Class: Senior Secondary School 1 (SSS 1)
Term: 1st Term
Week: 3
Age: 15 years
Duration: 45 minutes
Subject: Cosmetology
Curriculum Theme: Entrepreneurship (Trade Subjects)
Previous Lesson: Cosmetology: Cosmetics and Examples.
Topic: Cosmetician and Roles
Subject Matter: Meaning of cosmetician, roles of cosmetician, difference between cosmetologist and cosmetician

Specific Objectives

By the end of the lesson, pupils should be able to:

Cognitive Domain:

Define a cosmetician.
State at least three roles of a cosmetician.
Differentiate between a cosmetologist and a cosmetician.

Affective Domain:

Appreciate the importance of cosmeticians in the beauty industry.
Show interest in the career opportunities available as a cosmetician.

Psychomotor Domain:

List the primary services offered by a cosmetician.
Outline the key distinctions between the two professions.

Discuss with peers the various aspects of the cosmetology profession.

Reference Materials

The following resources were used in planning this lesson:

9 Years Basic Education Curriculum for Senior Secondary Schools (Trade Subjects)
State Unified Scheme of Work for Senior Secondary Schools
Adeola, R. (2020). Comprehensive Cosmetology for Senior Secondary Schools. Lagos: Excellent Publishers.

Instructional Materials

The teacher will teach this lesson with the aid of:

Charts showing images of cosmeticians at work.
Pictures of various beauty services.
Whiteboard and markers.

Rationale for the Lesson

This lesson helps pupils understand the specific role of a cosmetician within the broader beauty industry. It enables them to distinguish between related professions and recognize the importance of professional beauty services in daily life.

Prerequisite/Previous Knowledge

Pupils are expected to have some basic understanding of personal grooming and the general concept of beauty care services.

Lesson Content/Board Summary

Cosmetician and Roles

Meaning of Cosmetician

A cosmetician is a professional who specializes in the application of cosmetics and other beauty treatments to the skin, hair, and nails. They focus on enhancing a client’s appearance through various beauty techniques.

Roles of a Cosmetician

The following are the roles of a cosmetician:

Performing facials and skin treatments.
Applying makeup for various occasions.
Providing manicure and pedicure services.
Advising clients on skincare routines and product usage.
Performing hair styling and basic hair treatments.
Maintaining a clean and hygienic work environment.

Difference between Cosmetologist and Cosmetician

The key differences between a cosmetologist and a cosmetician are:

Cosmetologist: A licensed professional with broader training covering all aspects of beauty care, including hair cutting, coloring, chemical treatments, skincare, nail care, and often salon management. Their training is more extensive and encompasses a wider range of services.
Cosmetician: A professional who primarily focuses on cosmetic application, skincare, and nail services. Their scope is generally more specialized and narrower than that of a cosmetologist, often not including advanced hair services like cutting or chemical treatments.

Teaching Methods/Instructional Techniques

Discussion, Lecture, Demonstration, Question and Answer, Visual Aids

Instructional Procedures

Step 1: Introduction

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Set Induction
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher greets the pupils and asks them what they understand by “beauty care.” The teacher then introduces the topic, “Cosmetician and Roles,” by explaining that the beauty industry has many specialized professionals.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils respond to the teacher’s questions and listen attentively to the introduction.
Learning Point: Pupils are introduced to the lesson’s topic and its relevance.

Step 2: Meaning of Cosmetician

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Explanation/Definition
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher defines “cosmetician” using simple language and refers to the charts showing cosmeticians at work. The teacher emphasizes their focus on cosmetic application and enhancement.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, take notes, and ask questions for clarification. They attempt to define a cosmetician in their own words.
Learning Point: Pupils understand the meaning of a cosmetician.

Step 3: Roles of a Cosmetician

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Listing/Elaboration
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher explains the various roles a cosmetician performs, listing them on the board. The teacher provides examples for each role, such as performing a facial or applying makeup for a wedding.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, copy the notes, and contribute by mentioning any beauty services they know.
Learning Point: Pupils can state the roles of a cosmetician.

Step 4: Difference between Cosmetologist and Cosmetician

Time: 10 minutes
Teaching Skill: Comparison/Differentiation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher clearly explains the differences between a cosmetologist and a cosmetician, highlighting the broader scope of a cosmetologist compared to the more specialized role of a cosmetician. The teacher writes the distinctions on the board.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen, take notes, and ask questions to clarify the distinctions between the two professions.
Learning Point: Pupils can differentiate between a cosmetologist and a cosmetician.

Step 5: Evaluation/Review

Time: 5 minutes

Teaching Skill: Questioning/Assessment

Teacher’s Activity: The teacher evaluates the learning by asking the following questions:

Define a cosmetician.
Mention three roles of a cosmetician.
State two key differences between a cosmetologist and a cosmetician.

Pupils’ Activity: Pupils answer orally and in writing.

Learning Point: Pupils demonstrate understanding of the lesson.

Step 6: Conclusion

Time: 5 minutes
Teaching Skill: Summarization/Consolidation
Teacher’s Activity: The teacher summarizes the main points of the lesson, reiterating the definition of a cosmetician, their roles, and the distinction between a cosmetologist and a cosmetician. The teacher gives homework.
Pupils’ Activity: Pupils listen to the summary and copy down the homework assignment.
Learning Point: Pupils review and consolidate their understanding of the lesson.

Lesson Keywords

Cosmetician – A professional specializing in cosmetic application, skincare, and nail services.
Cosmetologist – A licensed professional with broad training in all aspects of beauty care, including hair, skin, and nails.
Beauty Treatments – Procedures designed to improve physical appearance.
Facial – A beauty treatment for the face.
Manicure – A cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingernails and hands.

Differentiation

For pupils who grasp concepts quickly, the teacher can encourage them to research advanced beauty treatments. For pupils who need more support, the teacher will provide simplified definitions and more guided examples during the lesson.

Note for teachers using this lesson plan

Teachers should ensure to use clear and relatable examples when explaining roles and differences. Encourage pupils to share their experiences or observations related to beauty professionals to make the lesson more engaging.