Class: Primary One
Term: Third Term
Subject: National Values Education
curriculum Theme: Civic Education
Previous Lesson: Reasons
Topic: Reasons For Respecting Elders
Content/Learning Area: Identifying Religious and Political Leaders, Reasons why we should respect religious and political leaders
Time Allocation: 40 minutes
Performance Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
- Cognitive Domain:
1.List at least five religious and political leaders.
2. Explain the importance of respecting elders.
- Affective Domain:
1. Show empathy and understanding towards elders.
2. Value the wisdom and experience of elders.
- Psychomotor Domain:
1. Actively participate in group discussions.
2. Demonstrate respectful behavior towards elders.
- Social Domain:
1. Interact respectfully with peers and elders.
2. contribute positively to group discussions.
Reference Materials
- 9 – Years Basic Education Curriculum
- Abuja Educational Resource Center Scheme of Work
- NAPPS National Unified Scheme of Work
- Online facts
- Relevant Textbooks
instructional Materials
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will use the following materials:
- Whiteboard or chart paper
- Markers or crayons
- Pictures of religious and political leaders
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson is crucial for instilling respect for elders and authority figures, fostering positive social interactions, and promoting a harmonious classroom habitat. Understanding the roles of leaders helps children appreciate societal structures.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils have prior knowledge of respecting people in general.
Lesson content
Identifying Religious And Political Leaders
elders are people older than us, possessing more life experience. We should respect them for their wisdom and contributions. Religious and political leaders are examples of people deserving respect.
Religious Leaders
Religious leaders guide our faith and spirituality, teaching beliefs and values. Examples are:
- Pope Francis (head of the Roman Catholic Church)
- The dalai Lama (Tibetan Buddhist leader)
- Desmond Tutu (Anglican Bishop)
- Imam Omar Suleiman (Muslim scholar)
- Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks (Jewish leader)
- Pastor Enoch Adeboye (General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God)
- Bishop David Oyedepo (Presiding Bishop of Living Faith Church Worldwide)
Political Leaders
Political leaders work to improve our communities and countries. They make decisions affecting our lives. Examples are:
- Nelson Mandela (former South African President)
- Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (first elected female African head of state)
- Mahatma Gandhi (Indian independence leader)
- Jacinda Ardern (former New Zealand Prime Minister)
- Barack Obama (former US President)
- Nnamdi Azikiwe (First President of Nigeria)
- Olusegun Obasanjo (Former president of Nigeria)
Reasons Why We Should Respect Religious And Political Leaders
We should respect these leaders as:
- They help improve our communities.
- They possess valuable experience and wisdom.
- Respecting them shows humility and maturity.
- They represent our collective interests.
- They help maintain peace and order.
- They provide guidance and direction.
- They inspire positive change.
Teaching Methods
To deliver this lesson, the teacher will adopt the following methods: discussion,Group work,Question and answer.
Instructional Procedures
To deliver this lesson,the teacher will adopt the following steps:
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: Asks pupils to share examples of people they respect. Introduces the topic: Reasons for Respecting Elders.
Pupils’ Activity: Share examples and listen attentively.
Step 2: Description of Key Concepts
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explaining
Teacher’s Activity: Explains the concept of respecting elders and their importance.
Pupils’ Activity: Listen and ask clarifying questions.
Step 3: presentation/Guided Practice
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Modeling
Teacher’s activity: Shows pictures of religious and political leaders, explaining their roles and why they deserve respect.
Pupils’ Activity: Observe and participate in discussions.
Step 4: Independent Practice
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Facilitating
teacher’s activity: Divides pupils into groups to discuss ways to show respect to elders.
Pupils’ Activity: Participate in group discussions and share ideas.
Step 5: Note-Taking
Time: 5 minutes
teaching Skill: Guiding
Teacher’s Activity: Guides pupils in summarizing key points on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Copy key points in their notebooks.
Step 6: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: asks review questions to assess understanding.
Pupils’ Activity: Answer questions.
Objective-aligned checks:
- List at least five religious and political leaders.
- Explain the importance of respecting elders.
- Show empathy and understanding towards elders.
Step 7: Conclusion
time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarizing
teacher’s Activity: Summarizes the key points and emphasizes the importance of respecting elders.
Pupils’ Activity: listen attentively.
Lesson Keywords
- Elders – People older than us, possessing more life experience.
- Respect – Showing honor and consideration to others.
- Religious Leaders – Individuals who guide faith and spirituality.
- Political Leaders – Individuals who work to improve communities and countries.
- Humility – Being modest and respectful.
Lesson Evaluation
To evaluate the learning, the teacher asks pupils to:
- Name three political or religious leaders you should respect.
- Why is respecting elders, including leaders, crucial?
- How can we show respect to elders in our community?
- What can elders teach us?
- What are the consequences of disrespecting elders?
Assignment/Homework
- Write about a person you respect and why.
- List five ways you can show respect to elders at home and in school.
Differentiation
- For slower learners: Provide one-on-one assistance and simplified explanations.
- For advanced learners: Challenge with additional research tasks on leaders.
- For visual/auditory/kinesthetic learners: Use visual aids, discussions, and role-playing activities.
Note for Teachers
Ensure to use real-life examples and relatable scenarios to help pupils understand the importance of respecting elders. Encourage pupils to share their own experiences and perspectives.

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