Class: Primary 5
Term: 3rd Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum theme: Security Education
Previous Lesson:
Topic: Meaning Of Security Management
Content/Learning Area: Meaning Of Security Management
time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Explain the meaning of security management.
- Affective Domain: Appreciate the importance of maintaining security in school and society.
- Psychomotor domain: Demonstrate simple security habits like reporting suspicious movements.
- Social Domain: collaborate with peers in group discussions about safety practices.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: wikipedia – security management
- Security management
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following: Chart showing security personnel and gadgets, Pictures of safe and unsafe environments, Flashcards with security terms, Whiteboard and marker, Video clip on school security practices
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding security management helps pupils recognize threats and act responsibly to protect themselves and others.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have basic knowledge of personal safety and common security threats in their habitat.
Lesson Content
Meaning Of Security Management
Security management means keeping people and places safe from harm or danger. It involves actions and plans to protect people and property.
These include:
- Checking who enters or leaves the school
- Reporting strangers or unknown persons
- Keeping the school environment clean and clear
- Having emergency numbers ready
- Obeying security rules in school
- Conducting regular safety drills to prepare for emergencies
- Ensuring proper lighting and visibility in all areas of the school
- Implementing a system for reporting and addressing security concerns
Security Management
Security management is the planned identification, reduction and monitoring of risks to people, property and information. It includes assessing hazards, setting rules, controlling access, preparing for emergencies, recording incidents and reviewing what happened.
Good management combines prevention with response. It uses trained lawful personnel and clear reporting lines rather than rumours, private punishment or unsafe confrontation.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Lecture, Description, Visual Aids, Storytelling, Group Work
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)
time: 5 min
Teaching Skill: set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Tells a story of a boy who left the school gate open and how it caused problems
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and respond to the story
Step 2: What is Security
Time: 7 min
Teaching Skill: explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the meaning of security with real-life examples
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and share experiences of staying safe
Step 3: What is Management
Time: 5 min
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Describes the term management using school routines as examples
Pupils’ Activity: Relate to personal experience of managing time
Step 4: Security Management
Time: 8 min
Teaching Skill: Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: Combines both terms to define security management and discusses its importance
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in class discussion
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 min
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Writes the class note clearly on the board
Pupils’ Activity: Copy notes into their notebooks
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 min
Teaching Skill: Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils questions based on the lesson taught
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions orally and in writing
Objective-aligned checks:
- Explain the meaning of security management.
- Demonstrate simple security habits like reporting suspicious movements.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 5 min
Teaching Skill: Instructional, Cognitive
Teacher’s Activity: Summarises the lesson and links to the importance of staying alert in school
Pupils’ activity: Listen, ask questions, and share what they learnt
Lesson Keywords
- Security – Being safe from harm
- Management – Planning and controlling things well
- Safety – Being free from danger
- Emergency – A serious situation needing swift action
- Rules – Guides that help us behave well
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Explain the meaning of security
- Explain what management means
- define security management
- Mention three things that help keep schools secure
- Say one thing they can do to help make their school safe
assignment/Homework
- List five security measures taken at your home.
- Write a short paragraph on why security management is vital in schools.
- Draw a poster illustrating a safe school environment.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide simplified explanations and visual aids. Pair them with stronger students for peer support.
- For advanced learners: challenge them with more complex scenarios and ask them to develop a security plan for the school.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use videos, discussions, and hands-on activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Encourage pupils to share their own safety ideas. Use real-life scenarios to help them relate. Reinforce the importance of alertness and obedience to rules.

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