Class: Primary 5
Term: 2nd Term
Subject: History
Curriculum Theme: History
Previous Lesson: Agents Of The Spread Of Islam In Nigeria
Topic: Areas Where Islam Is Practiced In Nigeria
Content/learning Area: Dominant areas where the Religion is practiced in Nigeria
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Identify five dominant areas in Nigeria where Islam is practiced.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the diversity of religious practices in Nigeria.
- Psychomotor Domain: Locate and label states where Islam is predominant on a map.
- Social Domain: Discuss the importance of respecting other religious beliefs.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- Nigerian 9 – Years basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- relevant Textbooks
instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- A Nigerian map showing religious demographics
- flashcards with state names
- A whiteboard and markers
- A chart listing predominant religions in Nigeria
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding Islamic regions in Nigeria helps pupils respect cultural and religious differences and promotes unity.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have learned about the agents that helped spread Islam in Nigeria and can identify some key individuals involved.
Lesson Content
Areas Where Islam Is Practiced In Nigeria
Islam is a major religion in Nigeria. It is mostly practiced in the northern part of the country. These areas have strong Islamic traditions and communities.
Key States Where Islam is Practiced
Islam is widely practiced in several states across Nigeria, especially in the northern region. These include states with meaningful Muslim populations and historical Islamic influence.
The following are some of the major states in Nigeria where Islam is widely practiced:
- Sokoto State: known as the center of Islamic authority in Nigeria. It was the base of Usman Dan Fodio’s Islamic movement.
- Kano State: A large Muslim population and many Islamic schools and leaders are based here.
- borno State: Home to early Islamic scholars and centers of learning, such as the Kanem-Bornu Empire.
- Kaduna state: Hosts many Islamic institutions and a large Muslim population.
- Katsina State: Has a long history of Islamic education and Islamic rule.
- Bauchi State: Features a substantial muslim community and various Islamic educational centers.
- Yobe State: Predominantly Muslim, with a strong emphasis on Islamic traditions and scholarship.
Islamic Influence in Northern Nigeria
Most northern states have islamic courts, Islamic schools, and traditional rulers who practice islam. Islam affects the culture, dressing, and daily lives of many people in this region.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Lecture, Storytelling, Explanation, Visual Aids, Group Work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils questions like, “Can you name places in Nigeria where Islam is common?”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond with ideas or guesses.
Step 2: explanation of Islamic Areas
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher uses a Nigerian map to point out Islamic regions and explains their history.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe and ask questions.
Step 3: Group Map Activity
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Exhibition
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher distributes maps and guides groups to label states where Islam is practiced.
Pupils’ Activity: Work in groups to label and identify states.
Step 4: Note-Taking
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Guided Writing
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher dictates or writes a short note on the board for pupils to copy.
Pupils’ Activity: Copy notes in their books.
Step 5: Evaluation/Review
Time: 3 mins
Teaching Skill: Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils to name states where Islam is practiced and locate them on the map.pupils’ activity: Answer questions and point to locations.
step 6: Conclusion
Time: 2 mins
Teaching Skill: Cognitive and Social Closure
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the lesson and emphasizes respect for all religions.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and reflect.
Lesson Keywords
- Islam – A religion followed by Muslims
- Region – A part or area of a country
- Predominant – Most common or widespread
- Sokoto Caliphate – Islamic empire led by Usman Dan Fodio
- Map – A drawing showing locations and features
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Name three states in Nigeria where Islam is widely practiced.
- What makes Sokoto State significant to Islam?
- Why is it good to know about other religions?
- Show and label states where Islam is practiced on a map.
Assignment/Homework
- Draw the map of Nigeria and shade five states where Islam is commonly practiced.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Use flashcards and visual aids to reinforce locations and names.
- For advanced learners: Let them research additional facts about Islamic culture in the states mentioned.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use maps, storytelling, and hands-on group labeling tasks to enhance understanding.
Note for Teachers
Ensure that pupils understand that Islam is just one of many religions and emphasize respect for all beliefs to promote unity and peace.

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