Class: Junior Secondary School 2 (JSS2, JSS 2)
Term: 1st Term
Week: 3
Age: 13 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Basic Science And Technology
Curriculum Theme: Basic Technology
Previous Lesson: Rescue Operation: Meaning, Aspects and Steps
Topic: Materials And Their Common Uses (Part 1)
Subject Matter: Wood And Metal

Specific Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain:
(a) Identify wood and metal as common materials.
(b) State the common uses of wood and metal in everyday life.
Affective Domain:
(a) Appreciate the value of wood and metal in building and technological development.
Psychomotor Domain:
(a) Classify sample objects in the classroom into wood and metal materials.
Social Domain:
(a) Work in groups to discuss examples of wood and metal used in their homes and environment.

Reference Materials

The following resources was used in planning this lesson:

9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
Lagos State Unified Scheme of work for Junior Secondary Schools
Britannica – “Wood” (https://www.britannica.com/science/wood-plant-tissue)
Relevant Textbooks

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Samples of wood and metal objects (chair, spoon, hammer, door)
Chart showing different types of wood and metal
Video or pictures of construction sites and furniture workshops
Whiteboard and markers

Rationale for the Lesson

This lesson introduces learners to common materials, wood and metal, which are widely used in everyday life for building, tools, and technological development.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils have seen and used materials like wood and metal in their homes, such as wooden furniture and metallic cooking utensils, and can identify them by appearance.

Lesson Content/Board Summary

Materials and Their Common Uses

Wood

Wood is a natural material obtained from trees. It has been used for centuries in building, making furniture, and as a source of fuel. Wood is valued because it is strong, durable, and easy to work with.

The following are common uses of wood:

Wood is used for making furniture such as chairs, tables, and beds.
It is used in building houses, doors, and roofing.
It serves as firewood for cooking and heating.
It is used for making tools, farm implements, and simple machines.
It is used in making paper and pulp products.
It is useful in making decorative items and carvings.

Metal

Metal is a solid material usually hard, shiny, and strong. It is obtained from ores and is widely used in industries and daily life because of its strength, durability, and ability to conduct heat and electricity.

The following are common uses of metal:

Metal is used in the construction of buildings, bridges, and machines.
It is used for making cooking utensils such as pots, spoons, and kettles.
It is used in making vehicles like cars, trains, and airplanes.
It is important in electrical works because it conducts electricity.
It is used in making tools, weapons, and industrial machines.
It is useful in making jewelry, coins, and ornaments.

Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques:

Discussion, Lecture, Explanation, Demonstration, Group Work, Question and Answer, Use of Visual Aids

Instructional Procedures

To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher asks pupils to mention materials used in making the classroom furniture and cooking utensils at home.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond by naming wood and metal.
Learning Point: Pupils are introduced to the lesson on wood and metal.

Step 2: Wood

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher defines wood, shows samples, and explains its common uses with charts.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe, listen, and identify items made from wood.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the characteristics and uses of wood.

Step 3: Metal

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher defines metal, shows metallic objects, and explains its uses in daily life and industry.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe, listen, and mention examples of metals used at home.
Learning Point: Pupils learn the common uses of metals in society.

Step 4: Classification Activity

Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher presents objects and guides pupils to classify them as wood or metal.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils classify objects into wood or metal in groups.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the differences between wood and metal.

Step 5: Note-Taking

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher dictates or writes the board summary for pupils to copy.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils write the notes in their exercise books.
Learning Point: Pupils have a written record of the lesson content.

Step 6: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:

Mention three uses of wood.
Mention three uses of metal.
Classify the following objects as wood or metal: spoon, door, table.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and classify correctly.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of wood and metal as common materials.

Step 7: Conclusion

Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Reinforcement
Teacher’s Activity: Teacher summarizes the main points on wood and metal and emphasizes their importance in everyday life.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and ask questions.
Learning Point: Pupils appreciate the usefulness of wood and metal in their environment.

Lesson Keywords

Wood – natural material from trees used for building and making furniture
Metal – hard, shiny material obtained from ores used in industries and daily life
Furniture – movable items like chairs, tables, and beds made from materials
Construction – process of building structures like houses and bridges
Durability – ability of a material to last long without damage

Differentiation

Teacher will use real-life examples and visual aids to support all learners. Advanced learners can be tasked to explain industrial uses of wood and metal, while slower learners classify simple objects.

Note for teachers using this lesson plan

Encourage pupils to bring samples of wood and metal objects from their homes in subsequent lessons. Ensure safety when handling metallic objects. Relate lesson to technology and environment.