for personal identification and communication. It also builds confidence in writing and enhances attention to detail.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils should be able to recognise letters of the alphabet, form simple words, and identify some common objects and places in their environment.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Writing: Spelling Names of People and Places
Spelling Names of People
It is important to know how to spell the names of people correctly. Names of people always start with a capital letter.
Examples of names of people:
- Names of Parents:
- Mother: Mrs. Adaobi Okoro
- Father: Mr. Emeka Okoro
- Class Teacher: Miss Joy Adebayo
- Head Teacher: Mr. David Musa
Spelling Names of Places
It is also important to know how to spell the names of places correctly. Names of places always start with a capital letter.
Examples of names of places:
- Names of Towns:
- Abuja
- Lagos
- Kano
- School: Bright Future Primary School
- Market: Wuse Market
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Demonstration, Guided Practice, Question and Answer, Explanation, Individual Practice.
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Engaging/Recalling
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils, checks on their well-being, and asks them to mention their names and the names of their friends. The teacher then tells them that today’s lesson will be about spelling names of people and places.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to greetings and mention names of friends.
Learning Point: Introduction to names
Step 2: Spelling Names of Parents (Teacher’s Example)
Time: 8 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Modelling
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher writes and spells the names of his/her own parents on the board, pronouncing each letter clearly. For example, “My mother’s name is Mrs. Ngozi Eze. N-G-O-Z-I E-Z-E.” The teacher then asks pupils to repeat after him/her.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen attentively, repeat the spellings after the teacher, and observe how the names are written.
Learning Point: Spelling parents’ names
Step 3: Spelling Names of Teachers (Teacher’s Example)
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher writes and spells his/her own name and the name of another teacher (e.g., the Head Teacher) on the board. “My name is Miss Tunde. T-U-N-D-E.” “Our Head Teacher is Mr. Adamu. A-D-A-M-U.” The teacher encourages pupils to spell along.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils spell the names of the teachers aloud with the teacher.
Learning Point: Spelling teachers’ names
Step 4: Spelling Names of Towns/Places (Teacher’s Example)
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Examples
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher writes and spells the name of his/her town and another familiar place (e.g., the school name) on the board. “I live in Abuja. A-B-U-J-A.” “Our school is called Unity Primary School. U-N-I-T-Y P-R-I-M-A-R-Y S-C-H-O-O-L.” The teacher explains that names of places also start with capital letters.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils repeat the spellings of the places and observe the capitalisation.
Learning Point: Spelling places’ names
Step 5: Individual Practice – Names of Parents and Teachers
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Individual Application
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils to try and spell their own parents’ names and their class teacher’s name orally. The teacher moves around to provide support and correct errors.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils attempt to spell their parents’ and teacher’s names.
Learning Point: Personal name spelling practice
Step 6: Individual Practice – Names of Towns/Places
Time: 4 minutes
Teaching Skill: Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils to try and spell the name of their town or a familiar place they know. The teacher provides guidance as needed.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils attempt to spell names of places.
Learning Point: Place name spelling practice
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Spell your mother’s name.
- Spell your class teacher’s name.
- Spell the name of our school.
- What kind of letter do names of people and places start with?
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Assessment of spelling ability
Step 8: Note-Taking
Time: 4 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to copy the essential Board Summary notes on spelling names of people and places into their notebooks.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the notes carefully into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Recording lesson notes
Step 9: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarising
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher reminds pupils that knowing how to spell names correctly is very important. The teacher encourages them to practice spelling names of their family members, friends, and places they visit. The teacher praises the pupils for their participation and closes the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and acknowledge the importance of spelling names correctly.
Learning Point: Consolidation of learning
Continuous Assessment/Further Study
Type: Homework
Instruction: Write down and spell the following names in your notebook:
- Your father’s name.
- Your best friend’s name.
- The name of your state.
- The name of your street.
Lesson Keywords
- Spell – To say or write the letters of a word in the correct order.
- Name – A word or set of words by which a person, animal, place, or thing is known.
- People – Human beings in general.
- Places – A particular position or point in space.
- Capital letter – A large letter of the alphabet, used at the beginning of sentences and for proper nouns.
Differentiation
For pupils who are struggling, the teacher will provide flashcards with common names and places for repeated practice and encourage peer tutoring. For advanced learners, the teacher can challenge them to spell more complex names or names of places outside their immediate environment, such as names of countries or famous landmarks.
Suggested Lesson Videos
Search on YouTube for “Spelling names of people and places for kids” or “Primary 2 English spelling names”.

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