Class: primary 5
Term: 2nd Term
Subject: History
Curriculum Theme: History
Previous Lesson: Areas Where Islam Is Practiced In Nigeria
Topic: Origin Of Christianity In Nigeria
Content/Learning Area: The Coming of Christianity, early Missionaries, Frist Christian Centers, Influence of Christianity in Nigeria
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Explain the origin of Christianity in Nigeria.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the role of early missionaries in spreading Christianity.
- Psychomotor Domain: Identify early Christian centers on a Nigerian map.
- Social Domain: Discuss how Christianity influenced societal progress in Nigeria.
Reference Materials
- Nigerian 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of work
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will employ the help of the following materials:
- Map of Nigeria showing missionary arrival points
- Pictures of early Christian missionaries
- Bible and hymn books
- Chalkboard and chalk
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding how Christianity began in Nigeria helps pupils value religion’s role in shaping society and culture.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils already know about Islam in Nigeria and understand what religion means.
Lesson Content
The Coming of Christianity
Christianity was first introduced to Nigeria in the 15th century through Portuguese explorers who visited Benin city. However, the faith became more widespread in the 19th century when British missionaries arrived and started active evangelism.
Early Missionaries
Early missionaries were individuals who journeyed to Nigeria with the purpose of spreading Christianity. They traveled from Europe and were responsible for introducing the religion and building churches, schools, and hospitals.
Some of the key groups of missionaries in Nigeria were:
- Catholic Missionaries: Among the earliest groups, they arrived in parts of southern Nigeria and focused on evangelism and education.
- Methodist Missionaries: Active especially in the western parts like Badagry and Lagos.
- Anglican Missionaries: Played a central role, especially through the Church Missionary Society (CMS). Samuel Ajayi Crowther, the first African Anglican bishop, translated the Bible into Yoruba.
- Baptist Missionaries: contributed substantially to the spread of Christianity, especially in the southwest.
- Presbyterian Missionaries: Established a strong presence in southeastern Nigeria, focusing on education and healthcare.
- Qua Iboe Missionaries: Worked primarily in the Niger Delta region, emphasizing spiritual development and community service.
These missionaries faced many difficulties but still laid the foundation for Christianity in Nigeria.
First Christian Centers in Nigeria
These were the earliest towns were Christianity took root.The following are examples of these towns:
- badagry
- Lagos
- Abeokuta
- Calabar
- Onitsha
- Bonny
These towns hosted early churches and mission schools,and became key locations for Christian growth.
Influence of Christianity in Nigeria
Christianity has had a significant impact on Nigeria’s social and cultural development.
These include:
- Introduction of formal education and literacy through mission schools
- Establishment of hospitals and health centers
- Printing and publishing of newspapers and religious materials
- Promotion of values such as honesty, compassion, and service
- Empowerment of women through education and leadership roles in the church
- Development of indigenous languages through Bible translation and literacy programs
Teaching Methods
to deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Lecture, Storytelling, Explanation, Visual Aids, Group Work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher revises the previous lesson and asks questions about religion in Nigeria.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils share their ideas and respond to questions.
Step 2: Coming of Christianity
Time: 7 mins
teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains how Christianity was first introduced by the Portuguese, then expanded by British missionaries.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and ask questions.
Step 3: Early Missionaries
Time: 8 mins
Teaching Skill: storytelling
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher describes the different missionary groups and key figures like Ajayi Crowther.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and list the missionary groups.
Step 4: First Christian Centers
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Map Reading
Teacher’s activity: The teacher shows the towns on a map and explains their importance.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils locate towns on the map.
Step 5: Influence of christianity
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s activity: The teacher discusses the contributions of Christianity to Nigerian society.Pupils’ Activity: pupils participate in the discussion and share examples.
Step 6: Note-Taking
Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s activity: The teacher provides short notes for pupils to copy.Pupils’ Activity: Pupils write notes in their books.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 4 mins
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks review questions to check understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Explain the origin of Christianity in Nigeria.
- Identify early Christian centers on a Nigerian map.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Recap
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes and asks pupils to share what they learned.pupils’ Activity: Pupils reflect and contribute.
Lesson Keywords
- Missionary – A person who spreads religion in a foreign land
- Christianity – A religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ
- Ajayi Crowther – First African Anglican bishop who translated the Bible
- Badagry – A key town where Christianity started in nigeria
- Evangelism – The spreading of Christian teachings
Lesson Evaluation
to evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Who introduced Christianity to Nigeria?
- List three groups of early missionaries in Nigeria.
- Mention two early Christian centers in Nigeria.
- Who was Ajayi Crowther and what did he do?
- Give two ways Christianity has helped Nigeria develop.
Assignment/Homework
- Draw a Nigerian map and mark two christian mission centers.
- List four groups of early missionaries that came to Nigeria.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Repeat key points and use visuals to explain missionary groups.
- for advanced learners: Assign them to find out more about Catholic or Baptist missions.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use maps, pictures, and storytelling to reach all learners.
Note for Teachers
Keep your explanations simple and use visuals. Encourage pupils to discuss what they’ve learned. Use storytelling to make past figures relatable.

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