Class: Senior Secondary School 1 (SS1, SS 1, SSS1, SSS 1)
Term: 3rd Term
Week: 3
Age: 15 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Asụsụ Igbo
Curriculum Theme: Asụsụ Igbo
Previous Lesson: Edemede Mkparịtaụka and Ibe Ugwu Omenala.
Topic: Ụtọasụsụ: Ọdịdị edemede akọmakọ. Omenala: Nkọwa ọjị, uru ya, na mpụtara ya. Agụmagụ: Nnyocha iduuazị na agwa ya.
Subject Matter: Ọdịdị edemede akọmakọ, nkọwa ọjị, mpụtara ọjị, uru ọjị, ọgụgụ akwụkwọ iduuazị, ịkọ gbasara agwa pụtara ihe n’iduuazị
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Kọwaa edemede akọmakọ.
- Depụta ọdịdị/akụkụ edemede akọmakọ.
- Depụta njirimara edemede akọmakọ.
- Kọwaa ọjị na mpụtara ọjị n’omenala Igbo.
- Depụta uru ọjị n’ezinụlọ na n’obodo.
- Gụọ akụkụ iduuazị a họpụtara ma kọwaa agwa pụtara ihe n’ime ya.
Affective Domain:
- Gosi mmasị n’ide edemede akọmakọ n’asụsụ Igbo nke ọma.
- Gosi nkwanye ugwu n’omenala ịtụ ọjị na omume ọma e so ya.
- Gosi ntụgharị uche banyere àgwà ọma na àgwà ọjọọ e hụrụ n’iduuazị.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Dee edemede akọmakọ dị mkpirikpi (paragraf atọ) n’isiokwu a họpụtara.
- Depụta ma hazie akụkụ edemede akọmakọ n’usoro ziri ezi.
- Depụta agwa abụọ n’iduuazị ma dee omume abụọ nke onye ọ bụla.
Social Domain:
- Rụọ ọrụ n’otu iji chọpụta akụkụ edemede akọmakọ n’ime ihe atụ e nyere.
- Kwurịta n’otu uru ọjị n’ime mmemme na nkwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na mmadụ.
- Kesaa echiche n’otu banyere agwa pụtara ihe n’iduuazị na ihe e mụtara.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- State Unified Scheme of Work
- Akwụkwọ Asụsụ Igbo maka Senior Secondary School (Textbook)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Narrative
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Kola Nut
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Character (Literature)
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Akwụkwọ iduuazị a họpụtara
- Ụgbọ ojii/chaak na bọọdụ
- Nzu
- Ọjị (ihe atụ maka ngosi)
- Kaadị mgbubam (flashcards) nke akụkụ edemede akọmakọ na ajụjụ nnyocha agwa
Rationale for the Lesson
Edemede akọmakọ na-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ide na kọwaa ihe mere n’usoro doro anya. Ịmụta mpụtara na uru ọjị na-enyere ha ịghọta omenala Igbo, ebe nnyocha agwa n’iduuazị na-enyere ha ịmata omume kwesịrị emekọ na nke kwesịrị izere n’ndụ kwa ụbọchị.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have learnt ahịrịokwu na paragraf, ma nwee ahụmịhe n’ide obere akụkọ. Ha amatakwala na ọjị bụ ihe a na-eji eme nnabata na mmemme n’omenala Igbo.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Ụtọasụsụ: Ọdịdị Edemede Akọmakọ
Nkọwa Edemede Akọmakọ
Edemede akọmakọ bụ ụdị edemede na-akọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ihe e chepụtara, n’usoro oge, iji mee ka onye na-agụ ghọta ihe kpatara ya na nsonaazụ ya.
Ọdịdị/Akụkụ Edemede Akọmakọ
The following are the main parts of edemede akọmakọ:
- Mmalite: ịkọwa ebe, oge, na mmalite ihe ga-eme.
- Etiti: ịkọwa ihe mere n’usoro, nsogbu, na mmegharị omume.
- Njedebe: otú ihe kwụsịrị, ụzọ e si dozie nsogbu, na nsonaazụ.
Njirimara Edemede Akọmakọ
The following are features of edemede akọmakọ:
- Oge na ebe ihe mere na-apụta kpọmkwem.
- O nwere agwa (ndị na-eme ihe) na omume ha.
- Ọ na-esokarị usoro oge (tupu, mgbe ahụ, n’ikpeazụ).
- Ọ nwere nsogbu/okwu kpatara esemokwu na ụzọ e si dozie ya.
- O nwere ozi ma ọ bụ ihe e mụtara n’akụkọ.
Ụzọ E Si Ede Edemede Akọmakọ Nke Ọma
The following are steps for writing a good narrative:
- Họrọ isiokwu na isi echiche.
- Kpebie agwa na ebe ihe ga-eme.
- Hazie ihe ga-eme n’usoro oge.
- Jiri okwu njikọ oge mee ka ọ soro (tupu, mgbe ahụ, n’oge ahụ, n’ikpeazụ).
- Mechie ya na njedebe doro anya na ozi a mụtara.
Omenala: Ọjị – Nkọwa, Mpụtara, na Uru Ya
Nkọwa Ọjị
Ọjị (kola nut) bụ mkpụrụ osisi a na-eji n’omenala Igbo eme nnabata, ịkpọkọta ndị mmadụ, na ịrịọ ngọzi n’oge mmemme.
Mpụtara Ọjị n’Omenala Igbo
The following are meanings/significance of ọjị:
- Njikọta na ịdị n’otu: ọjị na-akpọkọta ndị mmadụ n’otu.
- Udo na nnabata: a na-eji ọjị gosi na a nabatara ọbịa.
- Ngọzi na ekpere: a na-ekwu ekpere tupu e kee ọjị.
- Nkwanye ugwu: a na-enye ndị okenye ma ọ bụ ndị ọbịa ọjị dịka ugwu.
- Ịkekọrịta: ikewa ọjị na-egosi mmekọrịta na ịkekọrịta ihe.
Uru Ọjị
The following are benefits/uses of ọjị:
- Na-enyere n’ime mmemme omenala dịka nnabata ọbịa na nzukọ ezinụlọ.
- Na-akwalite udo na imekọrịta n’obodo.
- Na-eme ka e nwee usoro na nkwanye ugwu n’oge mkparịta ụka na nzukọ.
- Na-enyere ịkụziri ụmụaka omenala na omume ọma.
Agụmagụ: Nnyocha Iduuazị na Agwa Ya
Nkọwa Nnyocha Agwa
Nnyocha agwa bụ ịmata agwa pụtara ihe n’akụkọ, àgwà ha, omume ha, na mmetụta omume ha n’usoro akụkọ.
Ụzọ E Si Enyocha Agwa n’Iduuazị
The following are steps for analyzing characters in iduuazị:
- Chọpụta agwa isi na agwa nta.
- Lee ihe agwa na-ekwu na ihe o na-eme.
- Kọwaa àgwà ọma na àgwà ọjọọ agwa ahụ nwere.
- Kọwaa ihe kpatara omume agwa ahụ na nsonaazụ ya.
- Kwupụta ihe e mụtara n’omume agwa ahụ.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils to tell a short event they experienced and guides them to arrange it in beginning, middle, and end. The teacher then shows a kola nut (ọjị) and asks pupils where they have seen it used, linking responses to today’s topics.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils share brief events in order and mention occasions where ọjị is used.
Learning Point: Pupils connect storytelling order to narrative structure and connect ọjị to cultural practices.
Step 2: Teaching Edemede Akọmakọ
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher defines edemede akọmakọ and explains its purpose, then writes the definition on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the notes and give one example of a narrative topic.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the meaning of edemede akọmakọ.
Step 3: Parts and Features of Narrative
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher outlines the parts (mmalite, etiti, njedebe) and features of narrative, using a short sample story to show each part.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify the beginning, middle, and end from the sample and list features in their notebooks.
Learning Point: Pupils can state parts and features of narrative writing.
Step 4: Teaching Ọjị (Meaning, Significance, Benefits)
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains what ọjị is, its significance, and benefits, and writes key points on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils mention meanings and benefits of ọjị and ask questions for clarification.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the meaning, significance, and benefits of ọjị.
Step 5: Guided Reading of Iduuazị
Time: 8 minutes
Teaching Skill: Reading
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher leads pupils to read a selected iduuazị passage aloud, correcting pronunciation and guiding pauses where necessary.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils read sections aloud and follow along in their texts.
Learning Point: Pupils read the iduuazị passage with understanding.
Step 6: Character Analysis
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Question and Answer
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils to identify key characters, state their traits, and mention actions that show those traits, then guides pupils to state the lesson from each character’s behaviour.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify characters and explain traits with examples from the passage.
Learning Point: Pupils can analyze characters and lessons in iduuazị.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Define edemede akọmakọ and mention its three main parts.
- List four features of edemede akọmakọ.
- Explain the meaning of ọjị and state three meanings/significance of ọjị in Igbo culture.
- From the iduuazị passage, mention two main characters and state two traits of each.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summary
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the definition and structure of narrative writing, reviews the meaning and significance of ọjị, and restates the steps for character analysis. The teacher gives a short assignment on writing a brief narrative and listing character traits from the passage.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, copy the assignment, and submit classwork where required.
Learning Point: Pupils recall and apply the lesson points.
Lesson Keywords
- Akọmakọ – Edemede na-akọ ihe mere n’usoro oge.
- Mmalite – Akụkụ mbụ nke edemede, ebe a na-amalite akụkọ.
- Etiti – Akụkụ nke na-akọwa isi ihe na nsogbu n’akụkọ.
- Ọjị – Mkpụrụ a na-eji eme nnabata na omume omenala Igbo.
- Agwa – Onye odide n’akụkọ na àgwà ya.
Differentiation
Pupils who need support will receive a simple outline template (mmalite–etiti–njedebe) and guided questions for identifying character traits, while advanced pupils will write a longer narrative with clear time connectors and provide a deeper character analysis with actions that support each trait.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Ensure pupils understand that narrative writing must follow a clear order and must have a definite ending. When teaching ọjị, handle the cultural explanation respectfully and focus on meanings and benefits that apply across communities. During character analysis, insist that pupils support traits with actions or speech from the iduuazị passage.

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