Class: Primary 5
Term: 2nd Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Security Education
Previous Lesson: Types Of Common Crimes, Theft, Rape, Drug Trafficking
Topic: Types of Common Crimes: Fraud And Assault
Content/Learning Area: Fraud And Assault
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain: Define fraud and assault as types of common crimes.
- affective Domain: Express the importance of avoiding fraudulent and violent behaviors.
- Psychomotor Domain: Identify examples of fraud and assault through role-play.
- Social Domain: Discuss how to prevent fraud and assault in their community.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9–Years Basic Education curriculum, Abuja
- Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS national Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information from: Wikipedia – Fraud
- Relevant textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Flashcards showing examples of fraud and assault
- Chart displaying key characteristics of common crimes
- A short video or illustrations on fraud and assault scenarios
Rationale for the Lesson
Understanding the types of common crimes such as fraud and assault equips pupils with knowledge to recognize and avoid such acts, fostering a safer community.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils are familiar with other types of common crimes like theft, rape, and drug trafficking discussed in the previous lesson.
Lesson Content
Types of Common Crimes: Fraud, Assault
A crime is any act that is against the law and harms individuals or society.
Fraud
Fraud is the act of deceiving someone to gain money, property, or other benefits.
Examples are:
- Pretending to sell a product online but never delivering it.
- Claiming false insurance benefits after an accident.
- Creating fake documents to obtain loans or grants.
- Running a Ponzi scheme that promises high returns with little risk.
- Sending phishing emails to steal personal information.
- It is indeed often planned and involves lies to trick people.
Assault
Assault is an intentional act of physically harming someone.
Examples are:
- Hitting or pushing someone during a fight.
- Threatening someone with a weapon.
- Spitting on someone.
- Punching someone in the face.
- Kicking someone who is already down.
- It is violent and can cause injury or fear to the victim.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Description, Discussion, Visual Aids, Role-Playing, Question and Answer.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (Set Induction)
time: 5 mins
Teaching skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to list common crimes they know.
Pupils’ Activity: Respond to questions with previous knowledge.
Step 2: Defining Fraud
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: Defines fraud and gives examples of fraudulent acts.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and give examples of fraud they know.
Step 3: Defining Assault
Time: 10 mins
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s activity: Defines assault and shares scenarios of assault.
Pupils’ Activity: Identify examples and discuss scenarios.
Step 4: Note-Taking
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Writing
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils to copy short notes on fraud and assault.Pupils’ Activity: Copy notes from the board.
Step 5: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: Asks questions based on fraud and assault.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions based on the lesson.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Define fraud and assault as types of common crimes.
- Identify examples of fraud and assault through role-play.
Step 6: Conclusion
Time: 5 mins
Teaching Skill: Recap
Teacher’s Activity: Recaps the importance of avoiding these crimes.
Pupils’ Activity: Contribute to the recap discussion.
Lesson Keywords
- Fraud – Deceiving someone to gain money or property.
- Assault – Intentionally causing physical harm to someone.
- Crime – An act against the law that harms society.
- Deception – The act of misleading someone.
- Violence – behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Define fraud and assault in their own words.
- Mention one example each of fraud and assault.
- Explain why avoiding fraud and assault is important.
- Suggest ways to prevent fraud and assault in the community.
Assignment/Homework
- Research and wriet down three additional examples of fraud and assault each.
- Interview a community leader or police officer about crime prevention strategies.
- Write a short essay on the importance of honesty and non-violence in society.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide simplified definitions and examples with visual aids.
- For advanced learners: Challenge them to research case studies of fraud and assault and present their findings.
- for visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use videos,discussions,and role-playing activities to cater to different learning styles.
note for Teachers
Encourage pupils to share examples from their environment to make the lesson relatable. Use role-play to help them understand the impact of these crimes better. Happy teaching!

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