Class: Senior Secondary School 1 (SSS 1)
Term: 1st Term
Week: 5
Age: 15 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Cosmetology
Curriculum Theme: Entrepreneurship (Trade Subjects)
Previous Lesson: Cosmetology: Aspects and Scope.
Topic: COSMETOLOGY: Identifying Aspects and Items
Subject Matter: Identification of Cosmetology Aspects; Identification of Cosmetic Items
Specific Objectives
By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:
Cognitive Domain:
- Define cosmetology.
- Identify at least three aspects of cosmetology.
- List at least five common cosmetic items.
Affective Domain:
- Appreciate the importance of cosmetology in daily life and as a profession.
- Show interest in learning about different cosmetic items and their uses.
Psychomotor Domain:
- Demonstrate the ability to correctly identify various cosmetic items when presented.
- Handle cosmetic samples appropriately.
Social Domain:
- Collaborate with peers in identifying and discussing cosmetology aspects and items.
Reference Materials
The following resources were used in planning this lesson:
- Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC) 9-Year Basic Education Curriculum for Trade Subjects.
- State Unified Scheme of Work for Senior Secondary Schools.
- Cosmetology for Senior Secondary Schools by [Author Name, e.g., A. B. Bello].
- https://www.nerdc.gov.ng
- https://www.scholen.com.ng/ssce-curriculum/cosmetology
Instructional Materials
The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:
- Various cosmetic samples (e.g., shampoo, soap, lotion, nail polish, lipstick, comb, hairbrush).
- Charts displaying different cosmetology aspects and items.
- Pictures or videos showing cosmetology practices.
Rationale for the Lesson
This lesson helps pupils understand the basic areas within cosmetology and recognize common items used in the field. This knowledge forms a foundation for further learning in cosmetology and can guide pupils interested in pursuing related skills or careers.
Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge
Pupils are expected to have basic knowledge of personal hygiene and grooming practices from their everyday experiences.
Lesson Content/Board Summary
COSMETOLOGY: IDENTIFYING ASPECTS AND ITEMS
1. Definition of Cosmetology
Cosmetology is the art and science of beautifying the hair, skin, and nails. It involves a range of practices and treatments aimed at enhancing a person’s physical appearance.
2. Aspects of Cosmetology
Cosmetology covers several specialized areas. The following are key aspects of cosmetology:
- Hair Care: This involves services such as cutting, styling, colouring, perming, relaxing, and treating hair.
- Skin Care: This includes facial treatments, massages, exfoliation, waxing, and the application of skin products to maintain healthy skin.
- Nail Care: This focuses on manicures (hand and nail care) and pedicures (foot and nail care), including cleaning, shaping, polishing, and applying artificial nails.
- Makeup Artistry: This involves applying cosmetics to enhance facial features for various occasions, including everyday wear, special events, or theatrical purposes.
- Barbering: This is a specialized area focusing on cutting, styling, and grooming men’s hair and beards.
3. Common Cosmetic Items
Many items are used in cosmetology practices. The following are common cosmetic items:
- Hair Products: Shampoo, conditioner, hairspray, hair gel, hair oils, hair dyes, relaxers.
- Skin Products: Soap, body wash, lotion, moisturizer, facial cleansers, toners, sunscreens, body creams.
- Nail Products: Nail polish, nail polish remover, nail files, cuticle pushers, nail clippers.
- Makeup Products: Foundation, concealer, powder, lipstick, lip gloss, mascara, eyeliner, eyeshadow, blush.
- Tools and Equipment: Combs, brushes, hair dryers, curling irons, flat irons, clippers, razors, scissors, mirrors.
Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques
Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids
Instructional Procedures
Step 1: Introduction
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils, checks attendance, and briefly reviews the previous lesson. The teacher then introduces the new topic, “COSMETOLOGY: Identifying Aspects and Items,” by asking pupils what they understand by “beauty” or “grooming.”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the teacher’s questions and prepare for the new lesson.
Learning Point: Pupils are mentally prepared for the lesson and connect to prior knowledge.
Step 2: Definition of Cosmetology
Time: 7 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Definition
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the meaning of cosmetology as the art and science of beautifying hair, skin, and nails. The teacher provides examples of activities involved in cosmetology.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen attentively, ask questions for clarity, and take notes.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the definition of cosmetology.
Step 3: Identification of Cosmetology Aspects
Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Listing/Categorisation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher lists and briefly explains the main aspects of cosmetology, such as hair care, skin care, nail care, makeup artistry, and barbering, using charts or pictures as visual aids.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils observe the charts, listen to explanations, and identify the different aspects of cosmetology.
Learning Point: Pupils can identify and differentiate between various aspects of cosmetology.
Step 4: Discussion on Aspects
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Class Discussion
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher encourages pupils to share their understanding of each cosmetology aspect and provides further examples or clarifications where needed.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils participate in the discussion, contributing their ideas and asking questions.
Learning Point: Pupils deepen their understanding of each cosmetology aspect through interaction.
Step 5: Identification of Cosmetic Items
Time: 8 minutes
Teaching Skill: Demonstration/Identification
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher displays various cosmetic samples (e.g., shampoo, soap, nail polish, lipstick) and asks pupils to identify them and state their general purpose.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils identify the cosmetic items presented and briefly explain what they are used for.
Learning Point: Pupils can recognize and name common cosmetic items.
Step 6: Uses of Cosmetic Items
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher further elaborates on the specific uses of the identified cosmetic items, emphasizing their roles in hair, skin, or nail care.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen and note the uses of various cosmetic items.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the functions of different cosmetic items.
Step 7: Evaluation/Review
Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:
- Define cosmetology in your own words.
- Mention three aspects of cosmetology.
- List four common cosmetic items used for hair care.
- State one importance of understanding cosmetology aspects.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.
Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.
Step 8: Conclusion
Time: 3 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarisation/Assignment
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the key points of the lesson, reiterating the definition of cosmetology, its aspects, and common items. The teacher then assigns homework: “List five cosmetic items you use at home and state their uses.”
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen to the summary and copy the homework.
Learning Point: Pupils consolidate their learning and apply knowledge.
Lesson Keywords
- Cosmetology – The art and science of beautifying hair, skin, and nails.
- Hair Care – Practices related to the health and appearance of hair.
- Skin Care – Practices related to the health and appearance of skin.
- Nail Care – Practices related to the health and appearance of nails.
- Cosmetic Items – Products used to enhance appearance.
Differentiation
The teacher will provide additional support to struggling learners by offering simplified explanations and more visual aids, while advanced learners will be encouraged to research specific cosmetology careers or advanced techniques.
Note for teachers using this lesson plan
Teachers should ensure to bring actual cosmetic samples for practical demonstration and identification. Encourage interactive discussions and allow pupils to share personal experiences related to grooming and beauty products to make the lesson more relatable.

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