Class: Senior Secondary School 2 (SS2, SS 2, SSS2, SSS 2)
Term: 2nd Term
Week: 10
Age: 15 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Asụsụ Igbo
Curriculum Theme: Asụsụ Igbo
Previous Lesson: .
Topic: UTOASUSU: Omumu Jenda, oke na nwunye (metutara mmadu na anumanu). OMENALA: Oru onye eze na uru inwe eze. AGUMAGU: Agwugwa.
Subject Matter: nkowa jenda, nkowa oke na nwunye, mkpuruokwu na egosiputa jenda, oru onye eze na aru, uru inwe eze n’obodo, ihe omumaatu agwugwa
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Kowaa jenda (gender) n’Asụsụ Igbo.
- Kowaa oke na nwunye n’ihe metụtara mmadu na anumanu.
- Depụta mkpuruokwu/okwu na-egosiputa jenda n’ahiriokwu.
- Kowaa oru onye eze na aru (obodo).
- Depụta uru inwe eze n’obodo.
- Kowaa ihe agwugwa bu ma nye ihe omumaatu.
Affective Domain:
- Gosi nkwanye ugwu n’usoro ochichi eze na omenala obodo.
- Gosi omume ezi omume n’iji okwu ziri ezi mgbe a na-ekwu maka nwoke/nwanyị ma ọ bụ oke/nwunye.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Wuo ahiriokwu ise (5) na-egosiputa jenda n’iji mkpuruokwu ziri ezi.
- Depụta uru inwe eze n’obodo n’usoro isi ihe.
Social Domain:
- Soro ndi otu kparita uka banyere oru eze na uru o nwere n’obodo.
- Kesa agwugwa n’otu n’usoro kwesiri ekwesi, na-ege ndi ọzọ ntị.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- 9 Years Basic Education Curriculum
- State Unified Scheme of Work
- Akwụkwọ Asụsụ Igbo maka SSS 1 (akwukwo ogugu akwadoro)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Monarchy
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Folklore
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Gender identity
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Akwukwo ogugu
- Ugbo ojii na nzu/marker
- Kaadi mgbubam (flash cards) nke mkpuruokwu na-egosiputa jenda
- Ihe oyiyi/chaati nke eze na ihe nnọchianya ọchichi eze (ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere)
Rationale for the Lesson
Ihe omumu a na-enyere umuakwukwo ghota okwu na ahiriokwu gbasara jenda na oke na nwunye nke a na-ahụ kwa ụbọchị. O na-enyekwa ha nghota omenala banyere oru eze na uru o nwere n’obodo, ma na-akwalite nkà ikwu agwugwa n’Asụsụ Igbo.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Umuakwukwo amatala udi mkpuruokwu na ahiriokwu, ma ha na-anuta ma na-ekwu agwugwa n’ụlọ ma ọ bụ n’obodo.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
Jenda, Oke na Nwunye, Oru Eze, na Agwugwa
Jenda (Nkọwa)
Jenda bu uzo asụsụ si kewaa okwu ma ọ bụ aha n’otu nwoke na otu nwanyị, ma ọ bụ n’otu nke na-egosi nwoke/nwanyị n’ahiriokwu.
Mkpuruokwu na-egosiputa jenda
The following are examples of words/markers that can show gender in Igbo:
- Nwoke, nwoke-ukwu, nna, di
- Nwanyị, nne, nwunye
- Nwaanyị/umuanyị (ihe na-egosi nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị dabere na okwu ejikọtara ya)
- O kwuru ya na “di ya”, “nwunye ya”, “nna ya”, “nne ya” (nke na-egosi jenda n’ahiriokwu)
Oke na Nwunye (mmadu na anumanu)
Oke na nwunye bu okwu e ji egosi nwoke na nwanyị n’ihe metụtara mmadu na anumanu, karịchaa n’aha di/nwunye ma ọ bụ nwoke/nwanyị.
The following are examples of oke na nwunye:
- Di na nwunye
- Nna na nne
- Oke ehi na nwunye ehi (ehi nwoke na ehi nwanyị)
- Oke ewu na nwunye ewu (ewu nwoke na ewu nwanyị)
Oru onye eze na aru (obodo)
Onye eze bu onye ndu omenala nke na-anọchite anya obodo n’usoro nchịkwa na omenala.
The following are functions of a traditional ruler (onye eze):
- Idobe udo na ime ka e nwee nmekorita n’obodo
- Ikpe ikpe omenala ma dozie esemokwu
- Ịchekwa omenala na omume ọma nke obodo
- Ịdu ndú n’oge emume na omume ọdịnala
- Ịkparịta okwu n’etiti gọọmenti na obodo n’ihe metụtara mmepe
Uru inwe eze n’obodo
The following are benefits of having a traditional ruler in a community:
- Udo na ịdị n’otu n’obodo
- Nchekwa omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme
- Ndozi esemokwu ngwa ngwa n’usoro omenala
- Nkwalite mmepe obodo site n’ịkpalite ọrụ ọma na mmekọrịta
- Ịbụ onye nnọchite anya obodo n’ụlọ ọrụ na n’ụlọ gọọmenti
Agwugwa (Nkọwa)
Agwugwa bu okwu ma ọ bụ akuko mkpirikpi e ji kụziere ihe, mee ka e chee echiche, ma ọ bụ mee ka a maa ọchị, karịchaa n’ọrụ ọnụ.
Ihe omumaatu agwugwa
The following are examples of agwugwa (in short form):
- Agwugwa gbasara amamihe: “Otu onye juru ajụjụ, o wee zaa onwe ya, ndị mmadụ wee maa ọchị.”
- Agwugwa gbasara omume ọma: “Nwa kpọrọ asị, o chere na ọ ga-erite uru, ma o mechaa laa azụ.”
- Agwugwa gbasara ịkpachara anya: “Onye na-agba ọsọ ọsọ n’ime ọchịchịrị, na-ahụ ụzọ n’azụ.”
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher asks pupils to mention common Igbo words that show male and female (e.g., nwoke, nwanyị, nna, nne) and briefly links the responses to the lesson topics (jenda and oke/nwunye).
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils mention words and give one sentence each using the words.
Learning Point: Some words in Igbo show male or female and can be used in sentences.
Step 2: Explanation of Jenda
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher defines jenda and writes the definition on the board. The teacher presents examples of words and sentence markers that show jenda.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils copy the definition and list examples in their notebooks.
Learning Point: Jenda helps to identify male and female in words and sentences.
Step 3: Oke na Nwunye (mmadu na anumanu)
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains oke na nwunye and gives examples for humans and animals. The teacher guides pupils to form correct pairs (di/nwunye, nna/nne, oke/nwunye n’anu).
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils give examples and form sentences using at least three pairs.
Learning Point: Oke na nwunye show male and female roles for humans and animals.
Step 4: OmENALA (Oru onye eze)
Time: 8 minutes
Teaching Skill: Discussion/Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains who an onye eze is and lists key functions in the community. The teacher uses a chart or board summary to arrange the points clearly.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils list functions of an onye eze and explain one function each in their own words.
Learning Point: A traditional ruler has clear roles in leadership, peace, and cultural preservation.
Step 5: OmENALA (Uru inwe eze)
Time: 6 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Questioning
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher guides pupils to list the benefits of having a traditional ruler and corrects unclear points.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils write at least five benefits and share them with the class.
Learning Point: Having a traditional ruler supports unity, culture, and community development.
Step 6: Agụmagụ (Agwugwa)
Time: 8 minutes
Teaching Skill: Guided Practice
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains agwugwa and gives short examples. The teacher asks pupils to present one agwugwa they know in clear Igbo and state the lesson from it.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils present agwugwa and state the moral/lesson in one sentence.
Learning Point: Agwugwa teaches lessons and builds speaking skills in Igbo.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Define jenda.
- Mention four words that show jenda in Igbo.
- State the meaning of oke na nwunye and give two examples.
- List two functions of an onye eze and two benefits of having an eze in a community.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 2 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summary/Closure
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes jenda, oke na nwunye, roles of an onye eze, benefits of having an eze, and the meaning of agwugwa. The teacher gives a short assignment to write five sentences showing jenda and to write one agwugwa with its lesson.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, ask final questions, and note the assignment.
Learning Point: Correct use of gender-related words and cultural knowledge supports clear communication in Igbo.
Lesson Keywords
- Jenda – nkewa okwu ma ọ bụ ahiriokwu nke na-egosi nwoke na nwanyị.
- Oke – okwu e ji egosi nwoke n’di/nwunye ma ọ bụ n’anu.
- Nwunye – okwu e ji egosi nwanyị n’di/nwunye ma ọ bụ n’anu.
- Onye eze – onye ndu omenala na-anọchite obodo n’usoro omenala.
- Uru – ihe ọma a na-enweta n’aka ihe ma ọ bụ usoro.
- Agwugwa – okwu/akuko mkpirikpi e ji kụziere ihe ma ọ bụ mee ka e maa ọchị.
Differentiation
For pupils who need support, provide a prepared list of gender words and sentence frames to complete. For fast learners, require ten sentences showing jenda, plus a short paragraph explaining five benefits of having an eze with examples from their community.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Ensure pupils use respectful language when discussing gender and cultural leadership. Keep board points short and examinable, and allow pupils to present agwugwa briefly while focusing on the lesson or moral from each one.

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