Class: Primary 5
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Computer Studies
Previous Lesson: [previousBenefits Of Internet
Topic: Abuse Of Internet And The Effects
Content/Learning Area: Abuse Of Internet And The Effects
Time Allocation: 40 minutes_
Performance Objectives
by the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Explain the meaning of internet abuse
- Affective Domain: Show concern for proper use of the internet
- Psychomotor Domain: Identify examples of internet abuse and its effects
- Social Domain: Discuss ways to prevent internet abuse in peer groups
Reference Materials
The following resources was used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Facts from: Wikipedia – Internet abuse
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
to deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Laptop with internet connection
- Flash cards with keywords
- Charts showing internet safety tips
- Picture illustrations of online dangers
- Whiteboard and marker
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the abuse of internet helps pupils stay safe online, use the internet wisely and avoid harmful behaviors.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have previously used mobile phones or computers for online games, school work or watching videos.
Lesson Content
Abuse Of Internet And The Effects
Internet abuse means using the internet in a wrong way. This can cause problems for the user and others. It can include doing wrong things online.
The following are forms of internet abuse:
- Sending rude or bad messages
- Watching videos not meant for children
- Lying to people online
- Bullying people on the internet
- Sharing private pictures or videos
- Participating in online scams or fraud
- Downloading illegal content
- Hacking into other people’s accounts
- Spreading false information or rumors
Effects of Internet Abuse
Internet abuse can cause harm to children and adults. It can also damage people’s minds and behavior.
The following are effects of internet abuse:
- It can make children learn bad things
- It can lead to poor performance in school
- It can make people sad or afraid
- It can damage the brain with too much screen time
- It can cause addiction to phones or internet.
- It can lead to identity theft and financial loss
- It can expose individuals to cyberbullying and harassment
- It can result in legal consequences for illegal activities
- It can damage relationships and social connections
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Explanation, Lecture, Visual Aids, group Work, Storytelling
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (Set induction)
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
teacher’s Activity: Tells a short story of a child who misused the internet and had problems in school
Pupils’ Activity: Listen to the story and share what they think
Step 2: Meaning of Internet Abuse
Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the meaning of internet abuse using flash cards and picture aids
Pupils’ Activity: Listen, observe charts and ask questions
Step 3: Effects of Internet Abuse
Time: 8 mins
Teaching Skill: Visual Aids, Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures of online danger and explains each one’s effect
Pupils’ Activity: Look at pictures, discuss and respond to teacher’s questions
step 4: Prevention of Internet Abuse
Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Group Work, Lecture
Teacher’s Activity: guides pupils to discuss ways they can stay safe online and shares more examples
pupils’ Activity: Participate in group discussion, present ideas
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils to write down the lesson content neatly in their notebooks
Pupils’ Activity: Copy notes into their notebooks
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils questions and gives short activities to test their understanding
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions and perform activities
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional, Cognitive
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the lesson and encourages pupils to use the internet wisely
Pupils’ Activity: Share what they have learned and promise to use internet rightly
Lesson Keywords
- Internet – A global computer network
- Abuse – Wrong use of something
- Bullying – Harming or teasing someone repeatedly
- Addiction – Not being able to stop using something
- Safety – Being protected from harm
- Cyberbullying – Bullying that takes place online
- Privacy – Keeping personal information safe
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Explain what internet abuse means
- Mention three examples of internet abuse
- list two effects of internet abuse
- Share one thing they will do to use the internet wisely
Assignment/Homework
- List five ways you can prevent internet abuse.
- Write a short paragraph on what you learned about internet safety.
- Discuss with your parents or guardians about safe internet practices and share what you learned in the next class.
differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide simplified explanations and visual aids. Pair them with stronger learners for peer support.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present on specific types of internet abuse and their prevention.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use a combination of pictures, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Use real-life examples and monitor pupils’ expressions while discussing sensitive content. Avoid too much detail. Focus on making pupils understand how to stay safe online.

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