Class: Primary 5
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Social Studies
Previous Lesson:
Topic: Meaning And types of Housing
Content/Learning Area: Definition of housing, Types of housing, Differences between conventional and modern housings
time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
by the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Explain the meaning of housing and list types of housing
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of having good housing
- Psychomotor Domain: Identify different types of housing from pictures
- Social Domain: Participate in group discussions on housing in their communities
Reference Materials
The following resources was used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja educational Resource Center Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Data from: Wikipedia – Housing
- Relevant textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson,the teacher will use the following: Pictures of different houses,flash cards,drawing of traditional and modern houses,chart showing types of buildings,whiteboard and marker.
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding different types of housing helps pupils appreciate human shelter and living conditions and how it varies across communities and time.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have seen different types of houses in their surroundings and communities.
Lesson Content
Meaning And Types Of Housing
Housing means a place where people live to have shelter, protection, and comfort. It is crucial for safety, privacy, and rest.
Types of Housing
There are different kinds of housing in Nigeria and other places.
the following are types of housing:
- Traditional houses
- Modern houses
- Huts
- Mud houses
- Duplex
- Bungalows
- Flats
- Mansions
- Skyscrapers
- Tent
- Container Homes
Differences Between Traditional and Modern Housing
Traditional and modern houses are not the same. They are different in how they are built and what materials are used.
The following are the differences between traditional and modern housing:
- Traditional houses are made with mud and thatch
- Modern houses are made with cement and blocks
- Traditional houses have small windows
- Modern houses have big glass windows
- Traditional houses are mostly found in villages
- Modern houses are mostly found in cities
- Traditional houses are not expensive to build
- Modern houses cost more to build
- Traditional houses often lack modern amenities like indoor plumbing and electricity.
- Modern houses are designed with better ventilation and temperature control.
- Traditional houses are built with locally sourced materials.
- Modern houses are built with materials that are often manufactured and transported from other locations.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, lecture, Storytelling, Explanation, Use of visual Aids, Group work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)
time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets pupils and tells a short story about people building different homes in different areas, then asks pupils about the houses they live in.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the teacher’s questions and share what they know.
Step 2: Meaning of Housing
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the meaning of housing with pictures and examples of homes in the local environment.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils look at pictures and listen attentively.
Step 3: Types of Housing
Time: 7 mins
Teaching Skill: Visual Aids
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher displays different pictures of housing types and explains each one clearly with short examples.
Pupils’ Activity: pupils identify and name the types of housing shown.
Step 4: Differences Between Traditional and Modern Housing
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Comparative Analysis
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher shows pictures and explains differences between traditional and modern houses using a chart.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils compare pictures and mention differences.
Step 5: Group Activity
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Group Work
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher divides pupils into groups to discuss types of houses in their community and report.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils discuss and present in groups.
step 6: Note-Taking
Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Summary
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to write short notes on the meaning, types, and differences of housing.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils write the notes in their books.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks questions to assess pupils’ understanding of the topic.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to questions orally.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Explain the meaning of housing and list types of housing.
- Identify different types of housing from pictures.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 2 mins
Teaching Skill: Instructional/Cognitive/Social
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the lesson, appreciates the pupils’ efforts, and encourages them to observe different houses around them.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and prepare for the next class.
Lesson Keywords
- Housing: A place where people live
- Shelter: A covering or building that protects from weather
- Traditional: Something that is old or from the past
- Modern: something that is new and up-to-date
- Bungalow: A one-floor house
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is housing?
- Mention four types of housing
- List two traditional houses and two modern houses
- State three differences between traditional and modern houses
- Draw any one type of house you know
Assignment/Homework
- List five types of houses found in your community.
- Describe the type of house you live in. What materials is it made of?
- Interview an older relative about the types of houses they lived in when they were young. How are they different from modern houses?
Differentiation
- For slower learners: The teacher will provide visual aids and simplified explanations for struggling pupils.
- For advanced learners: The teacher will encourage advanced learners to lead group discussions.
- for visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use pictures,videos,and hands-on activities like building a model house with locally sourced materials.
note for Teachers
use real-life images and ask pupils to talk about the kind of houses around them to make the lesson more relatable and engaging.

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