Class: Primary One
Term: Third Term
Subject: National Values Education
Curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson: How To Respect Government Properties
Topic: Reasons for Respecting Elders
Content/Learning Area: Identifying elders, Listing reasons for respecting elders, Developing feelings of respect, Engaging in group discussions
time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1. Identify who elders are and list reasons for respecting them.
2. Explain the importance of respecting elders.
- Affective Domain:
1. Develop feelings of respect and gratitude for elders.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Demonstrate respectful behavior towards elders.
- Social Domain:
1.Engage in group discussions on respecting elders and share personal experiences.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Centre Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online Information
- Relevant Textbooks
Instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson,the teacher will use a whiteboard or chart paper,markers,and pictures depicting elders.
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is crucial for instilling positive social values in young learners. Respect for elders is fundamental to a harmonious society and fosters a sense of community and shared duty.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have basic understanding of family members and community figures.
Lesson Content
reasons For Respecting Elders
Respecting elders is vital in our society. Elders possess a wealth of experience and wisdom gained over a long life. They’ve seen and done things we haven’t, offering valuable life lessons.
What are Elders?
Elders are people who are older than us and hold a position of respect in our lives and communities.
These include:
- Parents
- Teachers
- School staff
- Community leaders
- Goverment officials
- grandparents
- Religious leaders
Why Should We Respect Elders?
Respecting elders is a fundamental value that promotes harmony and understanding within our communities.
The following are reasons why we should respect elders:
- Life Experience: Elders have lived longer, offering valuable insights and lessons from their experiences.
- Guidance and Mentorship: They provide advice, support, and help us learn and grow.
- Wisdom and Knowledge: They share knowledge about history, culture, and life.
- Gratitude for Contributions: Respect shows recognition for their contributions to society.
- Community Bonds: Respecting elders strengthens our community and makes everyone feel valued. Strong community bonds are important.
- Cultural Preservation: Elders are custodians of our traditions and customs,helping to preserve our heritage.
- Moral Compass: They often serve as moral guides, teaching us right from wrong and instilling ethical values.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: Discussion, Question and Answer, Group Work.
Instructional Procedures
to deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction (The Teaching Skill for this step MUST be “Set Induction”)
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: questioning
Teacher’s activity: Ask pupils to name people they consider elders.Pupils’ Activity: Respond to the teacher’s questions.
Step 2: Explanation of Key Concepts
time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Explain the concept of respecting elders and why it’s crucial.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen attentively and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: Exhibition/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Modeling
Teacher’s Activity: Demonstrate respectful behavior towards elders through role-playing.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe and participate in role-playing activities.
Step 4: Independent Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Monitoring
Teacher’s Activity: Guide pupils as they work in groups to discuss reasons for respecting elders.
pupils’ Activity: Participate in group discussions and share personal experiences.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize key points on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Take notes.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: Ask evaluation questions.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer the evaluation questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- Identify who elders are and list reasons for respecting them.
- Explain the importance of respecting elders.
- Demonstrate respectful behavior towards elders.
Step 7: Conclusion
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching skill: Summarizing
Teacher’s Activity: Summarize the key points and encourage pupils to practice respecting elders.
pupils’ Activity: Listen and reflect on the lesson.
Lesson Keywords
- Elders – Older people who are respected for their age and experience.
- Respect – Showing honor and consideration to someone.
- Guidance – Advice and support given by someone more experienced.
- Wisdom – Knowledge and understanding gained over time.
- Community – A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning,the teacher asks pupils to:
- name three types of elders discussed in class.
- Give two reasons why we should respect our elders.
- Show one way you can show respect to an elder at school.
- What are some other ways to show respect to elders?
- Share an experience where you showed respect to an elder. Sharing experiences helps us learn from each other.
Assignment/Homework
- Ask your parents or guardians about the importance of respecting elders and write down their responses.
- Identify three elders in your community and list ways you can show them respect.
- Write a short paragraph on why respecting elders is critically important for a peaceful society.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
- For advanced learners: Encourage them to research and present additional examples of respecting elders.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and role-playing activities to cater to different learning styles.
Note for Teachers
Encourage pupils to share personal experiences and stories related to respecting elders to make the lesson more engaging and relatable. Emphasize the importance of showing respect not only to elders but also to everyone in the community.

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