Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Before this lesson, prepare charts showing parts of the body and flash cards with relevant words. The central skill is for pupils to write simple sentences about parts of the body. Guide pupils carefully during writing activities to ensure neatness and correct sentence structure. By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to correctly write several simple sentences describing different parts of the body.
Class: Primary 2
Term: First Term
Week: 10
Age: 7 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: English Studies
Curriculum Theme: Writing
Previous Lesson: Reading: Simple Sentences About Parts of the Body
Topic: Writing: Simple Sentences About Parts of the Body
Subject Matter: Parts of the body (writing simple sentences)
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain
- Identify different parts of the body.
- Construct simple sentences about parts of the body orally.
Psychomotor Domain
- Write simple sentences about parts of the body correctly.
Affective Domain
- Appreciate the importance of learning to write about themselves and others.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 2014 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Relevant State Unified Scheme of Work
- A suitable English Studies textbook for Primary 2
- FCT ERC/NAPPS Scheme of work
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Chart showing parts of the body
- Textbook
- Notebook
- Flash cards with body parts words
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson helps pupils develop fundamental writing skills by focusing on simple sentences. It enables them to describe themselves and others using correct grammar and vocabulary related to the human body. This foundational skill supports clearer communication and self-expression.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils can identify some parts of the body and recognise simple words.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Writing: Simple Sentences About Parts of the Body
What is a Simple Sentence?
A simple sentence is a group of words that expresses one complete thought. It usually has a subject and a verb.
Examples of Simple Sentences About Parts of the Body
- This is my head.
- I have two eyes.
- My nose is small.
- I can clap my hands.
- My legs help me to walk.
- We use our ears to hear.
- My teeth are white.
- I have ten fingers.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Explanation, Guided Writing, Question and Answer, Demonstration
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Engagement/Recall
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils and asks them to mention different parts of their body.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to greetings and mention parts of their body like head, hands, legs, etc.
Learning Point: Body parts recall
Step 2: Explanation of Simple Sentences
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains what a simple sentence is using easy-to-understand language and simple examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen attentively and ask questions for clarity.
Learning Point: Simple sentence meaning
Step 3: Identifying Body Parts
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Identification
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher shows flash cards of various body parts (e.g., eye, hand, foot) and asks pupils to identify them.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify the body parts shown on the flash cards.
Learning Point: Body parts identification
Step 4: Constructing Simple Sentences Orally
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to form simple sentences orally about the identified body parts, e.g., “This is an eye,” “I have two hands.”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils form simple sentences orally about different body parts.
Learning Point: Oral sentence construction
Step 5: Writing Sentences on the Board
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher writes clear, simple sentences about parts of the body on the board, ensuring correct spelling and punctuation.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe the sentences written on the board.
Learning Point: Sentence writing demonstration
Step 6: Guided Writing Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to write one or two of the sentences from the board into their rough notebooks, providing support as needed.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils practise writing the sentences in their rough notebooks.
Learning Point: Guided writing practice
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- What is a simple sentence?
- Write one simple sentence about a part of your body.
- Mention two parts of your body.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Sentence writing assessment
Step 8: Note-Taking
Time: 4 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to copy the essential Board Summary notes about simple sentences and body parts into their notebooks.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the notes carefully into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Board notes copying
Step 9: Conclusion
Time: 1 minute
Teaching Skill: Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher briefly reinforces the importance of being able to write simple sentences correctly about themselves and their environment.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and respond with understanding.
Learning Point: Lesson reinforcement
Continuous Assessment/Further Study
Type: Homework
Instruction: Write simple sentences about parts of the body.
- Write five simple sentences about different parts of your body.
- Draw a picture of yourself and label two parts of your body with their names.
Lesson Keywords
- Simple – Easy to understand or do.
- Sentences – Groups of words that express a complete thought.
- Parts – Sections or pieces of a whole.
- Body – The physical structure of a person or animal.
- Write – To form letters or words on a surface.
- Head – The top part of the human body.
- Eyes – Organs used for seeing.
- Hands – Parts of the body at the end of the arms, used for grasping.
- Legs – Limbs used for walking and standing.
Differentiation
For pupils who are struggling, provide flash cards with both pictures and words to help them identify body parts and match them to written words. Encourage advanced pupils to write more sentences or try to describe what each body part does in a simple sentence.
Suggested Lesson Videos
Search YouTube for “Primary 2 English writing simple sentences parts of body”

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