Class: Primary 5
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: Basic Science and Technology
Curriculum Theme: computer Studies
Previous Lesson: [previousSteps In Sending And Receiving E-mails
Topic: Steps In Chatting on The Internet
Content/Learning Area: Steps In Chatting On The Internet
Time Allocation: 40 minutes_
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Identify the steps involved in chatting on the internet.
- Affective Domain: Show interest and responsibility when chatting online.
- Psychomotor domain: Practice opening a chat app and typing a simple message.
- Social Domain: participate in respectful and polite digital communication.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Facts from: Wikipedia – Online chat
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Smartphone
- Laptop with internet access
- Chart showing chat interface
- Flash cards with chat-related terms
- Whiteboard and marker
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the steps of chatting online helps pupils communicate safely and effectively using digital tools.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils already know how to use a keyboard and can identify common communication tools like phones and computers.
Lesson Content
Steps In Chatting On The Internet
Chatting on the internet means sending and receiving messages through websites, apps, or software in real-time. People use it to talk to friends, family, teachers, and others around the world.You can use apps like WhatsApp, Messenger, or Gmail.
The following are the steps in chatting on the internet:
- Turn on your internet connection
- Open your chatting app or website
- Login with your username or email
- Select the person you want to chat with
- Type your message
- Press send
- Wait for the reply
- Read the reply and type your next message
- Close the app when done
Applied Understanding: Steps In Chatting On The Internet
A complete answer should define the central idea, give a clear class-appropriate example, explain its purpose or effect, and state a safe or responsible application. Examples should show the concept in use instead of repeating the definition.
Learners should compare a correct example with a non-example and explain the difference. Where facts, rules or office-holders can change, the teacher should verify the current position from an official or approved source before the lesson.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Clarification, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Group Work, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Tells a short story about two children chatting with their parents using WhatsApp.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the story and answer questions.
Step 2: Meaning of Chatting
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains what chatting on the internet means with real-life examples.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and give examples.
Step 3: Steps in Chatting
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Shows how to open a chat app and start a chat using phone and projector.
Pupils’ Activity: Watch and repeat the steps after the teacher.
Step 4: Good Chat Habits
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Guides a discussion on polite behavior when chatting online.
Pupils’ Activity: Share ideas on how to chat respectfully.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Dictates the class note from the Lesson Content section.
Pupils’ Activity: Copy the note into their exercise books.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks questions to assess pupils’ understanding of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the questions.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional, Cognitive
Teacher’s Activity: Reviews the steps, encourages safe chatting habits, and connects to real-life use.Pupils’ Activity: Participate in the summary discussion.
Lesson Keywords
- Chatting – Sending and receiving messages online
- Internet – A network that connects computers and phones
- Message – Information sent to someone
- App – A software used for chatting
- Polite – Showing good behavior and manners
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define chatting on the internet
- List 5 steps in chatting online
- Mention two chatting applications
- Demonstrate how to send a chat message
- State two good habits when chatting
Assignment/Homework
- Write down the steps to start a chat on WhatsApp.
- List three apps you can use to chat with your friends.
- Explain why it is crucial to be polite when chatting online.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Work in guided pairs for support.
- For advanced learners: Demonstrate sending a message using a chat app.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, verbal explanations, and hands-on practice.
Note for Teachers
Use real devices (phones/tablets) for better understanding. Monitor pupils during practice to correct misuse or over excitement.

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