Note for teachers using this lesson plan
This lesson explores the biblical perspective on the rights and responsibilities within a family, drawing from the book of Colossians and the consequences of neglecting these duties as seen in 1 Samuel. Teachers should prepare by familiarising themselves with these Bible passages and be ready to guide students in group discussions and critical thinking. By the end of the lesson, learners should be able to identify different family structures and articulate the Christian understanding of family roles and the importance of fulfilling them.
Class: SS 1
Term: First Term
Week: 4
Age: 15 years
Duration: 60 minutes
Subject: Christian Religious Studies
Curriculum Theme: God’s Love and Human Dignity
Focal competence: Showing respect and accountability in family relationships
Key competencies/values: Collaboration; Information Literacy; Responsibility
Skills:
- identify types of families
- explain the rights and responsibilities of family members
Previous Lesson: Sonship, Jesus Christ as Son of God and Christians as Children of God
Topic: Rights And Responsibilities Of Family Members
Subject Matter: Rights and responsibilities of family members Col. 2
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils/students should be able to:
Cognitive Domain
- identify types of families;
- explain the rights and responsibilities of family members;
- explain the consequences of family members not carrying out their responsibilities, using 1 Samuel 2.
Affective Domain
- discuss the consequences of family members not carrying out their responsibilities.
Social Domain
- participate respectfully in group discussions about family roles.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 2025 New Revised Senior Secondary Education Curriculum (SSEC)
- Relevant State Unified Scheme of Work
- The Holy Bible (New International Version or Revised Standard Version)
- The HeadTeacher Scheme of work For The New Revised Senior Secondary Education Curriculum (SSEC)
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- The Holy Bible
- Charts showing different family structures
- Whiteboard/Blackboard and markers/chalk
- Pictures depicting various family interactions
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is important because it helps students understand the divine order and expectations for family life from a Christian perspective. It promotes healthy family relationships by highlighting individual roles and the importance of fulfilling them. Understanding these principles can lead to more harmonious homes and responsible individuals within society.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils/students should have a basic understanding of what a family is and some general knowledge of biblical stories.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Rights And Responsibilities Of Family Members
Types of Families
A family is generally defined as a group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption, living together. Families provide love, support, and a sense of belonging. There are different types of family structures:
- Nuclear Family: Consists of a father, mother, and their children living together. This is often considered the basic unit of society.
- Extended Family: Includes the nuclear family along with other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, often living in close proximity or under the same roof.
- Single-Parent Family: Consists of one parent raising one or more children. This can result from divorce, separation, death of a spouse, or a parent choosing to raise a child alone.
- Blended Family (Stepfamily): Formed when two separate families merge, typically through remarriage, bringing together children from previous relationships.
- Childless Family: A married couple without children.
Rights and Responsibilities of Family Members (Colossians 3:18-21)
The Bible provides guidance on how family members should interact, outlining specific rights and responsibilities to ensure harmony and godliness within the home. The passage in Colossians 3:18-21 highlights these roles:
- Wives:
- Responsibility: To submit to their husbands as is fitting in the Lord (Colossians 3:18). This submission is not about inferiority but about mutual respect and a willingness to follow the husband’s leadership in love, as Christ is the head of the church.
- Right: To be loved and cherished by their husbands.
- Husbands:
- Responsibility: To love their wives and not be harsh with them (Colossians 3:19). This love is sacrificial, like Christ’s love for the church.
- Right: To be respected and have their leadership acknowledged.
- Children:
- Responsibility: To obey their parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord (Colossians 3:20). Obedience is a sign of respect and trust.
- Right: To be nurtured, protected, and guided by their parents.
- Fathers (Parents):
- Responsibility: Not to embitter their children, or they will become discouraged (Colossians 3:21). This means parents should discipline with love, encouragement, and fairness, avoiding excessive harshness or unreasonable demands.
- Right: To receive obedience and respect from their children.
Consequences of Family Members Not Carrying Out Their Responsibilities (1 Samuel 2:12, 3:13-22)
The Bible illustrates severe consequences when family members fail to uphold their God-given responsibilities. The story of Eli, the High Priest, and his sons, Hophni and Phinehas, serves as a powerful example:
- Wickedness of Eli’s Sons:
- Hophni and Phinehas were described as “worthless men” who “did not know the Lord” (1 Samuel 2:12).
- They abused their priestly office by taking the best portions of sacrifices for themselves and engaging in immoral acts with women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (1 Samuel 2:13-17, 22).
- They dishonoured God and brought shame upon the priesthood.
- Eli’s Failure to Restrain Them:
- Eli, as their father and the High Priest, heard about his sons’ wickedness and rebuked them, but his rebuke was weak and ineffective (1 Samuel 2:23-25).
- God judged Eli for honouring his sons more than God, stating, “Why do you scorn my sacrifice and offering that I prescribed for my dwelling? Why do you honor your sons more than me by fattening yourselves on the choice parts of every offering made by my people Israel?” (1 Samuel 2:29).
- Eli failed in his responsibility as a father to discipline and restrain his children from their evil ways, even though he knew about their actions (1 Samuel 3:13).
- Divine Judgment and Consequences:
- Prophecy of Doom: A man of God prophesied that Eli’s house would be cut off, and his two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, would die on the same day (1 Samuel 2:31-34).
- Samuel’s Prophecy: God revealed to young Samuel that He would carry out judgment against Eli’s family because of his sons’ iniquity, which Eli failed to curb (1 Samuel 3:11-14).
- Death of Sons: Hophni and Phinehas were killed in battle against the Philistines on the same day (1 Samuel 4:11).
- Capture of the Ark: The Ark of the Covenant was captured by the Philistines, a great national tragedy (1 Samuel 4:11).
- Eli’s Death: Upon hearing the news of his sons’ deaths and the capture of the Ark, Eli fell backward from his seat, broke his neck, and died (1 Samuel 4:18).
- Loss of Priesthood: The priesthood was eventually taken away from Eli’s lineage and given to Zadok’s line (1 Kings 2:27, 35).
This account teaches that neglecting family responsibilities, especially parental discipline and children’s obedience, can lead to severe consequences, not only for the individuals involved but also for the entire family and even the community.
Memory Verse
“Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.” – Ephesians 6:1
Bible Reading
Colossians 3:18-21 and 1 Samuel 2:12-3:22
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Explanation, Question and Answer, Group Work, Bible Reading
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Engaging/Activating Prior Knowledge
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the students and asks them to define “family” in their own words. The teacher then asks students to mention different types of families they know.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the teacher’s questions, sharing their understanding of family and listing types of families.
Learning Point: Understanding family structures
Step 2: Types of Families
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Illustration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains and elaborates on the different types of families (nuclear, extended, single-parent, blended, childless) using charts or examples. The teacher ensures students understand the characteristics of each type.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen attentively, ask questions for clarification, and identify examples of each family type.
Learning Point: Identifying family types
Step 3: Introduction to Rights and Responsibilities
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Setting Context
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks students what they think “rights” and “responsibilities” mean within a family context. The teacher then introduces the idea that the Bible gives guidance on these roles.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils share their ideas about rights and responsibilities in a family.
Learning Point: Defining family roles
Step 4: Rights and Responsibilities from Colossians 3:18-21 (Group Work)
Time: 15 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Reading/Group Facilitation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher divides students into groups and provides each group with a Bible. The teacher guides students to read Colossians 3:18-21 and discuss in their groups the specific rights and responsibilities of wives, husbands, children, and fathers mentioned in the passage. The teacher moves around to facilitate discussions.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils read the Bible passage in their groups, discuss the rights and responsibilities, and prepare to share their findings.
Learning Point: Biblical family roles
Step 5: Consequences of Neglecting Responsibilities (Bible Reading & Discussion)
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Narrative Explanation/Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher introduces the story of Eli and his sons from 1 Samuel 2:12 and 3:13-22. The teacher guides students to read these passages and discusses the consequences of Hophni and Phinehas’s wickedness and Eli’s failure to restrain them.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils read the Bible passages and participate in a class discussion about the actions of Eli’s sons and Eli’s response, and the resulting consequences.
Learning Point: Consequences of irresponsibility
Step 6: Moral Lessons and Application
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Application/Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher leads a brief discussion on the moral lessons derived from the story of Eli and how these principles apply to modern families. The teacher emphasizes the importance of fulfilling responsibilities for family harmony.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils contribute to the discussion, identifying moral lessons and suggesting ways to apply them in their own families.
Learning Point: Applying biblical principles
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Mention two types of families.
- State one responsibility of a husband according to Colossians 3:19.
- What was the main responsibility Eli failed to carry out as a father?
- Describe one consequence of Eli’s failure to restrain his sons.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Assessing lesson understanding
Step 8: Note-Taking
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils/students to copy the essential Board Summary notes on family types, rights, responsibilities, and consequences into their notebooks.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils/students copy the notes carefully into their notebooks.
Learning Point: Recording lesson content
Step 9: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarising/Consolidation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarises the key points of the lesson, reiterating the importance of understanding and fulfilling family rights and responsibilities for a blessed and harmonious home, as taught in the Bible.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and ask any final questions.
Learning Point: Consolidating family roles
Continuous Assessment/Further Study
Type: Homework
Instruction: Answer the following questions in your notebook:
- Identify three different types of families you observe in your community.
- Using Colossians 3:18-21, explain the specific responsibilities of children towards their parents.
- In your own words, explain why it is important for family members to carry out their responsibilities, drawing lessons from the story of Eli.
Lesson Keywords
- Family – A group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
- Rights – Entitlements or freedoms due to a person.
- Responsibilities – Duties or obligations that a person is expected to perform.
- Nuclear Family – Parents and their children.
- Extended Family – Nuclear family plus other relatives.
- Consequences – Results or effects of an action.
Differentiation
For learners needing support: The teacher will provide simplified summaries of the Bible passages and focus on identifying key responsibilities with visual aids. Group discussions will be structured to ensure all students contribute, with the teacher offering direct prompts.
For advanced learners: These students can be challenged to research other biblical passages that discuss family roles (e.g., Ephesians 5:22-6:4) and compare them with the Colossians passage. They can also lead group discussions or prepare a short presentation on the long-term impact of Eli’s failure on his lineage.
Suggested Lesson Videos
Search on YouTube for: Christian family roles SS1 Nigeria

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