Class: Primary Five
Term: First Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Social Studies
Previous Lesson:
Topic: Members of a Family
Content/Learning Area: What is a family?, People in a Family, Importance of Family
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. define what a family is.
2. Identify different members of a family.
3.Explain the importance of family.
- Affective Domain:
1. Express gratitude for the roles of different family members.
2. Show respect for family members.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1.Point out family members in a picture.
2. Participate actively in class discussions.
- Social Domain:
1. Interact and discuss the importance of family with peers.
2. Work collaboratively in group activities.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified scheme of Work
- Online Data
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers or crayons
- Pictures depicting families
- Relevant textbooks
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding family structures and dynamics is crucial for developing strong social skills and positive relationships. This lesson lays the foundation for future lessons on social duty and community involvement.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
The teacher will start by asking pupils to share what they know about families. A brief discussion will follow, leading into the lesson’s topic.
Lesson Content
What is a Family?
A family is a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption. They are a child’s first social group, providing love, support, and care. Young learners should understand this essential concept.
People in a Family
A family consists of various members, each with their unique roles and responsibilities. These include:
- Father: Often the head of the family, responsible for providing and protecting.
- Mother: Cares for the household and nurtures the children.
- Children: Cared for by parents; may have chores.
- Grandparents: Offer wisdom and support.
- Siblings: Brothers and sisters.
- Aunts and Uncles: Parents’ siblings.
- Cousins: Children of aunts and uncles.
- Guardians: Individuals legally responsible for a child’s care.
- Step-parents: Individuals who marry one’s parent.
Importance of Family
Families play a vital role in the development and well-being of individuals and society. The following are reasons why families are vital:
- Love and Support: Family members care for each other, offering emotional support.
- Values and Morals: Families teach right from wrong.
- Sense of Belonging: Families provide identity and belonging.
- Personal growth: Families encourage children’s dreams.
- Security: Families provide a safe and stable surroundings.
- Cultural Transmission: Families pass down traditions and customs.
- Economic Support: Families often pool resources to meet financial needs.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and answer, Group work, Use of visual aids.
Instructional Procedures
to deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils what they know about families.
Pupils’ Activity: Share their understanding of families.
Step 2: Clarification of Key Concepts
time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Defines what a family is and explains the roles of different family members.Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: exhibition/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstrating
Teacher’s Activity: Shows pictures of families and points out different members.
Pupils’ Activity: Identify family members in the pictures.
Step 4: Autonomous Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in completing a worksheet identifying family members.Pupils’ Activity: Complete the worksheet independently.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Note-taking
Teacher’s Activity: Summarizes key points on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes in their notebooks.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Asks review questions.
pupils’ Activity: Answer review questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- define what a family is.
- Identify different members of a family.
- Explain the importance of family.
step 7: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s activity: Summarizes the key points of the lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and ask any remaining questions.
Lesson Keywords
- Family – A group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
- Father – Male parent in a family.
- Mother – Female parent in a family.
- siblings – Brothers and sisters.
- Grandparents – Parents of one’s parents.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- What is a family?
- Name three family members and their roles.
- Why is appreciating family members crucial?
- What other important roles do family members play?
- How can you show recognition for your family?
Assignment/Homework
- Draw a picture of your family and label each member.
- Write a short paragraph about what you appreciate most about your family.
- List five ways you can show respect and appreciation to your family members.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified worksheets.
- For advanced learners: Challenge with additional research tasks on different family structures.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: use visual aids, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Encourage pupils to share personal experiences respectfully and create a supportive classroom environment.Emphasize the importance of appreciating and respecting all family members.

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